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At 4:30 AM on December 20, 1998, the neon-lit streets of Vancouver’s nightlife scene turned into a crime scene. Inside the Palladium Nightclub, Bindy Johal—once the city’s most feared gangster—was shot execution-style in the back of the head. Despite a crowd of over 365 people, no one saw anything. The self-proclaimed untouchable gangster, who once laughed in the face of death, was now lying lifeless on the floor. 🚨 Who killed Bindy Johal? Why was he targeted? And what happened after his death? Several theories have emerged regarding who orchestrated Johal's assassination: The Betrayal: Did Bal Buttar Have Johal Killed? Image: Quadriplegic and blind Bal Buttar One prevailing theory suggests that Johal's death was the result of internal betrayal within his own circle. Years after the incident, Baljit "Bal" Buttar, a close associate and former lieutenant of Johal, confessed to ordering the hit. In a 2004 interview, Buttar revealed that he feared Johal's unpredictable and violent nature, believing that eliminating him was a necessary preemptive measure to ensure his own safety. Buttar stated, "I thought this guy was kidding, but he was actually being serious; he wanted to take him out." Despite his confession, Buttar was never tried for Johal's murder. Why? Lack of evidence:  No solid physical proof tied him to the crime. Unreliable testimony:  Buttar was already in prison and paralyzed from a later shooting, making his confession questionable. He was blind and quadriplegic at the time. Possible bragging:  Some believe Buttar exaggerated his role in the killing to bolster his reputation in the criminal world. With Buttar now deceased, the full truth may never be known. 2. The Payback: Was It a Rival Gang's Revenge? Johal’s enemies were everywhere, but none hated him more than the Dosanjh brothers. In 1994, Jimmy Dosanjh was shot dead in broad daylight. A few months later, his brother Ron Dosanjh was assassinated in a drive-by shooting. Johal and his crew were the prime suspects, but they walked free after a botched trial. Did the Dosanjh brothers' allies wait four years before striking back? Some sources suggest that surviving members of the Dosanjh network, possibly with backing from the Hells Angels or Asian Triads, set up Johal’s execution as the final payback for the brothers' murders. This theory makes sense—Johal was reckless, overconfident, and openly mocked his enemies. He even went on live TV to taunt them. It’s hard to imagine his rivals letting that slide. Read: 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada 3. The Professional Hit: Was Johal Killed by a Contract Assassin? Johal was shot once in the back of the head in a packed nightclub, surrounded by witnesses—yet no one claimed to see a thing. That level of precision suggests a professional hitman. Silent execution: A single, clean shot. No messy gunfight. Disappearing act: The shooter melted into the crowd. Zero witnesses: In a nightclub filled with 365 people, nobody “saw” anything. If a pro was behind the trigger, it raises a bigger question: Who paid for the contract? Some theories suggest the Hells Angels, tired of Johal’s recklessness, paid to have him removed before he could cause more chaos in Vancouver’s drug trade. Others believe a disgruntled former ally (possibly even Buttar) outsourced the job to a skilled killer. 4. The Inside Job: Did Someone in Johal’s Crew Set Him Up? Johal’s paranoia was legendary. He often accused his own men of betrayal, even executing some of them on suspicion alone. By 1998, Johal’s once-loyal inner circle was falling apart: Roman Mann, one of his top enforcers, was executed—likely on Johal’s orders. Bal Buttar, once his closest ally, had turned against him. Peter Gill, his own brother-in-law, was targeted in multiple failed assassination attempts. Did someone in his own organization grow tired of Johal’s unpredictability and set him up for the kill? Some believe Johal’s murder was orchestrated from the inside, with the killer gaining access to him that night through one of his own men.  If true, the person who delivered the fatal shot may not have been an outsider at all — but a close associate waiting for the right moment to strike. Bindy Johal Death: Will We Ever Know the Truth? Bindy Johal’s death and murder remains one of Canada’s most infamous unsolved gangland assassinations. Over two decades later, no one has been convicted, and those who might have had answers—like Buttar—are dead. Whether it was a rival gang, an inside betrayal, or a professional hitman, one thing is certain: Johal’s enemies got the last laugh. The gangster who once bragged about being untouchable was taken out in the most humiliating way possible—in public, with no one willing to step forward. Maybe that was the point. Do you think Johal’s murder will ever be solved? Leave a comment below. Related reading: Self-Defense 101: Beginner Guide for Staying Safe In Canada The Story Behind Bindy Johal’s Iconic Adidas Jacket BC Gangsters: Bindy Johal Bindy Johal's Net Worth

When it comes to non-lethal self-defense, Byrna pepper projectiles are a game-changer. Whether you’re looking to protect yourself at home or stay safe on the go, these powerful pepper-filled rounds offer an effective way to deter threats without using a firearm. But with multiple options available, which Byrna pepper projectiles are the best?  How do you choose the right one for your needs? In this guide, we’ll break down the top Byrna projectiles, their effectiveness, and key factors to consider before making a purchase. Let’s dive in. What Are Byrna Pepper Projectiles? Byrna pepper projectiles are non-lethal self-defense rounds designed for use with Byrna launchers, providing an effective way to deter attackers while keeping a safe distance. Unlike traditional pepper spray, which requires close-range deployment, Byrna projectiles allow users to engage threats from up to 60 feet away. Each Byrna pepper round is filled with a powerful irritant payload that bursts upon impact, dispersing a chemical agent that incapacitates an attacker by: Causes intense eye and skin irritation, blurring vision Triggers coughing and shortness of breath Forces eyes to close, temporarily disabling vision How Do Byrna Pepper Projectiles Work? When fired from a Byrna launcher, these projectiles: Travel at high velocity, ensuring precise and rapid deployment Burst upon contact, instantly dispersing their chemical irritant Affect the attacker’s ability to see, breathe, and function Create a lasting deterrent, with effects lasting 15-45 minutes These rounds are often compared to law enforcement-grade pepper spray but offer greater range, accuracy, and effectiveness. This makes them a top choice for non-lethal self-defense, especially in situations where escape is the priority. Key Features of Byrna Pepper Projectiles ✔ Non-lethal - incapacitates without permanent harm ✔ Long range - effective up to 60 feet ✔ Versatile - works indoors or outdoors ✔ Portable - compact, fits small Byrna launchers ✔ No firearm restrictions - legal where firearms are restricted Why Choose Byrna Pepper Projectiles Over Traditional Pepper Spray? While pepper spray is a popular self-defense tool, it requires close proximity to an attacker and can sometimes backfire if the wind blows it back toward the user. Byrna pepper projectiles  eliminate these risks by offering: ✔ Greater range - stops attackers before they get close ✔ Stronger dispersion - wider coverage on impact ✔ Less self-exposure risk - reduced wind blowback ✔ Multiple shots - magazines hold several rounds ✔ Reusable - not single-use like most sprays Situations Where Byrna Pepper Projectiles Are Most Effective Byrna projectiles are ideal for: ✔ Home defense - protect yourself and family from intruders ✔ Personal safety - carry for walks alone at night ✔ Security use - suited to private security and non-lethal policing ✔ Workplace safety - for delivery drivers, store owners, professionals ✔ Outdoor protection - useful for campers, hikers, joggers Byrna pepper projectiles provide a powerful, effective, and legal self-defense solution for individuals looking for an alternative to firearms while ensuring maximum personal protection. Different Types of Byrna Pepper Projectiles Byrna offers different types of projectiles, each serving a specific purpose. Below, we break down the other main options. Byrna Kinetic Projectiles  – Blunt Force Deterrence Without Chemicals Unlike pepper rounds, Byrna Kinetic Projectiles  are solid, hard plastic balls that do not contain chemicals. Instead, they deliver painful blunt force impact to stop a threat. While they don’t cause chemical irritation, their ability to inflict pain and deter aggressors makes them effective for situational control and self-defense. Byrna Max Projectiles  – The Strongest Chemical Rounds Byrna Offers Byrna Max Projectiles  take non-lethal defense to the next level by combining OC (Oleoresin Capsicum) and PAVA, two of the most potent irritants available. These rounds induce intense burning, extreme eye irritation, and severe breathing discomfort, giving defenders maximum stopping power against threats. This makes them Byrna’s most effective self-defense ammunition. 3. Byrna Eco-Kinetic Projectiles  – Biodegradable Training Rounds For those who want to train without causing environmental waste, Byrna Eco-Kinetic Projectiles are biodegradable, inert rounds that mimic the weight and performance of real projectiles. They offer cost-effective target practice while being eco-friendly. 4. Byrna Inert Projectiles  – Safe Training Without Impact or Chemicals Inert Projectiles are completely non-reactive and contain no irritants or impact force. These are designed specifically for training, handling drills, and target practice, helping users familiarize themselves with Byrna launchers before using live rounds. How to Choose the Right Byrna Pepper Projectiles Before purchasing, consider the following factors: ✔ Intended use - home defense, personal protection, or practice ✔ Legal - check local laws for non-lethal weapons ✔ Storage & expiry - pepper rounds have a shelf life, replace when expired ✔ Compatibility - confirm rounds fit your Byrna launcher model Are Byrna Pepper Projectiles Legal? Byrna projectiles are legal in most states since they are considered non-lethal weapons. However, some areas have restrictions on carrying or using self-defense launchers. United States:  Generally legal but varies by state Canada:  Subject to strict regulations Europe:  Laws differ by country—check before purchasing Always verify your local self-defense laws before carrying or deploying a Byrna launcher. All Your Questions Answered: Everything You Need to Know About Byrna Pepper Projectiles Can Byrna Pepper Rounds Stop an Attacker? Yes. The OC formula in Byrna Pepper and Byrna MAX rounds can cause intense pain, eye irritation, and breathing difficulties, giving you time to escape. How Long Do Byrna Pepper Rounds Last? Most pepper rounds have a shelf life of 3 to 5 years. Be sure to check expiration dates to maintain effectiveness. Are Byrna Pepper Rounds Safe for Indoor Use? While they can be used indoors, the chemical agent may affect everyone in the room, including the user. Use caution in enclosed spaces. What’s the Difference Between Byrna MAX and Byrna Pepper Rounds? Byrna MAX combines pepper spray (OC) and tear gas (CS gas) for maximum impact. Byrna Pepper Rounds contain only OC pepper spray but are still highly effective. Do Byrna Pepper Projectiles Work in Cold Weather? Yes. Unlike aerosol-based pepper sprays, Byrna rounds function effectively in cold temperatures and do not lose pressure like traditional sprays. Can You Use Byrna Rounds for Training? Yes, but it's best to use Byrna Kinetic Rounds for practice since they don’t contain chemical agents. Have you started using your byrna gun? Leave a comment letting me know if you're thinking of owning one! Want More Non-Lethal Self-Defense Tips? Check out: Best Byrna Gun On Amazon Can You Carry a Byrna Gun in California? Byrna Gun Wounds: First Aid Guide

In Canada, the law says you can defend yourself. But here’s the catch: it has to be reasonable . Just enough to stop the threat. Sounds simple, right? It’s not. The line between self-defense and assault is razor-thin. Use too much force, and you’re the criminal. Use too little, and you’re the victim. The system doesn’t care about your fear, your adrenaline, or your instincts. It cares about the law. And the law is cold. Before you think about defending yourself, you need to know this: the law isn’t on your side. Not really. It’s on the side of reasonableness . And if you don’t understand what reasonable force means under the Criminal Code of Canada, you’re already at a disadvantage. Keep reading. This could save you your life — or your freedom — as we explain what is considered reasonable force so that you know your rights. An Overview: Canadian Self-Defense Laws Canada’s self-defense law allows individuals to use reasonable force to protect themselves, others, or their property from immediate harm. However, the force used must be necessary and proportional to the threat. Excessive force, or any action intended to cause serious injury or death, is not justified under the law. What Is Considered Reasonable Force? The nature and severity of the threat Whether a weapon was used or implied The individual’s role in the altercation Physical size, age, and abilities of those involved History of conflict between the individuals Whether the response was proportionate to the danger Examples of Lawful Self-Defense Physically removing an intruder from your home or business Defending yourself with empty-handed techniques or non-lethal tools Using a mobility aid, such as a cane or wheelchair, for self-protection What Is Not Allowed? Carrying prohibited weapons like pepper spray for self-defense Using lethal force unless facing an immediate, life-threatening attack Applying more force than necessary to neutralize the threat Canadian self-defense laws prioritize proportionality and necessity—meaning an individual must act within the law to avoid legal consequences. If you want to skip to learning how to defend yourself, I have a full Self-Defense 101 guide here . What Self-Defense Actions Are Not Allowed Under Canadian Law? You're Not Allowed To Carry Any Weapon or Tool You cannot carry a self-defense weapon or tool with the intention of using it in self-defense against another human. For example, pepper spray or similar prohibited self-defense weapons. while you cannot even purchase pepper spray in Canada unless you are the RCMP (unlike the States), bear spray can only be carried for use against bears and wildlife. Read my full guide on alternatives to pepper spray here. You Cannot Use Lethal force If It's "Unreasonable" & Excessive In a similar vein, you cannot apply force that exceeds what is necessary to neutralize a threat. Canadian law recognizes the right to protect oneself, another person, or property from harm. However, the force used must be reasonable and necessary given the circumstances. 