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Every few weeks, someone in Squamish posts a photo of a gas station sign and the comments fill up instantly. Vancouver is cheaper again. The frustration is so familiar it feels permanent north of Lions Bay. Across the corridor, residents say Sea to Sky gas prices have become a symbol of unfairness. How can towns that pay less in taxes still face higher pump prices? It is a question that has fueled anger for years and one that even the province’s own regulator has not fully answered. The Frustration Every Driver Knows Metro Vancouver drivers pay an extra 18.5 cents per litre in TransLink fuel tax. That tax disappears once you pass Lions Bay, yet prices in Squamish and Whistler often rise instead of fall. This summer, when Vancouver sat around 159.9 cents per litre, Squamish hovered near 169.9 and Whistler was higher. For an average driver filling a 50-litre tank weekly, that means more than $250 extra each year. Residents say it feels like being punished for living outside the city. Even the Province’s Own Inquiry Found “Unexplained” Prices In 2019, the BC Utilities Commission ran a full inquiry into fuel pricing. Its report confirmed what many suspected: British Columbians were paying about 10 to 13 cents more per litre than comparable markets in the Pacific Northwest. Smaller communities, including those along the Sea to Sky, showed some of the highest retail margins. The commission did not accuse anyone of wrongdoing but admitted there was an “unexplained difference” it could not justify. That was six years ago, and the pattern has not changed. Squamish & Whistler Residents Are Demanding Answers on Gas Prices In Squamish, residents have turned gas prices into a daily conversation. Facebook groups such as Squamish Speaks and Squamish Community Discussion Board fill with screenshots comparing prices between Squamish, North Vancouver, and Pemberton. Comments echo the same frustration: “We pay less tax but higher prices—how does that make sense?” In Whistler, posts on the Whistler Winter and Summer Community Board tell a similar story. Residents say they feel trapped by limited competition and few transport options. Some call it “economic exploitation,” while others simply call it “normal.” The Squamish Chief has reported that locals are losing patience with what feels like an endless and unjustified price gap. Transparency Was Supposed to Fix This but It Hasn’t In 2020, the province introduced the Fuel Price Transparency Act. It forced companies to report wholesale and retail prices to the BC Utilities Commission, giving the public a look at how every dollar is divided. Five years later, the data is public but the prices remain high. The BCUC can collect information and publish reports but cannot regulate or cap retail margins. Enforcement rests with the federal Competition Bureau, which has not issued findings specific to the Sea to Sky corridor. To residents, transparency feels like another word for inaction. How High Gas Prices Are Hitting Sea to Sky Families and Businesses For many locals, high gas prices are not just an inconvenience. They shape daily life. Delivery drivers in Squamish pay more to move goods between depots and the village core. Tradespeople commuting to Whistler absorb hundreds of dollars in extra annual fuel costs. Small businesses say those costs flow directly to consumers. Resort workers driving in from nearby towns explain that the price difference between Vancouver and Whistler can cut into already limited seasonal wages. Families making regular trips to the Lower Mainland describe fuel costs as the final strain on an already expensive lifestyle. What Sea to Sky Drivers Can Do About It You cannot control the market, but you can stop paying blindly. Start by checking daily prices using GasBuddy or the BC Utilities Commission’s GasPricesBC site before you drive so you know where fuel is cheapest. When possible, fill up in West Vancouver, where prices are often 10 to 15 cents lower than in Squamish or Whistler. Keep your receipts or screenshots when prices spike unexpectedly since these can be shared with regulators or local reporters tracking price trends. Finally, support local councils pushing for a federal review of corridor pricing, because the more public attention this issue receives, the harder it becomes to ignore. Until Regulators or Fuel Companies Explain Why No one has proven wrongdoing, and no company has been accused of breaking the law. Yet the numbers tell a story that does not add up. Taxes are lower, transport is shorter, and prices are higher. That is what keeps people in Squamish, Whistler, and Pemberton asking the same question week after week. If neither the provincial regulator nor the fuel companies can explain the difference, how long will residents be expected to keep paying more?

The name Bishnoi has been circulating across Vancouver’s social feeds, attached to stories about extortion, threats, and gang violence. For months, South Asian business owners have quietly compared notes about late-night calls demanding money or anonymous messages warning them to pay up. Now, Ottawa has acted. The federal government has officially declared the Bishnoi gang a terrorist group in Canada under the Criminal Code. For Vancouver, that decision raises new questions about public safety and how international crime can reach local communities. Who Is the Bishnoi Gang and Why Are They in Canada? The Bishnoi Gang originated in Punjab, India, under the leadership of Lawrence Bishnoi, who is currently imprisoned there. His network has been linked in Indian court cases to murder, extortion, and organized crime. In Canada, police and media reports have described a rise in threats against South Asian business owners. Authorities are investigating whether some of those messages or incidents are connected to individuals claiming affiliation with the Bishnoi network. Most cases involve anonymous digital threats, often delivered through WhatsApp or social media. Why Canada Declared the Bishnoi Gang a Terrorist Group On September 29, 2025, the Government of Canada officially listed the Bishnoi gang as a terrorist group under its list of terrorist entities. The designation allows law enforcement to freeze assets, restrict financial transactions, and lay terrorism-related charges against anyone who knowingly supports or funds the group. The move followed months of pressure from BC Premier David Eby, Alberta Premier Danielle Smith, and Surrey Mayor Brenda Locke, who called for stronger tools to address extortion targeting South Asian business owners. Public Safety Canada stated that the Bishnoi Gang has been linked to violent and intimidating activities both in Canada and abroad. Lawrence Bishnoi himself is not individually listed in Canada. The designation applies specifically to the gang as an entity. Extortion & Fear: How the Bishnoi Network Reached BC Police and media outlets have reported an increase in extortion-related threats since 2023, particularly in Surrey and Delta. Many victims say they were contacted online or through encrypted messaging apps. Some threats referenced violence or the Bishnoi name to create fear. Authorities have not confirmed direct ties between every incident and the gang, but investigators are looking at whether the threats are being coordinated from outside Canada. For business owners, the uncertainty has been enough to heighten anxiety and change routines. What the Terrorist Label Changes for Vancouver The new designation gives police and financial investigators more power to disrupt potential Bishnoi operations in Canada. They can now freeze funds, monitor suspected money transfers, and charge those involved in financing or supporting the group. The change also means federal and provincial police agencies can collaborate more closely on organized crime and terrorism cases. While it does not eliminate the risk overnight, it strengthens the tools available to prevent future crimes and protect local businesses. Could Vancouver See More Violence Linked to the Bishnoi Gang? Police and analysts say Vancouver is not currently at the center of the Bishnoi Gang’s activity. Most cases under investigation involve digital threats rather than physical violence. However, authorities have cautioned that criminals may invoke the Bishnoi name to amplify fear or pressure victims. That possibility keeps investigators alert for copycat behavior. Officials stress that awareness and early reporting remain key to preventing escalation. What to Do if You Get an Extortion Threat If you receive a threatening message or demand for money, do not reply or send payment. Save screenshots, call records, and any details about the contact. Report the threat to your local RCMP detachment or police department. You can also submit anonymous tips to Crime Stoppers at 1-800-222-TIPS. Police guidance generally advises victims to avoid engagement and preserve evidence so investigators can trace the source. Takeaway The Bishnoi gang’s terrorist group designation in Canada shows how seriously the federal government is treating organized crime with global reach. It also highlights the overlap between international networks and local safety concerns. For Vancouver residents, the message is clear: stay alert, rely on verified information, and report suspicious activity. Awareness and cooperation are the strongest tools against intimidation, no matter where it starts. Legal Notice: This article summarizes publicly available information from government statements, law enforcement briefings, and reputable news sources. Allegations remain under investigation unless otherwise noted. Nothing here should be taken as legal advice.

