Canada Self-Defense Guides

What self-defense tools are legal to carry in Canada?

In Canada, you may carry items that serve a lawful purpose—such as flashlights, keychain alarms, or dog spray—if they are not intended or used as weapons. Any object carried with the purpose of harming another person is considered prohibited under the Criminal Code.

​

Is pepper spray legal in Canada?

Pepper spray marketed for use on people is classified as a prohibited weapon. However, bear spray and dog spray are legal when used strictly for their intended animal-deterrent purpose. Misusing these products against a person is a criminal offence.

​

Can I carry a knife for self-defense in Canada?

Carrying a knife for self-defense is illegal. Knives may only be carried for lawful activities such as work, camping, or food preparation. Possessing a knife with intent to use it as a weapon can result in criminal charges under Section 88 of the Criminal Code.

​

Where can I buy legal self-defense tools in Canada?

Legal personal-safety tools can be purchased from licensed retailers or trusted online stores such as Amazon.ca. Always confirm that the product is described for lawful, non-weapon purposes like hiking, camping, or animal deterrence. Checkout our Legal Self- Defense Tools page for more info. 

​

How do I know if a safety product is legal in my province?

Before purchasing, check your provincial or municipal bylaws and review federal rules in the Criminal Code of Canada, Section 84. When in doubt, ask your local police department for clarification on what is considered lawful to carry.