💡 Example: If someone pushes you to the ground in an argument, if you pull out a knife and stab them, the response is not reasonable. However, if someone attacks you with a knife or weapon, fighting back with equal force may be justified. To claim self-defense under Canadian law, three conditions must be met: You must believe you are in danger  – This belief must be based on reasonable grounds. Your actions must be for defensive purposes  – If you acted out of revenge or aggression, it’s not self-defense. Your response must be proportionate  – The level of force used must match the level of threat. This is all laid out in the Criminal Code of Canada , specifically Sections 34 and 35 , lays out when self-defense is legally justifiable. What Is Considered Reasonable Force? 💡 Example: If someone slaps you, punching them repeatedly in response would likely be excessive force. However, pushing them away to escape would likely be justified. The law does not provide a strict definition of " reasonable force ," as every situation is different. Courts will look at multiple factors when determining if your actions were justified, such as: The nature of the threat  – Was the danger immediate? Was it a verbal threat or a physical attack? The person’s role in the incident  – Were you the aggressor, or did you act purely in defense? Whether a weapon was used or threatened  – The presence of a weapon can change what is considered reasonable. The size, age, and physical capabilities of the parties involved  – A small person defending against a much larger attacker may be justified in using more force. The history of the relationship between the parties  – Prior threats or violence may be taken into account. The proportionality of the response  – The force used should not exceed what is necessary to stop the threat. Examples of When Self-Defense Is Legal Canada Self-defense cases are judged on an individual basis, but here are some examples of when force may be considered reasonable: Using force to remove someone from your property  – If someone refuses to leave your home and is being aggressive, physically escorting them out may be justified. Fighting back against an attacker  – If someone punches you, hitting them back to stop the attack could be considered reasonable. Using an assistive device for protection  – If someone in a wheelchair or with a cane defends themselves by striking an attacker, it may be considered a reasonable response. What Is NOT Allowed? Despite the right to self-defense, there are strict legal limits on what is permissible: Using force intended to cause death or grievous bodily harm  – Deadly force is rarely justified unless the threat to your life is immediate and inescapable. Using excessive force  – You cannot continue attacking someone once the threat is neutralized. Carrying a weapon for self-defense  – Unlike in the U.S., carrying items explicitly  for self-defense, like pepper spray or batons, is illegal in Canada. 🚨 Example: If an intruder in your home is running away, shooting them in the back would not be self-defense—it would likely be considered excessive force. Self-Defense and Home Invasions in Canada Many Canadians wonder: Can I defend my home with force? The law allows you to protect your home if your actions are reasonable. However, using deadly force is almost never justified unless you or your family are in imminent danger of serious harm or death. ✅ You can: Use reasonable force to remove an intruder. Defend yourself if you are under attack. ❌ You cannot: Use a firearm unless in a life-threatening situation. Harm an intruder who is not threatening you. 💡 Example: If an intruder is stealing your TV and is unarmed, attacking them with a weapon could result in criminal charges. Weapons and Self-Defense: What Can You Carry in Canada? Prohibited Items The Firearms Act and Criminal Code restrict carrying weapons for self-defense purposes. These include: Pepper spray  – Illegal for self-defense against humans, but bear spray is allowed for protection against wildlife. Tasers and stun guns  – Prohibited for personal use. Brass knuckles  – Classified as prohibited weapons. Batons and collapsible sticks  – Illegal to carry for self-defense. Legal Alternatives for Personal Safety Although carrying weapons for self-defense is illegal, some items can be carried legally if their primary purpose is NOT for self-defense: ✅ Bear spray/Dog Spray  (only if carried for wildlife protection) ✅ Tactical flashlights  (can disorient attackers) ✅ Personal alarms   (can deter an assailant by drawing attention) ✅ Walking canes  (if used as an assistive device) 💡 Tip: If you carry bear spray, be prepared to justify that it is for wilderness protection and not for self-defense against humans. What to Do If You Act in Self-Defense If you are involved in a self-defense situation, your actions will likely be investigated. Here’s what you should do: Call 911 immediately – Report the incident and request medical or police assistance if needed. Do not elaborate and give lots of quotes to 911 over the phone because before you get a lawyer, the call could be used against you. Just report the facts, and do not blab unnecessarily. Cooperate with police – Stick to the facts and avoid exaggerating the situation. Seek legal counsel – Even if you believe your actions were justified, get a lawyer before making detailed statements. FAQs: Canadian Self-Defense Laws Is it legal to fight back in self-defense? Yes, but only with reasonable force. Excessive or preemptive strikes may be considered assault. Can I carry a knife for self-defense in Canada? No, carrying a knife specifically  for self-defense is illegal. However, carrying a knife for a legal purpose (e.g., work or camping) is allowed. Can I shoot an intruder in self-defense in Canada? Lethal force is only justified if there is an immediate and unavoidable threat to life. Shooting an unarmed intruder could result in criminal charges. Is pepper spray legal in Canada? No, pepper spray for self-defense against humans is illegal. Bear spray is allowed but must be carried for wildlife protection. What should I do if I’m arrested after acting in self-defense? Stay calm, do not admit fault, and contact a lawyer immediately. Your case will be evaluated based on the reasonableness of your actions. Know Your Rights, Stay Within the Law Self-defense in Canada is a legal right, but it comes with clear limitations. The key takeaway? The force you use must be reasonable and proportionate to the threat. By understanding self-defense laws in Canada, you can protect yourself legally and effectively. Stay safe, and always ensure that your actions are within the boundaries of the law. Stay safe!

Out of Canada’s 11 dreaded gangsters, 9 are of Punjab origin, as of 2022 (PTC) Indo-Canadian organized crime has reached a disturbing new level, with nine out of Canada’s 11 most dangerous gangsters being of Punjab origin (as of 2022). Once seen as small street-level groups, these organizations, ranging fom the Brothers Keepers  to the Dhak-Duhre group, have evolved into powerful criminal syndicates with international connections. But how did they rise to power? What impact do they have on Canadian society and global crime networks? I'll unpack the history, major players, criminal activities, and international ties of Punjabi gangs in Canada, including their role in Indo-Canadian organized crime. Key Takeaways: What is Indo-Canadian organized crime? A network of criminal organizations, primarily composed of Punjabi-Canadian gangs, involved in drug trafficking, money laundering, extortion, and violent crimes across Canada. Who are the major Punjabi gangs in Canada? Groups like Brothers Keepers, Dhak-Duhre, United Nations Gang, and Independent Soldiers are among the most notorious Indo-Canadian crime syndicates. What crimes are they involved in? Drug smuggling, contract killings, extortion, arms trafficking, and organized racketeering, often with ties to Mexican cartels and international criminal networks. How have they impacted Canada? Increased gun violence, gang wars, and cross-border drug operations have led to public safety concerns and strained Canada-India diplomatic relations due to alleged Khalistani extremist ties . Recent developments? Authorities recently busted one of Canada’s largest drug super labs, dismantling a major Punjabi gang-run operation, highlighting their deep roots in international crime. The Rise of Indo-Canadian Organized Crime & Punjabi Gangs in Canada The emergence of Indo-Canadian organized crime can be traced back to the 1980s, when political tensions in Punjab, India, and increased immigration to Canada created an environment for criminal enterprises to thrive. 🔹 How Did Indo-Canadian Organized Crime Begin? Early 1980s – The Khalistan Movement and Indo-Canadian Migration The violent struggle for an independent Khalistan in India led to an influx of Sikh immigrants, including a small number of separatists who later engaged in criminal activities to fund their movement. Some early gangsters, such as Ranjit Dosanjh and Bindy Johal , mixed political ideology with organized crime, using their networks for drug smuggling and targeted assassinations. 1990s – Drug Trade Expansion and Violent Turf Wars As Asian Triads and outlaw biker gangs (Hells Angels) dominated the Canadian drug trade, Indo-Canadian gangs carved out their own market, using family connections in Punjab and Mexico to smuggle heroin, cocaine, and MDMA. Infamous figures like Bindy Johal and the Dosanjh Brothers fueled gang wars in BC, leading to public shootouts and assassinations. 2000s–Present – Rise of Sophisticated Syndicates Gangs like the Brothers Keepers and Dhak-Duhre group took over the drug trade and contract killings, becoming major players in Canada’s underworld. Increased international alliances with Mexican cartels, Southeast Asian traffickers, and Khalistani separatists further cemented their power. Why Are Punjabi Gangs So Powerful in Canada? International Drug Networks : Direct supply chains from Punjab’s heroin production hubs and Mexico’s cartel operations. Organized Crime Structure : These gangs function like Mafia-style syndicates, with hierarchical leadership, secrecy codes, and brutal enforcement. Government and Law Enforcement Blind Spots : Many early gang leaders went undetected for years, allowing their organizations to grow unchecked. Read: 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada Major Punjabi Gangs in Canada: Who’s Running the Underworld? Over the years, Punjabi gangs in Canada have grown into some of the most violent and well-organized criminal groups in the country. Here’s a look at the most powerful Indo-Canadian crime syndicates operating today. 🔹 1. Brothers Keepers ✅ Founded:  Mid-2010s ✅ Territory:  British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario ✅ Criminal Activities:  Drug trafficking, extortion, targeted assassinations, organized crime Overview: One of the most notorious Indo-Canadian gangs, the Brothers Keepers  rose to power after the 2017 assassination of their leader, Gavin Grewal. This gang has been at war with the Kang Crime Group and the United Nations gang, leading to multiple shootings in Metro Vancouver. 🚨 Notable Crimes: Engaged in high-profile murders and shootings, including targeted killings in Surrey and Burnaby. Extensive cocaine and fentanyl operations linked to Mexican cartels. Recently expanded into Alberta and Ontario, making them a nationwide criminal force. 2. Dhak-Duhre Group ✅ Founded:  2000s ✅ Territory:  British Columbia ✅ Criminal Activities:  Drug smuggling, extortion, gang warfare Overview: Named after leaders Gurmit Dhak and Sandip Duhre, this gang was once a dominant player in Canada’s drug trade. However, internal conflicts and targeted killings have weakened their control, leaving behind a fragmented but still dangerous network. 🚨 Notable Crimes: 2010s: Gurmit Dhak assassinated in a targeted hit. 2012: Sandip Duhre shot dead at Vancouver’s Sheraton Wall Centre. Multiple gang wars with the Brothers Keepers and the United Nations gang. 3. United Nations Gang ✅ Founded:  1997 ✅ Territory:  British Columbia, Alberta, U.S. (Seattle, California) ✅ Criminal Activities:  International drug trafficking, contract killings, money laundering Overview: While not exclusively Punjabi, this gang has a significant number of Indo-Canadian members. It is one of the largest transnational criminal groups in Canada, with operations extending into Mexico and the U.S.. 🚨 Notable Crimes: Major supplier of MDMA and cocaine from Asia to North America. Responsible for multiple high-profile murders and retaliatory killings. Linked to cartel alliances in Mexico and underground arms networks in the U.S.. 4. Independent Soldiers ✅ Founded:  2000s ✅ Territory:  British Columbia, Alberta ✅ Criminal Activities:  Drug trade, organized crime, contract killings Overview: Originally formed as a multi-ethnic criminal group, the Independent Soldiers  later became heavily Indo-Canadian in leadership. They are known for their alliances with the Hells Angels and the Wolf Pack gang. 🚨 Notable Crimes: 2010s: Several high-ranking members assassinated in gang disputes. Heavily involved in cross-border drug smuggling operations. Connected to fentanyl distribution rings in Canada. 🔹 5. Kang Crime Group ✅ Founded:  2010s ✅ Territory:  British Columbia ✅ Criminal Activities:  Drug trafficking, targeted killings, extortion Overview: Originally part of the Brothers Keepers, the Kang Crime Group split due to internal power struggles. They are now locked in a violent war with their former gang, leading to multiple public shootings in Metro Vancouver. 🚨 Notable Crimes: Linked to multiple assassinations of rival gang leaders. Tied to Mexican cartels for large-scale drug distribution. Expanded operations into Alberta and Ontario. 6. The Russians ✅ Founded:  Early 2000s ✅ Territory:  British Columbia ✅ Criminal Activities:  Drug trafficking, arms smuggling, money laundering Overview: Despite their name, The Russians are actually Indo-Canadian gangsters, primarily composed of international students from Punjab. They are known for their brutal enforcement tactics and drug trade connections. 🚨 Notable Crimes: Heavy involvement in fentanyl smuggling operations. Money laundering through underground casinos and cryptocurrency networks. Ties to organized crime syndicates in India and Southeast Asia. The Violence Epidemic: Gang Wars in Canada 🚨 Recent Gang Shootings in Canada : 2022 : Brothers Keepers vs. United Nations Gang – Multiple public shootings in Surrey, Vancouver, and Burnaby. 