You wake up and it’s pitch dark again. The alarm feels heavier, your head foggier, and the day already shorter. It’s Vancouver daylight savings season - the twice-a-year ritual that never seems to end. Across the city, frustration with clock changes has been building for years. A federal MP from Ottawa has proposed a plan to finally end the cycle, but B.C. remains stuck between public demand and government hesitation. Most residents say they want daylight savings gone, yet the province continues to wait on its neighbors before making a move. Why British Columbians Are Tired of Waiting B.C. has already decided what it wants. In 2019, a provincial consultation drew more than 223,000 responses - the largest in its history. An overwhelming 93 percent supported ending daylight savings and keeping one consistent time. That same year, the province passed legislation to make daylight time permanent, but the change hasn’t taken effect. The government tied its decision to the U.S. west coast, stating it would only act once Washington, Oregon, and California do the same. Six years later, those states are still debating it. Meanwhile, Yukon ended clock changes in 2020, and Saskatchewan stays on the same time year-round, with exceptions around Lloydminster. For Vancouver residents, it’s a mix of fatigue and irony. Two nearby regions stopped switching long ago, yet B.C. continues to wait for a decision south of the border. The Push to End Vancouver Daylight Savings Liberal MP Marie-France Lalonde introduced Bill C-248, the Time Change Act, on October 6, 2025. The bill had its first reading in Parliament and aims to coordinate a national plan to end daylight savings, including how it would apply to cities like Vancouver. It doesn’t immediately stop the practice. Instead, it directs the federal government to organize a national conference with provinces, territories, and Indigenous governments. The goal is to create a single, evidence-based approach, followed by a public report. Until that happens, Canadians will keep switching their clocks each March and November. Lalonde described the twice-yearly change as outdated, but her bill remains in early stages. To move forward, it must enter the House of Commons’ order of precedence before any debate or vote can happen. The Health and Safety Cost of Vancouver Daylight Savings Research associates the clock change with short-term increases in fatigue and reduced alertness. Several studies have reported a small rise in certain cardiovascular events after the spring transition, while others find no significant impact. The Canadian Sleep Society supports ending daylight savings altogether and adopting permanent standard time, which aligns more closely with natural daylight. The effects reach beyond sleep. ICBC has reported higher collision risks around the time change in some years, particularly during darker commutes. Workplace fatigue and reduced focus often follow, with many people taking days to adjust. For young professionals, students, and parents, the shift feels like an unnecessary stress that disrupts both energy and safety. Daylight or Standard - What Works Best for Vancouver Permanent daylight time offers brighter evenings but pushes Vancouver’s winter sunrises to nearly 9 a.m. Permanent standard time brings earlier daylight and steadier sleep patterns but darker evenings. Both options have tradeoffs that shape daily life in the Lower Mainland. Health experts favor standard time because it supports natural sleep cycles. Many residents, however, prefer daylight time for longer after-work hours in the sun. For B.C., choosing means balancing science against lifestyle - a decision that could affect every school start, commute, and outdoor plan through the winter months. What Happens Next for Vancouver Daylight Savings Bill C-248 remains at first reading, and no timeline is set for debate. Even if Parliament passes it, provinces and territories will still need to update their own time laws before any change takes effect. Coordination with the U.S. west coast is still the deciding factor for B.C. If those states move ahead, the province is likely to follow. If they don’t, daylight savings will continue for at least another year. Any coordinated shift could come in a future year, but no date is confirmed. What It Means for Vancouver Daylight savings was introduced more than a century ago to save energy during wartime. Today, it offers little benefit and adds another layer of fatigue for residents already adjusting to darker seasons. Whether B.C. chooses daylight or standard time, most agree on one thing - it’s time to stop changing the clocks. Until a final decision is made, Vancouver will keep rising in the dark each fall, waiting for a morning that finally feels settled.