2023 : Kang Crime Group leader shot outside a restaurant in Richmond, BC. 2024 : Drug-related execution-style killing in Brampton, Ontario. Law enforcement struggles to contain these violent outbreaks, as gang members are often released on bail or flee Canada to avoid prosecution. Drug Trafficking: The Backbone of Indo-Canadian Organized Crime Indo-Canadian gangs dominate the drug trade in Canada, importing and distributing heroin, MDMA, fentanyl, and cocaine. Their connections to the Golden Crescent (Afghanistan, Pakistan, India) and Mexican cartels allow them to operate on an international scale. 🛑 Drug Seizures Linked to Punjabi Gangs : April 2021: 10 kg of cocaine, 8 kg of ketamine, 3 kg of heroin, and 2.5 kg of opium seized in Brampton, Ontario. November 2024: RCMP busts Canada’s largest drug super lab, operated by Indo-Canadian gangsters, seizing millions in fentanyl and MDMA. 2023–2024: CBSA intercepts record-high heroin shipments from Punjab, linked to Canadian-based Punjabi crime syndicates. How Indo-Canadian Gangs Operate in the Drug Trade : 🔸 Heroin smuggled from Punjab via India’s ports → Shipped to Canada. 🔸 Fentanyl from China → Processed in Vancouver super labs. 🔸 Cocaine from Mexican cartels → Distributed across Canada and the U.S. International Ties: The Khalistani Separatist Connection One of the most controversial aspects of Indo-Canadian organized crime is its alleged links to pro-Khalistan extremist groups. Khalistani separatists, who seek an independent Sikh state, have been accused of using gang networks for financial and logistical support. How Are Punjabi Gangs and Khalistani Extremists Connected? ✔️ Gangs provide money laundering services to Khalistani groups. ✔️ Drug profits finance separatist activities in India and Canada. ✔️ Extremist groups use gang enforcers for assassinations. EPS Chief Dale McFee addressing the extortion investigation against South Asian businesses. (Source: CBC News) Extortions Targeting South Asian Businesses In 2024, Edmonton police exposed a dangerous extortion racket run by young Punjabi gangsters, arresting six individuals—including a 17-year-old—on charges of arson and assault with weapons. Dubbed “Project Gaslight,” the investigation has uncovered a violent network terrorizing South Asian businesses, with police linking it to the infamous Brother’s Keepers gang. Maninder Singh Dhaliwal was believed to be orchestrating the extortion. Months after a Ca nada-wide warrant was issued for his arrest in connection with Project Gaslight, Dhaliwal was apprehended late 2024 in the United Arab Emirates on different charges. Edmonton police say they don't know what charges Dhaliwal faces in the Emirates or the status of his case there. India’s Response The Indian government has demanded Canada take action against suspected gang members with Khalistani ties, accusing the country of harboring terrorists. In 2023, India released a wanted list of Canadian-based criminals linked to extremism, increasing diplomatic tensions. Canada’s Response: The Canadian government has downplayed these allegations but continues to investigate links between Punjabi gangs and separatist groups. RCMP task forces have increased monitoring of cross-border financial transactions, hoping to disrupt terror financing networks. 📌 Notable Cases: 2023 : India requests extradition of Indo-Canadian gang leaders accused of funding Khalistani militants. 2024 : Canadian authorities uncover money laundering schemes tied to both gangs and separatist organizations. The Khalistani link remains a major geopolitical issue, affecting India-Canada relations and Canada’s international reputation. Racial Stereotyping & Stigmatization The Indo-Canadian community faces increased discrimination due to the actions of a small criminal minority. Many law-abiding Sikh Canadians are frustrated by the negative portrayal of their community, leading to tensions within Canadian society. 🔹 Law Enforcement Challenges: Why Can’t Canada Stop These Gangs? 1️⃣ Bail System and Legal Loopholes Many gang members are released on bail even after being caught with drugs, firearms, or involved in violent crimes. Weak sentencing laws allow convicted criminals to serve short prison terms, often returning to crime immediately upon release. 2️⃣ Transnational Operations Make Arrests Difficult Indo-Canadian gangs operate across borders, making them difficult to prosecute. Members flee to India, Mexico, or the U.S. when facing legal trouble in Canada. Extradition requests from Canada to India or vice versa rarely succeed due to political tensions. 3️⃣ Gang Recruitment of Young Indo-Canadians Many gang recruits are teenagers from Punjabi-Canadian communities, lured by fast money, luxury lifestyles, and social media clout. The death rate among young Indo-Canadian gangsters is alarmingly high, yet recruitment remains steady. Schools and community groups struggle to prevent youth from joining gangs due to peer pressure and lack of intervention programs. 4️⃣ Money Laundering & Crypto Transactions Millions of dollars from drug sales are funneled through real estate, underground casinos, and cryptocurrency. Canada’s real estate market is a hotbed for money laundering, with gangsters investing in luxury homes and businesses. Lack of financial oversight has allowed drug money to flow undetected, funding further criminal activities. Major Crackdowns and Task Forces Despite challenges, Canadian authorities have taken aggressive action against Indo-Canadian organized crime in recent years. Source: DesiBlitz.com ✅ April 2021 – $2.3M Drug Bust in Ontario RCMP arrested 28 Indo-Canadian gang members involved in heroin and cocaine smuggling. Confiscated 48 firearms, 10 kg of cocaine, and $730,000 in cash. ✅ November 2024 – Canada’s Largest Drug Super Lab Shut Down RCMP discovered a Breaking Bad-style fentanyl and MDMA lab in British Columbia. Seized millions in street drugs and arrested key Punjabi gang members. ✅ 2023–2024 Extradition Requests India requested the deportation of several Indo-Canadian gang leaders accused of funding Khalistani separatists. Canada began investigating money laundering links between Punjabi gangs and extremist groups. ✅ Anti-Gang Task Forces Integrated Homicide Investigation Team (IHIT) – Tracking Indo-Canadian gang murders. CFSEU (Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit) – Targeting high-level drug operations. RCMP’s Federal Serious and Organized Crime Unit – Investigating international money laundering schemes. Can Canada Win the War Against These Gangs? Current Outlook: Ongoing Struggles Gang violence remains high, with public shootings still occurring in Vancouver, Toronto, and Calgary. Young Indo-Canadians continue to join gangs, despite community efforts to intervene. Money laundering and crypto transactions make it harder to track gang profits. What Needs to Change? 🔺 Stronger laws on bail and sentencing for gang-related offenses. 🔺 Better cross-border cooperation with India and Mexico to shut down drug routes. 🔺 Stricter financial oversight to prevent money laundering through real estate. 🔺 Community-based prevention programs to keep young people out of gangs. The fight against Indo-Canadian organized crime is far from over. While Canadian law enforcement has made significant arrests and drug busts, gangs continue to evolve, using new technologies and global networks to stay ahead. Can Canadian law enforcement adapt to these evolving threats? Let me know what you think in the comments! 💡 If you have any tips about Vancouver gangs, or Vancouver crimes, contact us  or leave a comment. Stay safe! Related reading: Independent Soldiers Gang The Wolfpack Al liance in BC 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada The Hells Angels The Big Circle Gang

If you’re looking to understand Bindy Johal’s family—who they were, how they reacted to his criminal empire, and what happened to them after his murder in 1998—you’ve come to the right place. You probably know Bindy Johal as Vancouver’s most infamous gangster of the 1990s, but behind his reputation was a working-class immigrant family who never sought the spotlight. His story isn’t just about gang wars, assassinations, and drug trafficking—it’s also about the family he left behind, the shame they endured, and the questions that still surround them today. In this guide, we’ll cover: Who were Bindy Johal’s parents? His relationship with his family before his death What happened to his parents and siblings after his assassination? Let’s dive in. Who Were Bindy Johal’s Parents? Bindy Johal was born on January 14, 1971, in Punjab, India. When he was just four years old, his family immigrated to Vancouver, Canada, settling in the South Asian community of East Vancouver. His mother, Balbir Kaur Johal, worked as a secretary, helping support the family financially. His father’s name remains undisclosed, but sources confirm that he worked long hours in a lumber mill—a common job for Punjabi immigrants in British Columbia. Like many immigrant parents, they came to Canada in search of a better life, never imagining that their eldest son would become one of the most feared gangsters in the country. Despite their efforts to keep Bindy in school and push him toward a professional career, his violent tendencies and defiance toward authority were evident from a young age. Was Bindy Johal Close to His Parents? No. While his mother and father were hardworking, law-abiding citizens, Bindy quickly distanced himself from them. Even in his high school years, he was already associating with criminals, running small-time drug operations, and picking fights with older boys in his neighborhood. His family was ashamed of his public behavior, especially when he started making TV appearances bragging about his criminal lifestyle. According to reports, his parents tried to intervene, but Johal refused to listen. “He was brilliant in school, but he was too arrogant. He didn’t respect anyone—not teachers, not the police, not even his own family.” – Former classmate By his mid-20s, Johal was already running his own gang, going head-to-head with the Dosanjh brothers, and getting arrested for high-profile murders. His mother and father withdrew from public life, refusing to speak to reporters about their son. Bindy Johal’s Siblings: Brother & Sister While Bindy Johal’s mother and father were known to the media, details about his siblings remain a mystery. Johal reportedly had a sister and a brother, but very little information is available about them. There are no public records of a younger or older brother, leading many to believe that Bindy was the only son. His brother-in-law, Peter Gill, played a key role in Johal’s murder trial, but their relationship soured after Gill was convicted of jury tampering. If Johal did have a sister, her identity remains unknown, and there is no evidence that she was involved in criminal activities. Read: How Much Was Bindy Johal's net worth? The Tragic End: How Bindy Johal’s Death Affected His Family On December 20, 1998, Bindy Johal was assassinated inside Palladium Nightclub in downtown Vancouver. ✔️ A single bullet to the back of his head ended his short but notorious reign as one of the most feared gangsters in Canada. ✔️ Despite the 365 people in the nightclub, no one saw anything. ✔️ His murder remains unsolved to this day. The aftermath was devastating for the Johal family. Did His Family Attend His Funeral? Yes, but they kept a low profile. Read about the funeral here. Bindy Johal’s funeral was held at a Sikh temple in Metro Vancouver, with his cremation taking place at Mountain View Cemetery. His parents, Balbir Kaur Johal and his father, attended but did not speak publicly. The event was heavily monitored by police, fearing retaliation from rival gangs. His family never publicly spoke about his death, and within months, they disappeared from public life completely. What Happened to Bindy Johal’s Family After His Death? After Bindy Johal’s assassination, his parents and siblings vanished from the media. There are no known records of where his mother and father live today. His sister and other relatives have remained anonymous, likely to avoid further danger. Unlike some gangsters’ families, the Johals never attempted to reclaim Bindy’s criminal empire. Instead, they cut all ties to his past, choosing to live a life of anonymity rather than be remembered as the parents of a dead gangster. Read: BC Gangsters: The Rise and Fall of Bindy Johal The Legacy of Bindy Johal’s Family The story of Bindy Johal’s family is one of lost potential, tragedy, and survival. His parents came to Canada seeking a better life. Johal's defiant nature and violent ambition led him down a dark path. His death left his family in complete silence, disappearing from the public eye forever. While Bindy Johal remains a legend in Vancouver’s criminal history, his family’s fate is a mystery, and perhaps, that’s exactly how they wanted it. What Do You Think? Do you believe Bindy Johal’s parents and siblings had any idea how far he would go? Let us know in the comments. Related reading: Self-Defense 101: Beginner Guide for Staying Safe In Canada The Story Behind Bindy Johal’s Iconic Adidas Jacket BC Gangsters: Bindy Johal