Walking through the city, you carry more than just an umbrella—it's your line of defense. This is not just any umbrella, but a specially designed self-defense tool. In an uneasy situation, it transforms from a simple accessory into a means of protection. These best self-defense umbrellas offer a blend of everyday utility and security, providing an extra sense of safety in your urban life. Let’s explore how these innovative umbrellas can add a layer of protection to your routine. 5 Best Self-Defense Umbrellas Samurai Umbrella City Safe Security Umbrella UZI Fiberglass Tactical Automatic Umbrella The Unbreakable Umbrella U-115 WPOZD Samurai Umbrella Katana Which Self Defense Umbrella Is Right For You? 1. Samurai Umbrella This tactical self defense umbrella has a handle that simultaneously looks like a Japanese samurai sword and umbrella. Not only does it give a solid grip - the push-button switch makes opening and closing a breeze. It comes with a sleek umbrella cover that you can sling over your back or side, just like a real katana. How cool is that? Check prices on Amazon. 2. City Safe Security Umbrella This security umbrella looks and functions like a regular umbrella, and provides an element of surprise in a threatening situation. Since its's built with a heavy frame and steel tip, it can deliver a strong defensive strike whenever you need it. Check prices on Amazon . 3. UZI Fiberglass Tactical Automatic Umbrella The Uzi-UMBRELLA is a sturdy and unbreakable tool designed for more than just weather protection. It doubles as a sturdy walking stick or a life-saving defense stick with its carbide tip for emergency situations. Weighing 2.25 pounds with an easy auto-open feature, this umbrella is a critical addition to your safety toolkit. Check prices on Amazon. 4. Totes Clear Umbrella This clear umbrella not only looks unique, it offers more than just protection from the rain thanks to its metal point and curve hook. It's a significant investment but its the best quality on this list. A convenient auto-open button ensures quick deployment for when you're in a dangerous situation. Check prices on Amazon. 5. Katana Umbrella This more affordable Samurai Umbrella is has an innovative design, with a diagonal back cover, sun protection with its black-coated panel and waterproof fabric. The umbrella is lightweight, easy to carry, and perfect as a unique self-defense gift. Check prices on Amazon. What Are The Best Features Of A Tactical Umbrella? Features of a self-defense umbrella include: Stainless steel tip and reinforced hardware for superior durability over standard umbrellas. Marketed as indestructible and unbreakable, emphasizing robust construction. Tested in wind tunnels for exceptional resilience against harsh weather. Features unbreakable components, ensuring long-lasting performance. Capable of withstanding not just the elements, but also physical impacts and threats. How Do I Use A Self-Defense Umbrella? Utilizing a tactical umbrella for self-defense involves certain techniques, albeit dependent on the umbrella's specific design: Secure Grip : Ensure a strong grip on the umbrella's handle for effective control during use. Striking with the Pointed End : If the umbrella has a pointed tip, it can be used to target sensitive areas on an assailant, like the eyes, throat, or groin, to fend them off. Blocking Attacks : The umbrella can act as a shield to ward off punches or kicks by positioning it strategically in front of you. Maintaining Distance : Use the umbrella to keep the attacker at bay, either by extending it or using it to push them back. Remember - the best defense is to run and get away from the situation. Also, seek assistance from police when necessary. Is It Legal To Carry A Tactical Self-Defense Umbrella? It's important to emphasize that any object, when used with the intent to cause harm, can be classified as a weapon under Canadian law, depending on the circumstances of its use. Therefore, individuals opting to carry a self-defense umbrella should be aware of their legal responsibilities and the potential consequences of using it as a weapon. Carrying a self-defense umbrella in Canada is complicated - while the umbrella itself is not considered a weapon by law and is therefore legal to carry, its use as a self-defense tool can bring about legal challenges . In Canada, the laws governing self-defense are specific about using reasonable force in response to a threat. Using the umbrella in a manner that inflicts harm or could be perceived as excessive in a given situation could lead to legal consequences. We hope you found something you liked! Stay safe! Related articles: 5 Best Tactical Flashlights For Self-Defense 10 Best Self-Defense Gifts For Her Is My Partner Secretly Recording Me? How To Tell How to Secure Your Sliding Glass Door: 5 Ways 10 Best Tactical Pens On Amazon (Canada Edition)

You may have heard - Loblaws has been accused of price gouging. Now, many Canadians are joining a month-long boycott against Loblaws in an attempt to ditch the corporate grocers and divert money to smaller, local grocery stores. A Reddit group with nearly 70,000 members, aptly named "Loblaws is out of control," ignited the boycott. It's become increasingly common to hear of customers left seething at the staggering prices throughout their local supermarket's aisles. The most recent shock came from a Real Canadian Superstore customer — (Real Canadian is a a Loblaw Companies Ltd. affiliate) — where a particular beef tenderloin was tagged at an eye-watering $108 per kilogram. A frustrated shopper voiced their dismay on the Ontario subreddit, posting a picture of the 358g steak priced at $38.45. “This is getting ridiculous ...This is more expensive than anywhere in the world by a mile, and I’ve lived in multiple countries,” they lamented, questioning the sustainability of such high costs. The discussion quickly gathered steam, with hundreds chiming in about ongoing supply chain issues and the potential profit-making from grocery inflation, which continues to outpace the general inflation rate for goods and services across Canada. "The goal is for the company to reduce prices by 15% and remove member-only pricing," reports CBC . "But some grocery and economics experts say a boycott of a brand as massive as Loblaw is unlikely to have much, if any, impact." Amidst the mounting grocery costs in Canada, I've taken the initiative to explore alternative shopping venues for essential grocery staples. After some thorough research, I've compiled a list of places where Canadians can find more budget-friendly options. Here they are, ready to ease your shopping woes and keep your pantry stocked without breaking the bank. Loblaws's Price Gouging: Where To Shop Instead Cheaper Alternatives 1. Your Local Grocer Shopping at your local grocer in Vancouver offers numerous benefits over opting for large supermarket chains like Loblaws. By choosing local grocery stores, you're more likely to find organic and specialty items tailored to the community's preferences, contributing to a more personalized shopping experience and reducing your carbon footprint. For a focus on truly local, smaller-scale grocers in Vancouver, here are a few local options: Stong's Market   - A locally owned and operated grocer that has been in Vancouver for decades, offering a wide range of fresh, local produce and products. Address: 4221 Dunbar St, Vancouver, BC (and one other location in North Vancouver) East End Food Co-op - A cooperatively-owned grocery store that specializes in organic, locally produced food. Address: 1034 Commercial Dr, Vancouver, BC Harvest Community Foods   - A neighborhood grocery and noodle shop with a strong emphasis on local, organic ingredients and community-oriented initiatives. Address: 243 Union St, Vancouver, BC South China Seas Trading Co. - Offers a treasure trove of specialty ingredients from around the world, especially Asian and Latin American cuisines, perfect for adventurous cooks. Address: 1689 Johnston St, Vancouver, BC (Granville Island) Le Marché St. George  - A quaint and rustic corner store that feels like stepping into a small European village shop, offering artisanal foods, coffees, and handmade goods. Address: 4393 St George St, Vancouver, BC These stores maintain a focus on community engagement and supporting the local economy, fitting the description of local grocers better than larger chains. 2. Amazon It's cheap. It's convenient. It's better than Loblaws. Coffee Pasta Diapers Rice Lentils 3. No Frills No Frills I personally don't understand the bad reputation that No Frills has - I shop there regularly. You just have to triple check the chicken expiry dates and occasionally check the packaging isn't leaking! I'm more than willing to do that to pay almost half the price of chicken when compared to Loblaws. Why Do People Boycott Loblaws? Skyrocketing Prices: Then and Now The Loblaws boycott underscores growing public and political discontent amidst escalating grocery prices, which have left many Canadians grappling with the affordability of basic food necessities. As the pandemic took hold in early 2020, grocery prices began an upward trajectory that has yet to see a downturn. Key staples such as butter, eggs, and meat, once considered affordable, have seen their prices almost double in some cases. Butter : A kilogram of butter, priced at around CAD $4.50 pre-pandemic, now teeters around CAD $7 to $8. Eggs: The price of eggs has jumped from approximately CAD $2.50 per dozen to nearly CAD $4.50 in many locations. Diapers and Baby Food : One of the most egregious examples involves baby food and diapers. A standard pack of baby food pouches has escalated from CAD $1.50 each to almost CAD $3, while diaper costs have soared by nearly 30% compared to pre-pandemic figures. Potato Crisps : Snack foods like potato crisps and even basic spices, previously seen as affordable indulgences, have not been spared, with increases ranging from 25% to 50%. Coffee and Tea: Coffee, a daily staple for many, saw a 340g bag rise from CAD $6 to almost CAD $9. Teabags have followed suit, with a box of 100 climbing from CAD $5 to nearly CAD $7. Fresh Produce: Apples and oranges, essential for a healthy diet, have seen a 20-30% price increase. For example, a kilogram of apples went from CAD $3.50 to around CAD $4.50. Consumer Outrage and Corporate Responses The consumer backlash has been palpable across various platforms, from social media to public protests. Loblaws, in turn, has often responded with statements that many perceive as tone-deaf or dismissive. In one infamous incident, a Loblaws spokesperson controversially remarked, "Inflation affects all sectors; we are simply adjusting to market demands," a statement that did little to quell the growing discontent among shoppers. During a quarterly earnings call, Loblaws CEO Galen Weston mentioned, "We navigate these challenging times to ensure sustainability for our stores, not to exploit consumer necessity," a comment that clashed with the reality of many Canadians struggling to afford basic groceries. Loblaws vs. Competitors A comparative look at pricing across Canadian grocers reveals that Loblaws' price increases are not only higher on average but also more widespread across product categories. For example, a comparative analysis of grocery receipts from 2019 and 2022 shows that while competitors have increased prices by an average of 15-20%, Loblaws' hikes are in the 25-30% range. The Role of Pandemic Profiteering Reports and financial analyses suggest that Loblaws has benefited significantly from increased grocery spending due to the pandemic, with quarterly profits rising by as much as 40% year-over-year. These profits starkly contrast with the company's pricing narrative, which has been centered around coping with external pressures such as supply chain disruptions and increased supplier costs. Looking Ahead: Consumer Advocacy and Legislative Action As public scrutiny intensifies, consumer advocacy groups have ramped up calls for governmental intervention to implement a Grocery Code of Conduct, which would include monitoring and regulating grocery price hikes. Moreover, petitions and social media campaigns continue to gain traction, advocating for more transparent pricing practices and ethical corporate behavior. Final Thoughts On Loblaws' Price Gouging The controversy surrounding Loblaws' pricing strategies during a time of global crisis poses serious questions about corporate responsibility and consumer rights. As Canadians grapple with the economic fallout of the pandemic, the need for a fair and regulated grocery market has never been more apparent. The conversation around Loblaws' role in this landscape is far from over, with potential ramifications for the entire retail sector. Are you boycotting Loblaws or similar grocery chains? Let me know in the comments below!