Bindy Johal was one of Canada’s most notorious gangsters, known for his bold personality, violent reputation, and extravagant lifestyle. But just how much money did he actually make from crime? His wealth, fueled by drug trafficking, extortion, and money laundering, was substantial—but law enforcement crackdowns and reckless spending quickly drained his empire. In this article, we’ll break down Bindy Johal’s estimated net worth, where his money came from, what happened to his assets, and whether he truly lived as lavishly as he claimed. What Was Bindy Johal's Net Worth? While estimates vary, Johal’s peak net worth is believed to have been between $5 million and $10 million—a fortune built on violent and high-risk operations. How Did Bindy Johal Make His Money? Johal built his fortune through organized crime in the 1990s, primarily controlling drug distribution in British Columbia. His sources of income included: Drug Trafficking – The bulk of his money came from selling cocaine, heroin, and marijuana, with shipments moving through Vancouver’s ports. Extortion & Protection Rackets – Johal and his associates demanded “protection fees” from local businesses and rival gangs. Money Laundering – To clean his illegal earnings, Johal used legitimate businesses and offshore accounts, though much of this operation remains undocumented. Contracted Hits & Gang-Related Crime – While not as consistent a revenue source, Johal was known for targeting rival gangsters and collecting payoffs. How Lavish Was Bindy Johal’s Lifestyle? Despite his criminal empire, Johal was notorious for his flashy, reckless spending. Unlike more discreet crime lords, he flaunted his wealth, which likely contributed to his downfall. Signs of His Wealth: Luxury Cars  – Johal was seen driving high-end vehicles, including BMWs and Mercedes-Benz models. Designer Clothes  – He was often photographed wearing Armani, Versace, and Adidas tracksuits. Expensive Clubs & VIP Treatment  – His presence at Vancouver’s elite nightclubs was well-documented. Gold Jewelry & Custom Watches  – Like many gangsters, Johal wore oversized gold chains and high-end watches. However, his spending habits were unsustainable, and many of his assets were never officially documented. Police Seizures & Financial Downfall While Johal lived lavishly, law enforcement agencies worked aggressively to dismantle his operations. Authorities seized: Large sums of cash found in drug raids. Weapons and high-end vehicles used in criminal activities. Luxury properties suspected of laundering drug money. Despite his estimated $5-10 million fortune, much of his wealth was either confiscated by police, spent recklessly, or hidden in offshore accounts. By the time of his execution-style murder in 1998, Johal’s actual liquid assets were likely far less than his peak net worth. Read: 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada What Happened to Bindy Johal’s Money After His Death? Following his death, most of Johal’s wealth either vanished or was absorbed by his criminal rivals. The Canadian government and law enforcement continued investigating his financial networks, but much of his money was never recovered. It’s believed that: Rival gangs absorbed his remaining drug profits. Seized assets were auctioned or used as evidence. His close associates either took or lost the remaining funds. Unlike some crime figures who leave behind significant financial legacies, Johal’s fortune faded as quickly as his reign over Vancouver’s underworld. Final Verdict: Was Bindy Johal Actually Rich? Johal’s net worth remains difficult to pin down, but at his peak, he lived like a millionaire—despite lacking real financial security. His reckless behavior, flashy spending, and constant police scrutiny ensured that any wealth he accumulated was short-lived. Had he taken a lower profile, he may have held onto his fortune longer, but Bindy Johal’s story is a lesson in how fast criminal wealth can disappear. Related reading: Self-Defense 101: Beginner Guide for Staying Safe In Canada The Story Behind Bindy Johal’s Iconic Adidas Jacket BC Gangsters: Bindy Johal

The Wolfpack Alliance is a Canadian organized crime group that has been involved in various criminal activities such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and murder. Founded in 2010, the group emerged primarily from the Lower Mainland of British Columbia (BC), with leaders coming from prominent gangs including the Hells Angels, Red Scorpions, and Independent Soldiers. The Wolfpack was not a singular gang but rather a loose alliance of several criminal organizations united by mutual interests in drug distribution and territory control. Origins and Leadership Image: Left: One of the Wolfpack gang founders, Larry Amero, also of the Hells Angels is pictured with the late Randy Naicker (right) who founded the Independent Soldiers. Naicker was shot to death in 2012 in Port Moody. Amero was arrested and charged in relation to 2012 murder plots of Sandip Duhre and Sukhveer Dhak. (Vancouver Sun) The Wolfpack Alliance was created in 2010 by Larry Amero, a member of the Hells Angels, as a "side project," with the collaboration of figures such as Jonathan Bacon of the Red Scorpions, and James Riach and Randy Naicker from the Independent Soldiers. The alliance's primary role was to distribute cocaine from the Sinaloa Cartel, the notorious Mexican drug syndicate led by Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán. The Wolfpack's structure was decentralized, involving leaders in different provinces such as BC, Ontario, and Montreal. While the group operated across Canada, it also established ties with international criminals, notably the Rizzuto family in Montreal and the Sinaloa Cartel in Mexico. Members of the group communicated through encrypted texts and were involved in large-scale drug smuggling, particularly cocaine, with a reported 400 kilograms smuggled monthly into Montreal by 2012. Key Members Prominent members of the Wolfpack include: Larry Amero: A high-ranking Hells Angels member and one of the founders of the Wolfpack. Jonathan Bacon: Leader of the Red Scorpions gang and one of the founding members. James Riach and Randy Naicker: Members of the Independent Soldiers who played major roles in the early expansion of the Wolfpack. Johnny Raposo and Martino Caputo: Notable members involved in cocaine trafficking and internal power struggles. Nick Nero: A notorious drug smuggler connected to the Niagara operation and the Wolfpack's expansion in Ontario. Expansion & Criminal Activities The group quickly expanded its operations beyond Vancouver, with significant involvement in Ontario, Montreal, and Niagara Falls. They acted as intermediaries for the Sinaloa Cartel, smuggling large quantities of cocaine through ports and hidden compartments in trucks. The Wolfpack became notorious for its international operations, utilizing both old-school methods and modern encrypted communications to further their activities. One of the major operations involved smuggling cocaine into Montreal, a city critical for Canadian organized crime due to its access to international trade routes. The West End Gang in Montreal and the Rizzuto family in Montreal were aligned with the Wolfpack, leveraging their influence to expand smuggling operations. The Gang War The Wolfpack Alliance was heavily involved in a long-running gang war that started in 2010 following the murder of Gurmit Singh Dhak, a leader of the Dhak-Duhre gang. This event escalated violence across BC, culminating in multiple killings, including the murder of Jonathan Bacon in 2011. The conflict drew in various gangs, including the United Nations gang, Red Scorpions, and the Siderno Group from Ontario. Key incidents in this war included several high-profile killings and attempts on the lives of Wolfpack members, such as Sukh Dhak and Johnny Raposo, as well as retaliatory strikes. Notably, in 2012, Jonathan Bacon was killed in a drive-by shooting in Kelowna, which further intensified the violence. The Murder of Johnny Raposo Image: John Raposo, 35, shot dead on the patio of the Sicilian Sidewalk Cafe on June 18, 2022 in Toronto. (CBC) Johnny Raposo, a high-ranking member of the Wolfpack Alliance, was murdered on June 18, 2012, at the Sicilian Sidewalk Café in Toronto. The murder stemmed from a personal and business dispute involving Martino Caputo, a member of the Rizzuto family, and Nick Nero, a protégé of Caputo. Raposo, who had a close professional relationship with Caputo, became the target after Caputo became jealous of Raposo’s romantic involvement with Tamara Fletcher, the identical twin sister of Tawnya Fletcher, who was engaged to Nick Nero. Caputo, enraged by Raposo’s affair with Tamara, plotted to have him killed to remove him from the equation and regain control of the situation. Nick Nero, who harbored deep resentment toward Raposo, was tasked with carrying out the murder. Caputo also enlisted Rabih Alkhalil, who arranged for Dean Wiwchar, a hitman, to carry out the assassination. On June 18, 2012, Raposo was sitting in the Sicilian Sidewalk Café in Toronto’s Little Italy, watching the Euro Cup match between Ireland and Italy. Wiwchar, dressed as a construction worker to blend in, approached Raposo from behind and shot him four times in the head and once in the neck, instantly killing him. Image: Sicilian Sidewalk Cafe were John Romero, 35, was shot dead. The murder was motivated by a mix of jealousy, betrayal, and a desire for control over the cocaine trafficking operations that Raposo, Caputo, and others were involved in. Raposo had been part of a joint venture with the Sinaloa Cartel to bring in large shipments of cocaine, and his share of the profits was substantial. Caputo and his associates feared losing their share if Raposo continued to challenge the power dynamics within their group. After the murder, Raposo's $500,000 cash stash was stolen, and the $5 million cocaine shipment he was supposed to help distribute was lost, enraging the Sinaloa Cartel, which subsequently issued threats of retribution. This murder escalated the violence within the Wolfpack Alliance, and it led to the eventual convictions of key figures involved in Raposo’s killing, including Caputo, Alkhalil, Nero, and Wiwchar. The murder of Johnny Raposo remains one of the most brutal and significant acts of violence within Canadian organized crime in the 2010s. The Montreal and Niagara Operations The Montreal operation played a crucial role in the Wolfpack's expansion, leveraging the city's strategic location and corrupt trucking industry to facilitate large-scale cocaine imports, particularly from Mexico and Peru. Montreal’s access to major highways and its proximity to New York City made it an ideal hub for drug distribution across Canada. The Wolfpack utilized corrupt trucking operations to move large quantities of cocaine through bonded trucking companies, ensuring a steady flow of shipments into the country. The Niagara operation, led by Nicola “Nick” Nero, was another vital component of the Wolfpack’s drug smuggling network, responsible for moving massive amounts of cocaine via trucks and boats from the United States into Canada. Nero, described by a high school classmate as “dumb as a bag of hair,” quickly rose to prominence in the organization despite his reckless and volatile nature. He partnered closely with Martino Caputo, a Toronto-based associate of the Rizzuto crime family, further cementing his influence in the region. Authorities suspected that Nero had no intention of following his parole conditions, as he repeatedly violated them, triggering a police investigation called Project Ink. This probe led to a major bust in February 2012, when authorities seized 110 kilograms of cocaine worth $30 million from a warehouse in St. Catharines, a location directly linked to Nero. Despite this, Nero continued to expand his operation, smuggling an average of 400 kilograms of cocaine per week into the Niagara Peninsula through a combination of truck routes, shipping networks, and hidden compartments in cargo vessels. Nero’s ambitions extended far beyond Canada. In a May 2012 text message to Alfonso “Al” Inclima, a car dealer-turned-drug trafficker, Nero discussed how corrupt Air Canada personnel could be used to smuggle cocaine shipments worth $750,000 CAD per week into Toronto. When Inclima suggested expanding into Argentina, Nero became furious, berating him via text: “Bro!!! U [you] are supposed to resolve things and get answers and confirm dates. I’m more confused now!!!!!” Later that day, Nero proposed expanding operations into Europe, specifically the United Kingdom, where he calculated that the profit margin on cocaine sales could be double that of Toronto. He messaged Inclima: “Do they have British Airways[?] We get 4000 pds [pounds] in UK per.” Nero was also eyeing Shanghai as a potential market, directing Inclima to seek out corrupt aircrews willing to transport cocaine into China. Meanwhile, he was in talks with Mohammed Reza Amin Torabi, a Vancouver-based bodybuilder and two-time Mr. Canada champion, about using the Port of Vancouver for cocaine shipments. Their agreement specified that 25% of the profits would go to Torabi in exchange for his role in logistics. Despite his growing power, Nero’s erratic decision-making and reckless expansion plans ultimately brought unwanted attention from both law enforcement and his cartel suppliers, leading to increasing tensions within the Wolfpack. His botched deals, failed security measures, and arrogance in communications would soon contribute to the group’s downfall. Downfall and Law Enforcement Efforts The Sinaloa Cartel eventually sidelined the Wolfpack, taking over the smuggling routes and bypassing the group in favor of direct distribution. This shift marked the beginning of the Wolfpack's decline in the early 2010s. However, law enforcement agencies in Canada and Mexico continued their pursuit of the group's leaders, culminating in numerous arrests and convictions. Several high-ranking members of the Wolfpack Alliance, including Larry Amero, Martino Caputo, and Rabih Alkhalil, were arrested and charged for their roles in serious organized crime activities, including murder, drug trafficking (particularly cocaine), and money laundering. Specifically, they were involved in distributing large quantities of cocaine from the Sinaloa Cartel and laundering the proceeds through various methods, including investments in legitimate businesses and smuggling operations. The Project Loquace operation in 2012 led to the arrest of multiple Wolfpack members in Montreal as law enforcement cracked down on their extensive network. However, some significant figures, like Frédéric Lavoie and Timoleaon Psiharis, managed to escape arrest. Lavoie, who was deeply involved in the smuggling and drug distribution network, later faced a violent death in Colombia in 2014, where he was dismembered and murdered by unknown assailants, likely as part of a message from the Sinaloa Cartel. Psiharis, another high-ranking member, was murdered in Greece in 2014 under similarly violent circumstances, believed to be in retaliation for his role in the Wolfpack’s operations and his connection to sensitive criminal activities. Continued Influence and Current Operations Despite being significantly weakened by law enforcement, the Wolfpack Alliance's influence has not disappeared. As of 2023, law enforcement still recognizes the group as a significant force in Canada's criminal underworld, especially in areas like Vancouver's Downtown Eastside, where drug trafficking remains rampant. Final Thoughts: The Wolfpack Alliance The Wolfpack Alliance's rise and fall reflect the changing nature of organized crime in Canada. If you want to learn more, have a read of this book author Peter Edwards, " The Wolfpack: The Millennial Mobsters Who Brought Chaos and the Cartels to the Canadian Underworld." Stay safe! Related reading: Shui Fong Gang Red Scorpions Kang Crime Group The Dhak-Duhre Group Independent Soldiers Gang The Hells Angels The Big Circle Gang United Nations Gang

Image: Hood Chronicles They started as a ragtag group of teenagers in Aldergrove—loud, reckless, and mostly overlooked. The RCMP dismissed them as “punks”, little more than high school troublemakers tagging buildings and getting into fights. But no one saw what was coming. Within a decade, the 856 Gang had transformed into a multi-million-dollar criminal empire, dominating the Lower Mainland and stretching into the Northwest Territories. Their trade? Cocaine, guns, and fear. They infiltrated BC’s underworld, first aligning with Hells Angels, then turning against them in a murder that ignited a war. They left behind a trail of bodies, violent drug disputes, and a reputation for brutality that made even veteran gangsters wary. This is the full story—names, dates, crimes, betrayals, and the bloody power struggles that turned the 856 Gang into one of the most feared criminal organizations in Canada.   856 Gang Details Founding Location Aldergrove, BC Years Active 2003-Present Territory Lower Mainland, Yellowknife Ethnicity White Canadian Criminal Activities Arms trafficking, Drug trafficking, Extortion, Murder Allies Red Scorpions Rivals Hells Angels, UN (gang) Rise to Power: The Making of the 856 Gang It started as nothing more than a group of misfit teenagers—kids looking for trouble, scrawling their initials into lockers, smoking behind the school, and picking fights in the back alleys of Aldergrove, British Columbia. In 2003, the 856 gang—named after the area’s telephone prefix—was little more than a high school clique known for vandalism and petty theft. But something changed in the mid-2000s. A shift occurred, violent and fast, turning the group into something more dangerous than local law enforcement had ever anticipated. The Langley RCMP dismissed them early on. Just another gang of punks—kids who would eventually outgrow their antics. That was the assumption. But in September 2007, that assumption collapsed when Len Pelletier, a Hells Angels associate, was nearly gunned down in his vehicle. Suddenly, the 856 gang was under intense police surveillance. The incident linked them to organized crime in a way that couldn't be ignored. Inspector Richard Konarski, a veteran with the Langley RCMP, took a personal interest in dismantling the gang. He compiled profiles on eight key members, all between the ages of 15 and 18—a group of tight-knit friends and relatives who were already entrenched in criminal activity. That same year, the RCMP made a bold move, arresting all six core members in one coordinated sweep. Some were sent to juvenile detention, while others were transferred to separate schools, cut off from their network. Their former high school principal, Charlie Fox, believed that was the end of them. He was wrong. By 2008, Jason Francis Wallace, one of the gang’s rising figures, had been charged with attempted murder for a stabbing at a graduation party. The gang had resurfaced, and they weren’t just vandalizing street signs anymore—they were building something. With the Hells Angels backing them, the 856 gang had begun trafficking drugs into Northern British Columbia, Yukon, and the Northwest Territories. It was an arrangement that suited both sides: the Hells Angels supplied the product, and the 856 gang handled distribution in remote areas that were lucrative but too far from the Angels’ primary turf. Their operations expanded rapidly. By 2013, the RCMP had uncovered a massive drug pipeline stretching from Alberta to Yellowknife, moving millions of dollars in cocaine, firearms, and cash. Six search warrants were executed that year, leading to the arrests of multiple gang members. But the gang’s response was calculated. In early 2014, authorities charged 12 more individuals with drug trafficking on behalf of the 856. That same year, police seized $400,000 worth of drugs in a raid on an apartment complex at 4600-block of 236th Street in Langley. The operation revealed the gang’s true level of sophistication—not just street-level dealers, but a fully functional drug reprocessing and repackaging facility. The 856 gang was no longer a group of teenagers. They were becoming a criminal empire. By August 2014, Project Gloom was launched. The RCMP’s special task force had been tracking the gang’s movements and uncovered evidence that a new crew had been dispatched to replace the members who had been arrested. They weren’t just looking to maintain their operation—they were expanding. Then, in April 2015, it happened. A drive-by shooting, an internal betrayal, and two 856 members arrested for attempting to kill one of their own. But even that didn’t stop them. By July 2015, the RCMP executed two more search warrants, leading to 23 additional arrests. Firearms, cocaine, MDMA, heroin, and stacks of cash were seized in Whitehorse. But just like before, for every member they arrested, another stepped up to take their place. They were becoming a force that even the Hells Angels had to take seriously. And soon, blood would be spilled. 856 Gang vs Hells Angels For years, the 856 gang and the Hells Angels had an unspoken understanding. The Angels let them operate in northern territories, a region the bikers had little interest in, and in return, the 856 gang stayed out of the Angels' primary turf in Metro Vancouver. It was a mutually beneficial arrangement—until it wasn’t. The tipping point came in 2016. At the time, Bob Green, a high-ranking Hells Angels member, was considered one of the key figures responsible for keeping the peace between the two groups. Green had been with the Angels for over 20 years, an enforcer and strategist who helped broker drug distribution deals. His murder in October 2016, at the hands of Jason Francis Wallace, shattered that peace in an instant. The killing took place at a party in Langley, a Hells Angels clubhouse, where Green and Wallace—both heavily intoxicated on cocaine, alcohol, and nitrous oxide—had an altercation that ended with a single gunshot. Witnesses reported that Green repeatedly taunted Wallace, telling him he couldn’t kill him, until Wallace pulled the trigger. Wallace realized almost immediately that he had made a mistake—a mistake that could cost him his life. Hours after shooting Hells Angel Bob Green, Jason Wallace sat alone, strung out and spiraling. The drugs, the booze, the weight of what he had done—everything crashed down at once. He drove to the remote woods near Harrison Lake, a place he had camped before, but there was no comfort in familiar ground. Desperate, he called his friend Justin. This time, Justin answered. But before Wallace could get a word out, another voice took over the call. The stranger didn’t waste time. Wallace had two choices: take his own life or turn himself in to the Hells Angels, who would handle it for him. If he refused? His family would be executed. Wallace sat with the weight of that threat, the world closing in. But by the next morning—October 17, 2016—he made a different choice. At 9:30 a.m., he dialed 911. His voice was raw, panicked, barely holding together. He confessed to killing Green during the 19-hour, drug-fueled party inside a makeshift gang clubhouse. And he told police his family was in danger. His arrest may have saved his life, but the same couldn’t be said for his closest friend, Shaun Clary—the man who had brought the gun to the party. Raw footage of Jason Wallace being arrested Ten days later, Clary’s dismembered body was dumped on Robertson Crescent in Langley. A message. A warning. A promise that the killing wasn’t over. Authorities immediately suspected the Hells Angels. Clary had been a well-connected 856 gang member, and his brutal murder sent a ripple effect through the gang’s structure. For years, the Hells Angels had tolerated them, allowed them to grow and expand—but that alliance was over. From that moment on, the 856 gang became one of the most targeted groups in British Columbia. The gang, already reeling from 23 major arrests in 2015, suddenly found itself at war with a much larger, more powerful organization. The balance of power had shifted—and 856 was on the losing end. Law enforcement saw an opportunity. With the Hells Angels hunting them down, the RCMP intensified their crackdown. Within six months, multiple 856 associates were arrested. More than 126 grams of crack cocaine, ecstasy, firearms, and cash were seized in a series of raids across Yellowknife and Whitehorse. But the real blow came in 2017. Wallace, now facing trial, pleaded guilty to manslaughter with a firearm. In an emotional courtroom hearing, his lawyer claimed he was wracked with guilt over Green’s death, insisting the shooting was an accident fueled by drugs and alcohol. Despite facing a second-degree murder charge, he was sentenced to six years in prison. For the Hells Angels, that wasn’t justice—it was an insult. Image: Hell's Angels (Kelowna Daily Courier) With Wallace behind bars, the Hells Angels’ vendetta against the 856 gang didn’t stop. Violence escalated. The 856 gang’s strongholds in northern British Columbia and the Yukon became battlegrounds, with police noting a spike in retaliatory attacks and disappearances. Even with their leadership in shambles, the gang refused to die. They adapted, shifted their operations, brought in new recruits, and continued trafficking drugs across Western Canada. But they would never again operate with the same level of impunity. By 2018, authorities declared that the 856 gang had been “crippled”. Their network was fractured, their leadership diminished, and their alliance with the Hells Angels completely severed. But like a snake shedding its skin, the 856 wasn’t gone—just evolving. The Next Chapter: Rebuilding from the Ashes By 2018, the 856 gang was in shambles. The Hells Angels had severed all ties, turning their former allies into targets. RCMP-led crackdowns had resulted in dozens of high-profile arrests, including Jason Francis Wallace’s six-year manslaughter sentence. Drug operations in Yellowknife, Whitehorse, and northern British Columbia were crippled by consecutive multi-million-dollar seizures. Yet, despite the heavy losses, the gang refused to dissolve. Instead, they adapted. By 2019, intelligence reports indicated that new leadership had stepped in. Many of the old guard had been arrested, killed, or had gone into hiding, but the organization itself remained intact. The next generation of 856 members wasn’t interested in rebuilding old alliances. They had a different strategy—diversification and expansion. Shifting Territories & New Alliances With Langley and Aldergrove under intense law enforcement scrutiny, the 856 gang began shifting its base of operations further east. Intelligence reports linked them to drug networks in Alberta, particularly in Edmonton and Calgary, where police noted an increase in 856-affiliated dealers moving cocaine, fentanyl, and methamphetamine. But the biggest shift came with new alliances. Rather than trying to rekindle ties with the Hells Angels, the 856 gang began working with independent traffickers and smaller organized crime groups. One of the most notable connections was with the Red Scorpions, a notorious Lower Mainland gang that had been at war with the United Nations (UN) gang for years. Image: Randeep Kang, left, with Sam Kang right and a friend in the middle in undated Instagram photo ( Vancouver Sun ) The Red Scorpions were weakened by internal betrayals and leadership assassinations, leaving them in need of reliable enforcers and drug runners—roles the 856 gang quickly stepped in to fill. This new partnership allowed 856 members to operate in Metro Vancouver once again, using their experience in northern territories to push drugs through remote communities where law enforcement was stretched thin. But expansion came at a cost. The Rise of New Rivals: The UN Gang & Other Enemies Convicted gangster Jamie Bacon (Coastal Reporter) With their increasing footprint in Alberta and Metro Vancouver, the 856 gang found themselves clashing with another criminal powerhouse—the United Nations gang. The UN gang, long considered one of British Columbia’s most powerful multi-ethnic organized crime groups, was known for its brutal enforcement tactics and connections to international drug cartels. Unlike the Hells Angels, who had rules and preferred to keep alliances intact, the UN gang had no such hesitations about wiping out competition. By late 2019, authorities linked several shootings in Surrey, Abbotsford, and Burnaby to a growing turf war between UN affiliates and 856 members. Some 856 dealers were found executed, their bodies dumped in remote logging roads and industrial areas, a calling card of the UN gang's enforcement crews. But 856 wasn’t backing down. Rather than retreating, they brought in fresh recruits—young, desperate, and willing to take bigger risks for fast cash. Many of these new members were barely in their twenties, recruited from low-income neighborhoods in Langley, Surrey, and Edmonton. RCMP surveillance caught several high-ranking 856 members training new recruits in weapons handling, drug distribution, and evasion tactics. The gang was militarizing, preparing for what was quickly becoming an all-out war. 2020-2021: The Fentanyl Expansion & Increased Police Crackdowns By 2020, 856 had fully embraced fentanyl trafficking. Previously, their primary focus had been cocaine and methamphetamine, but the fentanyl epidemic presented a new, highly lucrative opportunity.  Unlike cocaine, which required complicated supply chains, fentanyl could be sourced in bulk from international suppliers and then cut, pressed into fake oxycodone pills, and sold at massive profit margins. Police investigations linked 856 operations to fentanyl labs in BC and Alberta, with Edmonton becoming a key hub for distribution. By this point, law enforcement considered 856 one of the most dangerous mid-level crime groups in Western Canada. Between 2020 and 2021, coordinated RCMP raids in Alberta and British Columbia resulted in the seizure of: Over $1.2 million in cash More than 10 kilograms of fentanyl (enough for thousands of lethal doses) Large quantities of cocaine, MDMA, and heroin Military-grade firearms, including semi-automatic rifles and handguns with extended magazines But despite the arrests, the gang continued to operate. Every time a high-ranking member was taken down, another stepped in to replace them. 2022-Present: A Gang That Won’t Die Today, the 856 gang remains active, but its future is uncertain. From a small group of high school punks to a fully operational drug empire, they’ve rebranded, rebuilt, and retaliated time and time again. The RCMP considers them one of British Columbia’s most persistent organized crime groups—a reminder that in the criminal underworld, power never truly disappears … it just shifts hands. Related reading: The Wolfpack Alliance in BC 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada Bindy Johal’s Net Worth: How Much Did He Really Make from Crime?