The most recent Vancouver Crime trends and statistics from the Vancouver Police Department present a detailed picture of crime in the city. Jump To: A Statistics Overview Property Crime Assaults and Robberies Sexual Offences, Thefts & Hate Crimes Police Sting: Project Barcode Outcome Pandemic’s Impact on Crime Rates Under-Reporting & Abandoned Calls Violent Crime Trends How To Protect Your Home & Self An Overview In the first three months of 2023, property crime in Vancouver increased by 7.3%, rising from 7,533 incidents in the same period in 2022 to 8,083. In contrast, assaults decreased by 2.1%, with reported incidents falling from 1,119 to 1,095, and robberies also saw a 7% decline, from 158 to 147 incidents. Digging into the heart of Vancouver's crime data unveils a landscape where property crime is on the rise, yet assaults and robberies are in decline. Detailed Crime Statistics for First Quarter of 2023 Property Crime Increase: Property crime rose by 7.3%, with 8,083 incidents reported, up from 7,533 in the same period in 2022. Historical Data: Break-ins to homes have decreased from 304 reports in 2019 to 191 in 2023. Vehicle break-ins also dropped significantly, from 3,855 in 2019 to 1,756 in 2023. Assaults and Robberies Decrease: Assaults fell by 2.1% to 1,095 incidents, and robberies declined by 7% to 147. Trend Analysis: Assaults have increased from 930 in early 2019 to 1,095 in the same period in 2023. Robberies followed a similar trend. Sexual Offences, Thefts & Hate Crimes Sexual Offences: Sexual offences increased from 146 reports in early 2019 to 217 in 2023. Thefts: Theft remained steady over five years, with over 2000 reported in the first three months annually. Hate Crimes: Hate crimes remained steady, with a minor increase from 33 incidents in early 2022 to 34 in 2023. Project Barcode Outcome Project Barcode is a police initiative to crack down on shoplifters in Vancouver. The project resulted in the arrest of 217 people with a combined total of 4,695 previous convictions, the recommendation of 278 criminal charges to Crown counsel, the recovery of $80,000 in stolen goods, and the seizure of 24 weapons. Arrests: 217 individuals arrested, with a combined total of 4,695 previous convictions. Recovered Goods: Police recovered $80,000 in stolen goods and seized 24 weapons. Under-Reporting and Abandoned Calls Issue: Under-reporting due to abandoned non-emergency calls remains a concern, impacting the accuracy of crime data. Data: 7,480 non-emergency calls were abandoned, a 60% improvement from the first three months of 2022 but still significant. Vancouver Crime Trends: Pandemic’s Impact on Crime Rates Pandemic’s Impact on Crime Rates The pandemic has significantly influenced crime trends in Vancouver, as evidenced by the following data. During the height of public health restrictions, break-ins to vehicles dramatically decreased from 16,488 in 2019 to 7,038 in 2022. Similarly, home break-ins saw a reduction from 1,392 in 2019 to 744 in 2022. This decline is attributed to more people staying at home, leading to fewer opportunities for burglaries and thefts. However, the pandemic also brought about an anomaly. In 2020, business break-ins spiked to 2,790, up from 2,446 in the previous year, as shutdowns left commercial properties vulnerable. As health restrictions lift and the city navigates its return to pre-pandemic normalcy, a resurgence in property crimes is anticipated. The first three months of 2023 already marked a 7.3% increase in property crime compared to the same period in 2022. Violent Crime Trends Increased Violent Crime: Violent crime increased from 4,523 incidents in 2019 to 4,789 in 2022. Attempted Murder: Attempted murder cases returned to 2019 levels, with 20 recorded in 2022, compared to 10 in 2020 and 2021. Robberies: Robberies increased from 626 in 2019 to 673 in 2022. Neighborhood With The Most Assaults & Robberies: The two policing districts that include the West End, downtown business area, Granville Street entertainment strip, the Downtown Eastside, and the area that runs east to the Pacific National Exhibition grounds saw the majority of the assaults — 3,483 — in 2022. The same area saw the majority of robberies. Stranger Assaults On The Rise: Assaults consistently comprise more than three out of every four violent crimes in Vancouver. The new police data does not separate so-called “stranger assaults,” a term used to describe a spate of unprovoked attacks on people in the city, which at one point averaged four per day. Assaults steadily climbed from 930 between January and March 2019 to 1,095 reported in the same period in 2023. Robberies increased from 125 in the first three months of 2019 to 147 in 2023. Hate crimes reported remained almost the same, from 33 incidents in the first three months of the previous year to 34 for the same period this year. Violent shoplifter incidents decreased 43.8% from 80 incidents in the first three months of the previous year to 45 this year. How To Protect Your Home & Self If you every feel yourself looking over your shoulder or concerned about leaving your family at home unprotected, I've gathered a list of the best security systems and personal safety products that can help you put eyes on your property and your loved ones. 1. Security Camera, 360° Motion Tracking With WiFi Camera 2. eufyCam 2C Pro 2-Cam Kit with Night Vision 3. Door Security Bar 4. Ring Alarm 8-Piece Kit (2nd Gen) 5. SABRE Max Strength Dog Spray Now, it’s your turn to weigh in. How have you experienced these shifts in crime rates? Are there untapped solutions or perspectives we haven’t considered? Drop your insights, stories, and opinions in the comments below. Let’s keep this crucial conversation going, and together, protect the safety of our city. To see how these trends play out across specific neighborhoods, check our Vancouver Crime Rate guide Related Articles 5+ Best Personal Safety Alarms For Self-Defense Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada Can I Carry A Knife in Canada?

As you make your way to the car after a long office night, a prickling feeling creeps up your spine — the sense that someone might be trailing you. Without thinking, your hand slips into your pocket and wraps around the reassuring shape of a pen. But it's no ordinary pen; it's one crafted for exactly these kinds of self defense moments. Danger has a way of presenting itself when you least expect it. Here's a roundup of the top 10 best tactical pens on Amazon for self-defense. 10 Best Tactical Pens On Amazon For Self Defense Atomic Bear Tactical Pen Nitecore NTP31 Bolt Action Pen MecArmy TPX8 Mini Titanium Bolt Action Pen Smith & Wesson Tactical Pen The Most Loaded 6-in-1 Tactical Pen Gerber 31-001880 Impromptu Tactical Pen Smith & Wesson 2nd Generation Tactical Pen SULKADA Tactical Pen 2 Pack Military Tactical Pen Set CRKT Williams Tactical Pen 10 Best Tactical Pens: A Review & Buyer's Guide 1. Atomic Bear Tactical Pen The Atomic Bear Tactical Pen is a discreet tool that can offer you silent reassurance with a simple click or cap twist, perfect for carrying it anywhere you go without drawing attention. This tactical pen has: Hidden Glass Breaker : A tungsten carbide tip for breaking glass is cleverly concealed under a silicone cap, making the pen a potential lifesaver in emergency situations like a car accident. Focus-Enhancing Action : The pen's bolt-action mechanism provides a satisfying click that can help maintain focus and concentration, ideal for tactile thinkers who benefit from a physical fidget. Recommended by experts: It comes with access to an online training course by combat expert Helder Gomes. Recommended by self-defense professionals, the pen is structured for effective use in various grips and combat techniques. Check out the latest prices on Amazon! 