Nabil Alkhalil (L) , Hisham (Terry) Alkhalil and Rahib (Robby) Alkhalil (R). THEDIRTY.COM It started with a plane touching down on Canadian soil—another family of refugees escaping war, seeking a fresh start. But within a generation, the Alkhalil name would be whispered in fear across Canada’s criminal underworld. The five brothers—Nabil, Mahmoud, Hisham, Mahmoud and Rabih—didn’t just dip into crime; they built an empire of drug smuggling, gangland executions, and high-stakes betrayals, stretching from Vancouver’s back alleys to Mexico’s cartel strongholds. All five brothers were born in Saudi Arabia to Palestinian refugee parents before immigrating to Canada in 1990 as refugees. The five brothers included: Nabil Alkhalil (1976–2018) Khalil Alkhalil (1981–2001) Hisham "Terry" Alkhalil (born 1982) Mahmoud Alkhalil (1984–2003) Rabih "Robby" Alkhalil (born 8 May 1987) The craziest part of their tale? Rabih Alkhalil, wasn’t just Canada’s most wanted fugitive—he had pulled off a Hollywood-style prison escape, walking out of a maximum-security facility dressed as a construction worker, vanishing without a trace. This is the real story behind the Alkhalil crime family. The Murder of Khalil Alkhalil: The First Shot A Violent Reputation at 19 By the time 19-year-old Khalil Alkhalil was found dead on January 18, 2001, his body riddled with six bullets, his name was already well known to law enforcement. Despite his young age, Khalil had built a reputation for violence and intimidation, accumulating convictions for assault, weapons possession, uttering death threats, and obstruction of police. His killer, 20-year-old Martin Naud, was an automobile mechanic's apprentice and a low-level drug dealer. According to Naud, Khalil had attempted to rob him at gunpoint, demanding $200 worth of drugs. In the struggle, Naud wrestled the gun away from Khalil and fired six shots at close range, hitting him multiple times in the chest and abdomen. Khalil collapsed in the entranceway of a Surrey apartment complex, bleeding out before paramedics arrived. The execution-style nature of the killing immediately raised suspicions, leading to Naud’s arrest and charge for second-degree murder. Read: 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada A Courtroom Showdown The violence didn’t end with Khalil’s murder. Just over two weeks later, on February 3, 2001, when Naud was granted bail, the Alkhalil family descended upon the courtroom in New Westminster, ready to send a message. Around 30 of them, including Khalil’s brothers Mahmoud and Nabil, filled the room, glowering at Naud’s family and legal team. When Naud’s female friend walked by, one of the Alkhalil women snapped, “You scared, bitch? You better be!” The tension escalated when Naud’s release was confirmed—the Alkhalil family erupted in rage, cursing at the judge and Crown Attorney. But their final display was the most chilling. As Naud left the courtroom, the Alkhalils began to chant in Arabic: “Khalil’s not dead!” “One Alkhalil is gone, but there are still hundreds of us! You will have to face us all!” The courthouse, which had seen its share of gang-related cases, had never witnessed such an open display of hostility and vengeance. Things turned physical when Naud’s lawyer, Philip Rankin, tried to leave the courtroom. Mahmoud Alkhalil suddenly lunged at him, punching him in the face so hard that one of Rankin’s teeth broke on impact. The attack wasn’t just about anger—it was a deliberate message that anyone standing with Naud was an enemy. Terrorizing the Naud Family What followed was months of relentless intimidation. The Naud family home was targeted at least three times—gunshots were fired into their house, shattering windows and embedding bullets in the walls. One night, a machete was left embedded in their front lawn, a silent but unmistakable death threat. Anonymous leaflets began circulating in their neighborhood, branding Naud a murderer and encouraging vigilante justice. The harassment became unbearable, forcing Naud’s mother to flee BC. She left behind everything, terrified that staying would mean a death sentence for her or her son. Naud’s lawyer, Philip Rankin, wasn’t spared either. Over the following months, Mahmoud Alkhalil tracked him down and assaulted him on multiple occasions—punching him in the stomach in one instance, and ambushing him outside his office in another. Rankin, a seasoned lawyer, had dealt with criminals before, but never had he been physically attacked by the family of an accused person. A Trial That Ended in Acquittal When Naud’s murder trial began in 2002, it became clear how deep the feud between the Alkhalil family and their enemies had already become. At trial, Naud testified that Khalil had tried to rob him and that he only shot in self-defense.  The evidence supported his claim—Naud himself had been shot in the hand during the struggle, and forensic experts determined that Khalil had gunpowder residue on his fingers, proving he had fired first. On November 7, 2002, the jury ruled in Naud’s favor—acquitting him of all charges on the grounds of self-defense. For Naud, however, this was not the end. The Execution of Martin Naud On April 11, 2003, less than five months after the trial, Naud’s father, Raymond Naud, was shot and wounded inside his own house. Though he survived, it was clear the attacks on the Naud family had not stopped. Then, on July 5, 2004, Martin Naud himself was executed in Kelowna. As he was getting out of his car, an unknown gunman approached and fired multiple shots. Naud was hit in the chest and head, killing him instantly. Police strongly suspected that the Alkhalil family had ordered the hit, but no one was ever arrested for the killing. The murder of Khalil Alkhalil in 2001 had set off a chain reaction of bloodshed that continued for decades, fueling a long-standing gang war between the Alkhalils and the Dhak-Duhre group. Read: Your Self-Defense Canada Kit The Dhak-Duhre Gang Naud was working as a low-level drug dealer with ties to the Dhak-Duhre group, a criminal organization that was deeply entrenched in British Columbia's drug trade. The Dhak-Duhre group, led by the Dhak brothers (Sukhvir and Gurmit Dhak) and the Duhre brothers (Balraj, Sandip, and Paul Duhre), was known for its violent turf wars with rival gangs, including the Hells Angels and Red Scorpions. They were a dominant force in Metro Vancouver's underworld, controlling significant portions of the drug trafficking and enforcement operations in the region. Despite Naud’s relatively minor role in the organization, the Alkhalil family believed that the Duhres were responsible for Khalil's death, or at the very least, had helped Naud. This perception fueled a long-standing feud between the Alkhalils and the Dhak-Duhre group. Over the next 20+ years, the conflict intensified with multiple high-profile murders, shaping the landscape of organized crime in BC. Murder of Mahmoud Alkhalil: A Nightclub Shootout with the Hells Angels On August 16, 2003, Mahmoud Alkhalil, a 19-year-old member of the Independent Soldiers street gang, was shot and killed in a violent shootout inside Loft Six, a well-known nightclub in Gastown, Vancouver. On the night of August 16, 2003, Loft Six was packed with clubgoers—including Sandip “Dip” Duhre, a known figure in the Dhak-Duhre gang, who was also present at the club. According to witnesses, gunfire suddenly erupted on the dance floor. The Hells Angels had entered Loft Six and a confrontation escalated into a shootout. Mahmoud, who was armed, reportedly fired back at his attackers as bullets tore through the packed venue, sending panicked patrons diving for cover. Despite his efforts to fight back, Mahmoud was struck multiple times. Severely wounded but still conscious, he managed to escape the nightclub, staggering to his car parked a few blocks away. He attempted to drive himself to safety but succumbed to massive blood loss, his car coming to a stop just a short distance from the club. Paramedics arrived shortly after, but he was pronounced dead at the scene. Blame, Retaliation & Alkhalil-Duhre Feud Though it was the Hells Angels who had been directly involved in Mahmoud’s death, the Alkhalil family placed the blame on Sandip “Dip” Duhre. Sandip Duhre is accused of shooting Mahmoud Alkhalil. Photo by TBA /PROVINCE Whether or not Duhre had a role in instigating the violence remains unclear, but the perception among the Alkhalils was that he had either set Mahmoud up or played some role in provoking the attack. This belief intensified the already volatile feud between the Alkhalils and the Dhak-Duhre group, fueling years of retaliatory violence. While Mahmoud's murder may have been an unintended consequence of a dispute involving multiple factions, it further cemented the Alkhalil family's determination for revenge. To this day, no arrests have been made in connection with Mahmoud’s murder, and his killing remains an unsolved chapter. The Rise and Fall of Nabil Alkhalil: High-Speed Chases, Drug Trafficking, and a Fatal Money Dispute Nabil Alkhalil, 42, was murdered in Mexico & is the third of five brothers in the notorious crime family to die violently. Following the violent deaths of his younger brothers Khalil and Mahmoud, Nabil Alkhalil moved to Ottawa, where he remained deeply entrenched in organized crime. By the mid-2000s, his activities had already placed him on law enforcement’s radar, but it was an audacious high-speed chase in 2005 that truly cemented his notoriety. On May 1, 2005, Nabil was driving his white Cadillac Deville along a highway in eastern Ontario when he was spotted by police. Rather than pulling over, he initiated a high-speed chase, reaching speeds of more than 210 km/h over a 32-kilometer stretch of highway and backroads. The pursuit ended outside Cornwall, where Nabil abandoned his vehicle and attempted to flee on foot. However, he was quickly captured. Upon searching the car, police found a duffel bag containing 11 kilograms of cocaine—a massive haul that confirmed Nabil’s status as a major player in the Canadian drug trade. At his trial, Justice Hugh McLean remarked on Nabil’s extensive criminal history, noting that he was already under a deportation order to be sent back to Saudi Arabia due to his record. Instead of immediate deportation, however, Nabil was sentenced to prison for: ✅ Possession of narcotics with intent to traffic ✅ Dangerous driving ✅ Failing to stop for police Attempts to Evade Deportation Despite the standing deportation order, Nabil remained in Canada following his release from prison. He made multiple visits to the Lebanese embassy in Ottawa, attempting—unsuccessfully—to obtain a Lebanese passport. These failed efforts left him stateless, as neither Canada nor Saudi Arabia was willing to claim him. By November 2010, Nabil had vanished from Canada after receiving warnings that rival gangsters wanted him dead. His parents, Hossein Alkhalil and Soumayya Azzam, lost $170,000 in bail money, which they had posted for their son. A Global Fugitive: Mexico, Colombia, and the Sinaloa Cartel Nabil’s next known location was Mexico in 2013, where he entered the country using a forged Canadian passport. While in Ciudad López Mateos, he worked at a used car dealership—likely as a front for his continued criminal activities. Intelligence reports later suggested that Nabil served as the Alkhalil family’s liaison with the Sinaloa Cartel, facilitating drug shipments between Mexico and Canada. His movements remained shadowy and unpredictable, and in November 2013, Nabil called his mother in Surrey, British Columbia, cryptically telling her that he was "somewhere in the Middle East." This would prove to be a diversion, as records indicate that by 2015, he had been arrested in Colombia. Arrest in Colombia & Another Escape Nabil’s downfall seemed imminent when airport officials in Bogotá, Colombia, discovered that he was traveling under a forged Canadian passport. He was immediately detained, but instead of facing extradition or prosecution, he was sent to Panama City—where he vanished once again. The Money Dispute That Ended It All On August 24, 2018, Nabil’s luck ran out. He was in Ciudad López Mateos, where he got into a heated dispute with a wealthy businessman, Javier Armando Nuñez. The argument—reportedly over money—became increasingly hostile, with both men shouting. The confrontation ended abruptly when Nabil was shot dead with a 9mm handgun. The State of Mexico police later arrested José Mario Venegas González, Nuñez’s bodyguard, and charged him with the murder. However, Nabil’s parents publicly disputed the case, claiming that: 🔹 Venegas was merely a fall guy 🔹 No gunpowder residue was found on Venegas’s hands 🔹 The police never inspected Nuñez for gunpowder residue Despite these claims, the Mexican authorities closed the case, and Nabil’s death marked the third Alkhalil brother to meet a violent end. Hisham "Terry" Alkhalil: The Ottawa Connection Hisham "Terry" Alkhalil was one of the less publicized members of the Alkhalil family, but his role in organized crime was no less significant. Unlike his brothers, who were known for their direct involvement in violent conflicts and high-profile murders, Hisham operated behind the scenes, focusing on large-scale drug trafficking. His base of operations was Ottawa, where he controlled lucrative cocaine distribution networks that extended across the country. Project Anarchy and Hisham’s Arrest On January 30, 2014, as part of Project Anarchy, a massive drug investigation, Hisham was arrested in Ottawa and charged with conspiracy to traffic cocaine. The police seized a staggering 54 pounds of cocaine, with a street value of approximately $12 million. In addition, authorities confiscated his lavish $1.1 million home on Rossland Avenue, labeling it as proceeds of crime. Hisham had also been the owner of the Abu Abed Café, a business suspected to be a money laundering front. On January 14, 2016, Ottawa police seized the café, citing its deep connections to criminal activities. The café had long been under scrutiny, with law enforcement suspecting it was being used for meetings between members of Ottawa’s criminal underworld. Police Concern Over Violence in Ottawa Authorities believed that Hisham's connections to international drug suppliers and his family’s long-standing gang feuds could lead to retaliatory violence in the city. Mike Laviolette of the Ottawa police, who played a key role in Project Anarchy, stated: "They were very active, not just on a local and national level, but an international level as well, which demonstrated their ability to just be as mobile as they wanted to be... It was the propensity for violence — the potential for them being violent, or people who wanted them dead being violent, in our city. We disrupted them enough that we were able to prevent any type of large-scale violence within our city." The Charges Are Dropped Despite the overwhelming evidence against Hisham, his case never went to trial. In 2018, a judge ruled that the Crown had taken too long to bring the case forward, and the charges were stayed, allowing Hisham to walk free. This decision frustrated law enforcement, as the police had invested years in investigating the Alkhalil family's criminal operations, only for one of their key members to evade justice due to legal technicalities. Hisham’s current whereabouts and criminal involvement remain unknown, but his ability to avoid conviction highlights the complexity of dismantling the Alkhalil family's operations, which stretched beyond borders and involved some of the most dangerous criminal organizations in North America. Rabih Alkhalil escaped the North Fraser Pre-Trial Centre in Port Coquitlam before 7 p.m. on July 21, 2022. Coquitlam RCMP Rabih Alkhalil: The Mastermind of the Wolfpack Alliance Establishing Power in Montreal Rabih "Robby" Alkhalil relocated to Montreal, where he built a high-profile criminal empire. Alkhalil was a key leader of the Wolfpack Alliance, an inter-gang coalition that included members from: Hells Angels (Amero’s faction) Independent Soldiers Red Scorpions West End Gang (led by Shane Maloney) He lived in a luxury penthouse condo at 555 René Lévesque Boulevard West, boasting a panoramic view of the St. Lawrence River. Montreal is a critical hub for organized crime, serving as Canada’s main gateway for drug smuggling due to its major port access, highway connections to the U.S., and proximity to New York City—North America’s wealthiest drug market. Since the days of Prohibition, Montreal had been a key smuggling route to the U.S., and Alkhalil saw it as the perfect base for expansion. He partnered with Hells Angels kingpin Larry Amero, and together, they used it as a stepping stone to infiltrate New York’s cocaine trade. The Wolfpack Alliance & the Sinaloa Cartel Connection The Wolfpack operated as a distribution arm for Mexico’s Sinaloa Cartel, led by Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán. Hundreds of kilograms of cocaine flowed monthly from Mexico to Canada under their control, often hidden inside secret compartments in transport trucks. To manage his expanding operations, Alkhalil relied heavily on encrypted communication, using the Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) system to coordinate drug shipments and contract killings. He even owned a high-end fashion boutique in Old Montreal, a front business for laundering drug profits. His penthouse doubled as a criminal headquarters, where he hosted meetings with cartel representatives and elite gangsters. The Murder of Sandip "Dip" Duhre (2012) Sandip Duhre was murdered as revenge against the murder of Jonathan Bacon (a Wolkpack ally) in 2011. On January 17, 2012, Sandip "Dip" Duhre, co-leader of the Dhak-Duhre Group, was executed inside Vancouver’s Sheraton Wall Centre. Hitman Dean Michael Wiwchar, a known enforcer for the Wolfpack, was charged with carrying out the assassination on behalf of Rabih "Robby" Alkhalil. Security footage showed a masked gunman calmly walking into the hotel’s lobby before firing multiple shots at Duhre at point-blank range. The brutal execution was widely seen as retaliation for the murder of Jonathan Bacon (a Wolfpack ally) in 2011. This escalated the gang war between the Wolfpack Alliance and the Dhak-Duhre Group, triggering a series of retaliatory murders across Canada. Plotting the Sicilian Sidewalk Café Execution (2012) In spring 2012, Rabih Alkhalil was involved in a multi-million-dollar cocaine deal with fellow Wolfpack members: Nick Nero (Ontario-based trafficker) Martino "Lil Guy" Caputo Johnny Raposo (Toronto drug dealer) The 200-kilogram shipment was supposed to be split evenly, but Alkhalil, Nero, and Caputo decided to kill Raposo to take his share. On May 21, 2012, Alkhalil texted hitman Wiwchar, ordering him to assassinate Raposo for $100,000. On June 18, 2012, as Raposo sat on the patio of Toronto’s Sicilian Sidewalk Café, watching a Euro Cup match, Wiwchar approached disguised as a construction worker, wearing a dust mask and blonde wig. Without hesitation, he shot Raposo in the back of the head multiple times before escaping. Four days later, Wiwchar was arrested in Toronto. When told he was being charged with first-degree murder, he mockingly asked the arresting officer, "Which one?" The Fall of the Wolfpack On August 8, 2012, Montreal police raided Rabih Alkhalil’s luxury condo with arrest warrants for both Alkhalil and Amero—but both had already fled. In November 2012, Alkhalil was charged in absentia with drug trafficking as part of Project Loquace, a major Quebec anti-drug operation. By February 23, 2013, authorities finally caught up to him. He was arrested in Greece, living under a forged French passport while posing as a haute couture designer. Convictions for Drug Trafficking and Murder Trial for Johnny Raposo’s Murder (2017) Johnny Raposo, one of the leaders of the Wolfpack Alliance, murdered by Robby Alkhalil In April 2017, Alkhalil stood trial in Toronto for the first-degree murder of Johnny Raposo. The Crown’s case relied on 41,420 encrypted messages exchanged between Alkhalil, Nero, Caputo, and Wiwchar over three months. Alkhalil pleaded not guilty but refused to testify, likely to avoid difficult cross-examination about his texts. On May 11, 2017, he was convicted of first-degree murder, along with Nero, Caputo, and Wiwchar. Montreal Drug Trafficking Charges (2020) On August 21, 2020, after a separate trial, he was convicted of conspiracy to traffic cocaine and sentenced to eight years in prison. Vancouver Trial for Duhre and Dhak Murders (2021-2022) In 2021, Alkhalil and Amero were put on trial for the murders of Sandip Duhre and Sukh Dhak. The Crown alleged that Alkhalil and Amero had ordered the hits to wipe out the Dhak-Duhre Group. But before the trial concluded, Alkhalil pulled off one of the most shocking prison escapes in Canadian history. The Daring 2022 Prison Escape On July 21, 2022, Alkhalil escaped from North Fraser Pretrial Centre, a maximum-security facility. How It Happened: Two men disguised as construction workers arrived with a plasma torch. They cut through the jail’s perimeter fence. Alkhalil, dressed in a construction vest, walked out undetected. They fled in a white van, which was later found abandoned. By the time authorities realized what had happened, he had vanished. On August 12, 2022, he was charged with: Forcible prison break Escaping lawful custody Coquitlam RCMP’s Darren Carr with CFSEU Chief Manny Mann at Surrey news conference on Oct. 18, 2022. A $250,000 reward was offered for the capture of fugitive killer Robby Alkhalil. Photo by Mike Bell /Postmedia Network (Toronto Sun) The Aftermath: Canada’s Most Wanted Fugitive On 29 August 2022, Larry Amero was convicted of two counts of conspiracy to commit murder in connection with the slayings of Sandip Duhre and Suhhveer Dhak. And Alkhalil was also convicted in absentia of first-degree murder for the killing of Duhre and conspiracy to commit murder regarding Dhak's death. Following his escape, on 18 October 2022, the RCMP officially named him Canada’s most wanted fugitive, placing a $250,000 bounty on his capture. Former Solicitor General Kash Heed criticized the investigation, calling it "one of the most embarrassing failures in Canadian law enforcement history." Many believe he fled to: The Middle East (Lebanon or UAE) Mexico or South America Europe Final Thoughts: The Alkhalil Family As of today, Alkhalil remains at large, and his whereabouts are unknown. No confirmed sightings have been reported. Speculation swirls that Alkhalil may have used cartel connections to disappear into the Middle East, South America, or Europe. But the real question remains: Has his escape fractured the Wolfpack’s power structure, or is he still pulling the strings from the shadows? Related reading: The 856 Gang The Wolfpack Alliance in BC 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada

Source: Alchetron Key Takeaways Origins: The Big Circle Gang (大圈幫) formed in China’s prison camps in the late 1950s-60s by former Red Guards. Expansion: Spread to Hong Kong in the 1970s, then to Canada, the U.S., Europe, and Australia. Criminal Activities: Involved in racketeering, murder, drug trafficking, human trafficking, and money laundering. Notable Figures: Tse Chi Lop (key leader, arrested in 2021), Kon Yu-Lueng (one of the biggest heroin traffickers). Alliances & Rivalries: Worked with The Company, American Mafia, MS-13, and Red Wa; rivals with 14K Triad, Bloods, Crips, and Aryan gangs. Origins: From Red Guards to Criminal Empire The Big Circle Gang has roots tracing back to Mao Zedong’s Communist purges of the early 1950s. Mao Zedong’s Red Guards (a paramilitary youth movement) became so uncontrollable that Mao himself turned against them. Thousands of Red Guards were arrested and sent to prison camps in Guangzhou, where they fought for survival. Originally composed of former ultra-leftists and Red Guards imprisoned in Chinese labor camps, the group evolved into a violent and disciplined criminal organization. These camps, marked by red circles on maps, gave birth to the Big Circle Gang (大圈幫). A Chinese elementary-school textbook shows a group of Red Guards. Red Guards were young people who supported Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution. By the 1970s, after escaping or being released from prison, many of these individuals relocated to Hong Kong, where they formed small, violent groups modeled after traditional triads. By the 1980s, the gang had expanded internationally, particularly to Canada, the U.S., and the U.K., where they engaged in drug trafficking, human smuggling, extortion, and high-profile contract killings. The Gang’s Rise in Canada and the West The 1990s saw the Big Circle Gang rise in power in Vancouver, Toronto, and the Lower Mainland of British Columbia. Their influence extended to major organized crime networks, including connections with the United Nations Gang, Red Scorpions, and Independent Soldiers. With globalization, the gang’s focus shifted from armed robberies to more lucrative crimes. Their operations evolved to include: Drug Trafficking: They played a pivotal role in smuggling heroin from Southeast Asia’s Golden Triangle and later expanded into the fentanyl trade, fueling North America's opioid crisis. Human Trafficking & Illegal Immigration: Authorities uncovered multiple passport forgery rings operated by the gang, with one case in 1990 charging $20,000 per fake passport. Cybercrime & Financial Fraud: The gang moved into credit card fraud, counterfeit currency, and digital piracy, dominating illicit markets in Canada and beyond. Read: 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada The Murder of Hong Chao “Raymond” Huang Hong Chao “Raymond” Huang was shot dead outside his yellow mansion in Vancouver’s upscale Shaughnessy neighborhood. His 10-year-old daughter, a student at West Point Grey Academy, was the one who called the police. She reportedly withdrew from school shortly after.  A leader of the Big Circle Boys, Huang had extensive criminal ties spanning Toronto, the U.S., Australia, Hong Kong, and China. He was believed to be a major figure in the global trade of heroin and synthetic drugs, operating a vast network of small, tightly controlled cells. Notorious Leaders: Tse Chi Lop and Kon Yu-Lueng Tse Chi Lop (The “Asian El Chapo”) Mr Tse was detained at Amsterdam's Schiphol airport in January 2021 while trying to board a plane. One of the most influential figures in the Big Circle Gang’s history, Tse Chi Lop, is a 59-year-old alleged mastermind behind one of the world’s largest drug syndicates. He was extradited to Australia in December 2022, facing life imprisonment for his role in a multibillion-dollar drug operation spanning across the Asia-Pacific region. Arrived in Canada in 1988, forging partnerships with Montreal’s Rizzuto family and South American cartels. Built a $8-18 billion drug empire under Sam Gor (The Company). Arrested in 2021 in Amsterdam after a decade-long international investigation. Tse controlled nearly 70% of the drug trade into Australia, smuggling vast quantities of methamphetamine, heroin, and ketamine into the country. His organization used elaborate smuggling techniques, including concealing drugs in packs of tea. The Global Manhunt and Arrest After more than a decade of pursuit, Tse was finally arrested at Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport in January 2021 while attempting to board a flight. His capture was part of Operation Kungur, a global law enforcement effort involving 20 agencies across continents, with Australia leading the charge. Extradition and Court Proceedings Following a nearly two-year legal battle, Tse was flown under heavy security to Melbourne, Australia, where armed officers escorted him off the plane. He was scheduled to appear in court facing charges related to a A$4.4 million methamphetamine operation from 2012-2013. Luxury and Wealth from Drug Proceeds Authorities discovered the extent of Tse’s illicit empire when they raided properties in Melbourne, uncovering: A$4 million in cash 99 designer handbags A yellow Lamborghini Millions hidden in bags and petrol tanks Tse has denied all charges, claiming that his arrest was orchestrated illegally by Australian authorities. He previously served nine years in a U.S. prison in the 1990s for drug trafficking before returning to lead his syndicate. His extradition marks a major blow to the Big Circle Gang’s operations, but authorities warn that the syndicate’s vast network remains active. Read: Your 101 Self-Defense Canada Kit Kon Yu-Lueng (“Johnny Kon”) Another key player, Kon Yu-Lueng, was responsible for trafficking massive quantities of heroin: 1985: His couriers were caught with 97 kg of heroin in Seattle. 1988: Arrested for smuggling 453 kg of heroin into the U.S. Allies and Rivals: The Gang’s Dangerous Connections Allies Sam Gor (The Company) – A massive global syndicate controlling drug supply chains. MS-13 & Asian Boyz – Violent street gangs providing enforcement and logistics. American Mafia & Colombian Cartels – Key partners in the global drug trade. Rivals 14K Triad – Their most bitter enemies, locked in a bloody turf war. Bloods, Crips & Aryan Brotherhood – Competing for control over lucrative drug markets. Canadian Law Enforcement – A constant adversary trying to dismantle their networks. Major Events in Big Circle Gang History Year Event Description 1966-1968 Red Guards formed, then purged by Mao Zedong. 1969-1975 Red Guards imprisoned in Guangzhou, later escape to Hong Kong. 1980s Expansion to Canada, the U.S., and Europe. 1985 Heroin trafficker Kon Yu-Lueng’s couriers arrested in Seattle. 1988 Tse Chi Lop arrives in Canada, forming global alliances. 1990 Fake passport ring exposed, smuggling criminals into Canada. 2009 Canadian police label the gang one of the largest criminal conspiracies. 2021 Tse Chi Lop arrested in Amsterdam under Operation Kungur. The Big Circle Gang’s Enduring Legacy Despite major arrests and law enforcement crackdowns, the Big Circle Gang remains a force in global organized crime. Leave a comment below if you have any tips that you want me to investigate! Related reading: The 856 Gang The Wolfpack Alliance in BC 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada The Alkhalil Gangster Family