2. Nitecore NTP31 Bolt Action Pen The Nitecore NTP31 tactical pen has a tungsten tip for self-defense and to shatter glass, as well as a pen tip to operate as a normal pen. Bolt-Action : The bolt-action pen mimics the manual operation of a bolt-action rifle, which is traditionally used to load rounds and eject spent cartridges. In the pen, this mechanism is used to deploy the ink cartridge for writing! Be Prepared in an Emergency : With a tungsten steel tip that's almost as hard as diamonds, this pen is not just for writing—it's also a reliable tool for breaking glass in urgent situations. A Tough, Discreet Item : The pen's aluminum alloy construction ensures it's light yet tough, resistant to both impacts and corrosion. Lightweight: At a featherlight 0.7 oz and under 5.5 inches, it's the perfect plus-one to your everyday carry gear. Check out the latest prices on Amazon. 3. MecArmy TPX8 Mini Titanium Bolt Action Pen The MecArmy TPX8 Mini Tactical Pen stands out for its: Durable Materials : Constructed from premium titanium, brass, or copper, this pen has an ever-polished look. Titanium ensures the pen won't rust, bend, or break, even under tough conditions. The brass/copper versions are praised for their wear resistance, maintaining their shape and condition over time. Bolt-Action: Similar to the previous pen, this pen also features a bolt-action operation. Innovative Bolt Action : The pen's L-type bolt action mechanism allows for a swift extension and retraction of the refill, keeping it neat and secure in your pocket or bag. It's also a satisfying gadget to manipulate. Secure Keyring Addition : It comes with a Titanium D-shaped keyring, featuring a screw-ended crossbar for added security. Check out the latest prices on Amazon. 4. Smith & Wesson Tactical Pen The Smith & Wesson Tactical Pen has a sleek design with practical features: Aircraft-Grade Aluminum : Crafted from T6061, which is the same aluminum used in aircraft construction, this pen promises durability and lightness, making it ideal for both everyday carry and emergency situations. Compact and Lightweight : At 5.7 inches in length and weighing only 1.4 ounces, this tactical pen is designed to be portable. Convenience at Your Fingertips : This tactical pen features a user-friendly hand screw on/off cap that ensures ease of access while keeping the pen secure and the ink fresh. Check out the latest prices on Amazon. 5. The Most Loaded 6-in-1 Tactical Pen The 6-in-1 Tactical Pen is a multi-functional self-defense tool designed for practicality and durability. It has a self-defense tip, flashlight, ballpoint, bottle opener, screwdriver and a hexagonal wrench. Discreet for Self-Defense: Low profile and effective for personal security, this 6-in-1 tactical pen has a self-defense tip, flashlight, ballpoint, bottle opener, screwdriver, and hexagonal wrench. Durable Construction: Crafted from ultra-strong aircraft aluminum, this tool is designed to prevent breakage and rust. Robust Defense Tip: Made from tungsten carbide, this tip can break glass, metal, and ceramic effortlessly. Powerful Flashlight: Features a high beam and strobe mode, bright enough to light a room or use in emergencies. Accessories Included: Comes with five ink refills, 6 batteries and a gift box, making it a comprehensive package. Check out the latest prices on Amazon. 6. Valtcan Titanium Tactical Pen The Valtcan Titanium Tactical Pen is lightweight and durable designed for everyday carry on the job, office, travel and so forth. This pen serves as a practical defense tool that has an: Emergency Glass-Breaker: A tempered steel tip designed to break glass and provide a means of escape or self-defense in a pinch Full titanium pen with adjustable titanium clip for shirt pocket, bags, purses, notebooks, clipboards and more. Check out the latest prices on Amazon. 7. Smith & Wesson 2nd Generation Tactical Pen The Smith & Wesson Tactical Pen offers you a discreet yet effective means of protection: Self-Defense Tool : Can be used as a self-defense tool while maintaining the appearance of a regular pen, blending functionality with discretion. Secure Cap : The screw-off cap design secures the pen when not in use and prevents the cap from getting lost during activities. Pocket Clip : Includes a pocket clip for easy attachment to uniforms or notepads, convenient for quick access in urgent situations. Check out the latest prices on Amazon. 8. SULKADA Tactical Pen The SULKADA Multitool Pen is a versatile and practical tool that is an ideal gift for anyone who values being prepared in dangerous situations. All-In-One Tool: This multitool pen includes a flashlight, bottle and can opener, ballpoint pen, and glass breaker tip. Crafted with durable materials like tungsten steel and aerospace-grade aluminum, it’s built to withstand daily use while being light enough for carry and use in emergencies. Compact Design: At just 6.4 inches in length and weighing 1.41 ounces, this pen's compact size makes it an excellent addition to any every day carry kit. Multifunctional and Durable: The pen is not only sturdy and reliable but also features a design optimized for grip and slip resistance, making it practical for a range of activities, from travel to outdoor adventures. Check out the latest prices on Amazon. 9. 2 Pack Military Tactical Pen Set The 2 Pack Military Tactical Pen Set double as a self-defense tool and regular pen, complete with a tungsten tip and multiple ballpoint refills. Budget-Friendly Option : This set offers two tactical pens, making it an accessible choice if you're seeking a budget-friendly self-defense tool. Durable Construction : Made with an aerospace-grade aluminum body and a tungsten steel tip, the pens are designed to be strong and withstand tough situations. Writing and Defense : While they function as regular ballpoint pens for everyday writing, their hidden defensive features provide a sense of security. If you want a budget option this one is for you! 10. CRKT Williams Tactical Pen 2 The CRKT Williams Tactical Pen is designed for practicality and discreet self-defense, featuring a low-profile design that conceals its tactical function. It features: A Design for Defense: Though it appears to be a regular pen, it includes a tactical end for self-defense situations. Grip Enhancements: Shapely grooves along the pen’s body enhance grip and control during writing or when used defensively. Pocket Clip: Features a cap with a clip for secure attachment to pockets or bags, ensuring the pen is always within reach. Stealthy Appearance: The pen’s low profile design conceals its defensive potential, making it a subtle addition to personal safety gear. View the pen here. Related articles: 10 Best Self-Defense Gifts For Her Is A Kubotan Legal In Canada? Understanding Canadian Self-Defense Laws 5 Best Tactical Flashlights For Self-Defense How to Secure Your Sliding Glass Door: 5 Ways