On October 16, 2010, Gurmit Singh Dhak, a prominent gangster in BC, was seated in his black BMW SUV in the parking lot of Metropolis at Metrotown in Burnaby when gunfire erupted. An unidentified assailant approached his vehicle and fired, striking Dhak and killing him instantly. Dhak was shot in the face, which is often the mark of a professional hit. Cpl. Dale Carr of the Integrated Homicide Investigation Team said Dhak was alone in the black BMW, though others told The Vancouver Sun that his wife and kids were nearby. This wasn’t just another gangland killing—it was a declaration of war. Gurmit had long been a key player in the region’s drug trade, but unlike many others in his position, he wasn’t known for reckless violence. He was a businessman first, preferring to make money over making enemies. But that didn’t matter. His murder, believed to be orchestrated by the Wolfpack Alliance —a coalition of the Red Scorpions, Independent Soldiers , and Hells Angels —was a calculated move to shift the balance of power in Vancouver’s underworld. The Dhak-Duhre Group, with which Gurmit was associated, did not take his murder lightly. Within days, plans for revenge were already underway, igniting one of the bloodiest gang wars BC had ever seen. Quick Overview Of The Dhak-Duhre Group: A Gangland Execution with Consequences – The assassination of Gurmit Dhak in 2010 was the catalyst for a brutal gang war that would see Vancouver’s streets become a war zone. The Wolfpack’s Power Play – The Hells Angels, Red Scorpions, and Independent Soldiers made a calculated move to take out one of the most powerful gangsters in BC, believing it would weaken the Dhak-Duhre Group. The Start of a Retaliation Cycle – Gurmit’s murder set off a chain of revenge killings, including Sandip Duhre’s assassination in 2012 at the Sheraton Wall Centre in Vancouver, and a relentless hunt for key Wolfpack figures. Brazen Public Shootings – The war saw hits carried out in crowded public spaces, including shopping malls, restaurants, and hotels, endangering civilians and exposing the brutal reality of BC’s gang conflicts. The Retaliation: A Blood Debt Paid in Full The murder of Gurmit Singh Dhak was not something the Dhak-Duhre Group was going to let slide. Almost immediately, whispers of revenge began circulating in Vancouver’s underworld. The Wolfpack Alliance may have struck the first blow, but the Dhak-Duhre faction had plenty of resources and a burning vendetta. The Kelowna Ambush: A Message Sent in Blood On August 14, 2011, a white Porsche Cayenne pulled out of the Delta Grand Hotel in Kelowna. Inside were members of the Wolfpack Alliance, including Jonathan Bacon ( the eldest of three brothers linked to the Red Scorpions gang) , Hells Angel Larry Amero, Independent Soldier James Riach, and two women. You can read about the Bacon Brothers here. Later when their SUV exited the parking lot, masked gunmen opened fire with assault rifles. The bullets tore through the car, killing Jonathan Bacon instantly and critically wounding Larry Amero. Those bullets fatally sliced through Bacon, left Amero without the use of an arm and paralyzed a 21-year-old female passenger, Leah Hadden-Watts . Riach escaped without injury and another passenger Lyndsey Black has healed from wounds to her legs. This was a message, loud and clear. The Dhak-Duhre Group had struck back, and they weren’t finished. Three men accused of the killing: Jason McBride, Michael Jones and Jujhar Khun-Khun were arrested in 2013. The Wolfpack’s Counterattack: The Death of Sandip Duhre Surveillance footage of Sandip Duhre's murder released If the Kelowna shooting was meant to scare the Wolfpack, it had the opposite effect. On January 17, 2012, in the busy lobby of Vancouver’s Sheraton Wall Centre, Sandip "Dip" Duhre sat down for a meal at Café One. He was known to be careful, paranoid even, and for good reason. A lone gunman walked into the restaurant, approached Duhre, and shot him multiple times in the head at point-blank range. He died instantly. This wasn’t just a murder—it was an execution in broad daylight, meant to send a message that no one in the Dhak-Duhre camp was untouchable. The orchestrator of this murder was Rabih "Robby" Alkhalil , who was convicted in absentia for first-degree murder in December 2023. Alkhalil had previously escaped from the North Fraser Pretrial Centre in July 2022 and remains at large after escaping prison.  The Final Blow: Sukh Dhak’s Assassination After Gurmit’s murder, his younger brother Sukh Dhak had stepped up, determined to keep the war going. But with so many key players already dead, he was running out of time. On November 26, 2012, just months after Duhre’s murder, Sukh Dhak and his bodyguard, Thomas Mantel, were gunned down in the lobby of the Executive Hotel in Burnaby. The Dhak-Duhre Group had been dismantled, one body at a time. The deaths of Gurmit, Sandip, and Sukh marked the fall of the Dhak-Duhre Group, but in Vancouver’s underworld, there’s always another group waiting to take the throne. The war didn’t end—it just evolved into something even deadlier. The New Era of Gang Warfare: Lessons Unlearned The Brothers Keepers vs. The Red Scorpions By 2018, the Brothers Keepers, a South Asian-led gang with former Dhak-Duhre ties, had risen to prominence. Their biggest enemy? The Red Scorpions, who had once been part of the Wolfpack Alliance but were now splintered into warring factions. Meninder Dhaliwal, 29, was one of two men gunned down in broad daylight in Whistler. Dhaliwal & a friend of his died in the incident. Photo by BC-CFSEU /PNG (Vancouver Sun) In 2021, the war reached its peak when Meninder Dhaliwal, a top Brothers Keepers member, was executed in broad daylight at a Whistler resort, marking one of the most brazen gangland hits in recent history. The Kang Group: A New Power Rises While the Brothers Keepers and Red Scorpions tore each other apart, another faction was watching from the sidelines, waiting for its moment—The Kang Group. The Kang Group is a faction of the Brothers Keepers gang. Led by Barinder "Shrek" Dhaliwal, the Kang Group operated differently: They weren’t interested in flashy violence—they were strategic. They recruited young gangsters before rival groups could get to them. They built a direct alliance with the Hells Angels, securing protection and resources. By 2022, the Kang Group controlled a majority of the drug trade in the Lower Mainland, filling the power vacuum left behind by the war between the Brothers Keepers and Red Scorpions. The Next Generation: No Honor, No Rules What made the new era of gangsters different from their predecessors? A complete lack of structure. The old-school leaders—Gurmit Dhak, Sandip Duhre, and even the Bacon Brothers—had operated under a set of underworld rules: Violence was a tool, not a pastime. Hits were planned, not livestreamed. Civilians were (usually) off-limits. That code of conduct no longer exists. By 2023, gang violence in British Columbia had become reckless, public, and chaotic, with younger gangsters treating social media as a battleground, taunting rivals before and after executions. A Cycle That Never Ends Despite decades of arrests, gang takedowns, and federal crackdowns, Vancouver’s underworld hasn’t changed—it has only evolved. The Dhak-Duhre Group may be long gone, but the war they were part of never truly ended. It simply morphed into something even deadlier, fueled by younger, more ruthless players who learned nothing from the past. In BC, gangs don’t disappear—they just get replaced. If you have a tip for me, you can message me anonymously on the Contact page or just leave a comment below. Stay safe! Related reading: Shui Fong Gang Red Scorpions Kang Crime Gr oup Independent Soldiers Gang The Wolfpack Alliance in BC The Hells Angels The Big Circle Gang United Nations Gang

If you're a convicted felon in Texas, understanding what self-defense tools you can legally own is critical. With traditional firearms off-limits, many felons turn to non-lethal alternatives like Byrna launchers. But is it legal? Can a convicted felon carry a Byrna launcher in Texas without breaking the law? In this guide, we’ll break down: Texas self-defense laws Federal firearm restrictions What alternative weapons felons can legally possess Let’s get started. Is a Byrna Launcher Considered a Firearm in Texas? A Byrna launcher  is a CO2-powered, non-lethal weapon that fires chemical irritant projectiles, similar to pepper balls. Texas law does not classify Byrna launchers as firearms because they do not use explosive propellants. Unlike traditional guns, they fall under non-lethal self-defense tools, making them accessible to most civilians. However, federal and state restrictions on weapons possession still apply to convicted felons. Can a Convicted Felon Carry a Byrna Launcher in Texas? The short answer: A Byrna Launcher is not a firearm, it is a non-lethal weapon. Texas law does not explicitly prohibit felons from owning air guns, CO2 weapons, or Byrna launchers. Federal Law (Gun Control Act of 1968) prohibits felons from owning firearms or ammunition, but it does not specifically mention non-lethal weapons. 💡 HOWEVER! While not legally classified as a firearm, law enforcement could still argue that Byrna launchers are "dangerous weapons," making ownership a risk for felons. Texas Law makes it illegal for felons to possess a firearm until five years after release from prison or parole. However, the byrna launcher falls under the grey area of a non-lethal weapon.  Pro Tip:  Consult a Texas defense attorney before purchasing a Byrna gun to ensure you're not violating state or local regulations. What Weapons Can a Felon Own in Texas? While firearms are off-limits, felons in Texas can legally carry the following self-defense tools: ✅ Pepper spray & OC spray  – Legal in all 50 states for self-defense. ✅ Tactical flashlights   – Can be used to blind an attacker. ✅ Personal safety alarms   – Alerts others in an emergency. ✅ Stun guns & tasers  – Legal in Texas for non-felons (but some counties restrict felon possession). What States Allow Felons to Own Guns? If you’re wondering where felons can own firearms, the answer varies by state. Felons Cannot Own Guns (Strict States): California, New York, Illinois, Texas, Massachusetts, New Jersey (Permanent ban or extremely difficult restoration process). Felons Can Own Guns After a Certain Period (Conditional States): Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Ohio (Some allow gun ownership after a waiting period or rights restoration). 🔹 Felons Can Own Guns If Their Rights Are Restored: Indiana, Kentucky, Montana, South Dakota (Gun rights may be restored after parole completion or through legal petitions). 💡 Important: Even if a state restores gun rights, federal law still prohibits felons from possessing firearms unless they receive a presidential pardon or their record is expunged. Can a Felon Be Charged for Carrying a Byrna Gun in Texas? Even though Byrna launchers are not firearms, felons could still face legal issues if: ❌ A parole officer or court order prohibits them from possessing weapons. ❌ They use a Byrna gun in a way that causes harm or is deemed a deadly weapon. ❌ They are in possession of a Byrna gun alongside a prohibited firearm. Penalties for illegal weapon possession in Texas include: Third-degree felony charges (up to 10 years in prison). Fines up to $10,000. Additional parole or probation violations. 💡 Best Advice:  If you’re a felon in Texas, get legal guidance before purchasing a Byrna launcher or any self-defense weapon. Final Verdict: Can a Convicted Felon Carry a Byrna Gun in Texas? ✅ Byrna launchers are NOT classified as firearms in Texas. ⚠️ However, felons should still be cautious when owning one. ❌ Felons under parole or probation should avoid carrying weapons without legal approval. If you’re a convicted felon looking for safe and legal self-defense options, your best bet is non-lethal tools like pepper spray, tactical flashlights, and personal safety alarms. Always check with a lawyer before making any purchase. 🔎 Next Steps: Check your local Texas county laws for any restrictions. Consult a lawyer before purchasing a Byrna gun. Explore legal self-defense alternatives that don’t violate state or federal laws. Related reading: Best Byrna Gun On Amazon: A Hands-On Review Can You Carry a Byrna Gun in New York? Byrna Gun Comparison: Byrna LE vs. SD vs. SE vs. Mission 4