Sliding glass doors can pose security risks due to their often in adequate locking mechanisms and shatterable glass, making them an inviting target for intruders. Whether you're a renter or a homeowner, you're going to want to secure locks with these savvy sensor and security bar options below. Here are the best sliding door security products that will transform your glass doorway into a fortress. How to Secure Your Sliding Glass Doors Fit a sliding glass door lock Try this security bar Shade doors With Adjustable Sliding Panels Set up smart door sensors Get a security door barricade brace Step 1: Apply shatterproof window film to your sliding glass door for enhanced security against breakage. Step 2: Fortify the door's locking mechanism by adding a tough deadbolt lock or a security bar to prevent the door from being easily forced open. Step 3: Improve your home's security with a security system that includes cameras, alarms and sensors, providing an extra layer of monitoring and real-time alerts. Why Do Burglars Love Sliding Glass Doors? That sliding glass patio door you adore for its sunlight and charm is also a favorite among burglars. Why? Sliding glass doors: Often stay unlocked as people overlook securing them. They have locks that can easily unlock with a mere jiggle of the handle. Easy visibility to see your belongings and the people inside. French doors are usually tucked away in the backyard which makes for an easy break-in. And let’s not forget, they’re glass, a material that surrenders easily to force. How To Secure Your Sliding Glass Doors 1. Fit a Sliding Glass Door Lock Sliding Door Lock To secure a sliding glass door and protect it from burglars, one solution is to fit the door with a sliding door lock . Sliding door lock mechanisms prevent any jimmying attempts from both inside and outside as they're positioned at the top where the stationary and sliding glass meet. Most come with dual locking positions: fully closed or slightly ajar for ventilation. The installation might require a bit more effort but is straightforward: Shut your door completely Clean the upper track of your sliding glass door Align the lock and mark the drilling points Drill pilot holes Affix the lock securely Following a similar procedure, you'll need to install the locking piece on the door. Once set up, these types of locks are both discreet and effective, securing your doors without disrupting the aesthetic. 2. Utilize a Security Bar for Sliding Glass Doors A Security Bar Prevent the sliding action of your patio doors by using a security bar or “Charley bar” - security bars are placed in the door track, securely fastened at one end. Security bars are particularly useful if you have adventurous little ones who may tamper with a lower-placed security bar. They're also intruder-proof. Setting up a security bar is very simple. One end needs to be screwed in place and then once you've installed it, you can adjust the bar to the correct height and positioning. 3. Shade Your Sliding Doors Adjustable Sliding Panels Many people love the scenic views offered by sliding glass and French doors, but it’s this visibility that makes them a security risk. They provide a clear view into your home, and its easy to peek inside at your belongings or to see who is living in your home. And often, sliding glass doors are positioned in backyards, which allows potential intruders to scope out a place without being noticed. A straightforward solution is using sliding panels or shutters . This particular sliding door pack has 4 panels pre-attached with Velcro, so anyone can install it. 4. Set up Smart Sensors Door and Window Sensors Electronic smart door sensors alert you to a break-in immediately. These sensors can be part of a larger security system, or standalone units like glass break detectors can be used for your sliding glass or French doors. Connect it to your Wi-Fi and decide how you want it to send you alerts (SMS, Email etc). If you want a siren option for a loud noise emitted, this add-on siren alarm will do just fine. 5. Obtain a Security Door Brace for French Doors Security Door Barricade A security barricade or door brace can hold French doors in place under considerable force - and even with unlocked or shattered glass, a brace keeps the doors securely closed. It's perfect glass door protection for renters as you don't have to drill in anything or make permanent alterations. To brace the doors, you need to fix it to the floor at the base and the other part of it slides into position . It’s a straightforward setup on wood or laminate floors, although stone or tile floors might require professional installation due to the need for specialized screws and drill bits. Is it Possible to Install Shatterproof Glass in A Sliding Glass Door? Yes - choosing impact-resistant glass doors is 1 route to consider, although it can be a pricey one, requiring a specialized window company for both acquisition and fitting. The expenditure can easily cross the $1000 mark per door, making it an impractical choice for many. A more budget-friendly alternative could be the application of security window film , which tends to improve the shatterproof quality of your glass doors. Which Is the Best Security Door Lock For Renters? Residing in an apartment calls for non-permanent solutions for securing your sliding glass door. Security bars emerge as the top choice here, ensuring the door remains firmly shut without the need for anchoring screws. 3 Budget Ways To Improve Sliding Door Security Place A Blockade In The Tracks: The most budget-friendly security option is to place a blocker in the tracks, preventing any unwanted movement. For example, a DIY solution could be cutting a wooden broom handle to fit the track snugly when the door is closed. Upgrade Your Locks: Ditch the frail latch on your sliding door for a robust steel secondary locking system . A popular choice is a loop lock, which is an easy-to-install, sturdy lock that offers much more resistance against forced entry attempts. Glass Reinforcement: The glass is the weakest link in your sliding door. Applying security film on the glass surface provides an added layer of strength, making it difficult for burglars to shatter the glass and invade your privacy. By implementing these simple measures, you can enjoy the aesthetic appeal of your sliding door while ensuring a safe and secure home environment! Final Thoughts On Securing Sliding Doors Your patio or sliding glass door not only enlarges your space visually and brightens your day, but with the right security enhancements, it can also be a stronghold in your home's defense thanks to these intruder-proof sliding door products. Adopting a layered security strategy is the way to go: Fortify the glass, bolster the lock and extend the surveillance beyond your view to stay safe. Related Articles Best Tactical Flashlights For Self-Defense 5+ Best Personal Safety Alarms For Self-Defense 7 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada Best Self-Defense Tools for Joggers Can You Use Bear Spray For Self-Defense In Canada?

Is pepper spray legal in Canada? This question often arises among Canadians looking for effective self-defense options. In Canada, pepper spray intended for use on humans is considered a prohibited weapon and is therefore illegal . I know, right? Our self defense laws are something of a joke. I'm going to explain in the simplest (least boring) terms the legal framework surrounding pepper spray and narrow down the best bear sprays you can use to defend yourself against your attacker - ahem, I mean, against a bear. Because it's illegal to use a tool or weapon as self-defense against another human being in Canada. Is Pepper Spray Legal In Canada? In Canada, the use of pepper spray that's intended for use on humans is illegal. Classified as a prohibited weapon under the Canadian Criminal Code , it is not permissible for personal self-defense against other individuals. This law reflects Canada's strict stance on weapons and personal safety, aiming to reduce harm and prevent misuse that could exacerbate conflicts. But , products like bear spray , which are formulated for use against wildlife and clearly labeled for such purposes, are legal. To clarify, bear spray is legal in Canada against wildlife, but NOT for self defense against another human. Bear spray is classified under a different category than pepper spray and is legal to possess and carry, provided it is used for its intended purpose. Bear spray should only be used in situations where there is a genuine threat from wildlife. Using bear spray against another person is illegal and could result in criminal charges. Top 5 Bear Sprays For Animal Defense SABRE Max Strength Dog Spray   Petsafe SprayShield SABRE Dog & Coyote Spray SABRE Protector Dog Spray SABRE Dog Spray with Belt Clip While self-defense sprays intended for use against humans are prohibited in Canada, there are alternatives legally available that are designed specifically for defense against animals. These sprays are a vital tool for those in areas prone to wildlife encounters or for specific professional use cases. Here, we explore the top pepper sprays available on Amazon that meet these criteria, ensuring you stay protected within the bounds of the law ... that is, using them only (ahem) animals . Bear Spray vs. Pepper Spray Although bear spray and pepper spray share similarities, there are critical differences: Bear Spray : Designed for animals, with a longer range and lower concentration of irritant. Pepper Spray : Prohibited for personal use in Canada. Possession or use of pepper spray is illegal. Using bear spray against a human is also illegal and could result in charges such as assault with a weapon or possession of a prohibited weapon under Section 92(1)  of the Criminal Code . What is Pepper Spray? Composition and Origin: Pepper spray is a chemical agent made from oleoresin capsicum (OC), a natural extract derived from chili peppers of the Capsicum genus. It was developed in the 1970s and works similarly to tear gas, causing intense eye pain, tearing, skin irritation, and respiratory discomfort when inhaled. Purpose and Use: Pepper spray is designed to temporarily incapacitate a target without causing lethal harm. It makes breathing, seeing, and speaking painful and difficult, which is why it is commonly used by law enforcement and military agencies for crowd and riot control. In the United States, it is also widely available for civilian self-defense. Delivery Devices: Pepper spray comes in various forms, including aerosol cans, small personal-use canisters, and larger canisters for crowd control. Personal-use sprays typically release a targeted stream for precise aiming, while crowd-control versions disperse a fine mist over a wider area. Safety and Risks: While generally considered safe when used as directed, pepper spray can cause complications, especially with overexposure. Potential risks include severe burns, vision loss, and exacerbation of pre-existing medical conditions. These risks contribute to ongoing debates about whether pepper spray should be classified as a weapon or a self-defense tool. Legal and Ethical Considerations: In Canada, pepper spray is classified as a prohibited weapon when intended for use against humans, making its legal status a contentious issue. Many Canadians are divided on whether it should be treated as a weapon or a legitimate means of self-defense, given its non-lethal but potent effects. Is Pepper Spray Legal In Canada? In Canada, pepper spray requires you to have a license to carry and use it - in fact, carrying pepper spray without a valid permit is a criminal offense that may land you in prison for up to 10 years. Keep in mind this is different to bear spray which can be used for wildlife. To obtain a valid permit for pepper spray, you will need to apply to the Canadian Firearms Program  for a Possession and Acquisition License. You also have to be over 18 years old, complete a firearms safety program and be cleared of a background check. In contrast, bear spray is legal to carry, but not to use against humans. Only for wildlife like bears and coyotes. It does not require you to have a license and you can buy it from any local store so that you can carry and use it against bear and wildlife attacks - but you cannot use it against another human. If you use either of these sprays in self-defense against another person, this action is considered an illegal use of a prohibited weapon. You may be handed criminal charges and then have to prove in court that you used the spray in “reasonable” proportion to your attacker. Bear spray is specifically formulated to repel bears by causing temporary irritation to their eyes, nose, and skin. It has a range of up to 10 meters, allowing individuals to create a protective barrier without getting too close to the animal. Bear spray is legal to possess if it is explicitly labeled for use on animals and the container does not exceed 500 millilitres in volume. But, carrying bear spray in areas where there is no reasonable expectation of encountering wildlife—such as urban settings—could result in charges for possessing or carrying a prohibited weapon. If someone carries bear spray with the intent to use it against another person, they could be charged under section 92(2) of the Criminal Code for possessing a prohibited weapon. This section states that it is an offence to possess a prohibited weapon, restricted weapon, or prohibited device without the proper license. Under Canadian law, the definition of a "weapon" is broad and includes any object designed to cause injury, incapacitate, or intimidate. This means that even if bear spray is marketed for wildlife, using or intending to use it against a person classifies it as a weapon. Possession of a prohibited weapon is considered an indictable offence, punishable by up to 10 years in prison . While bear spray is legal for wildlife protection, its misuse against humans carries severe legal consequences, including potential imprisonment. Canadians must use and carry bear spray responsibly, ensuring it is only for its intended purpose—deterring wildlife—and not for self-defense against people. For it to be legal, the product must: Clearly indicate on the label that it is intended for use on animals. Not exceed a container volume of 500 ml. The Best Bear Sprays On Amazon SABRE Max Strength Dog Spray   2. Petsafe SprayShield 3. SABRE Dog & Coyote Spray 4. SABRE Protector Dog Spray 5. SABRE Dog Spray with Belt Clip Is Bear Spray Stronger Than Pepper Spray? Bear spray and pepper spray differ significantly in their formulation and intended use. Bear spray is specifically designed to be more potent, covering a wider area and effective from a greater distance. Typically, bear spray can be deployed from 20 to 40 feet away, with the exact range influenced by the brand, can size, and environmental conditions. This range makes it a better deterrent in situations involving wildlife compared to the more localized effect of pepper spray. Buying & Storing Bear Spray When purchasing bear spray, consider the following: Check the expiry date. Ensure it has a safety cap. Confirm it is labeled as "bear spray" or "bear repellent." Verify the size and strength align with legal requirements. Store bear spray safely to prevent accidental discharge and ensure it is accessible during outdoor activities. Read: Can Bear Spray Expire ? Know When To Replace & How To Store It Safely What Does Bear Spray Do To Human Skin? Bear spray contains a highly concentrated form of capsaicin, the same chemical that gives hot peppers their heat. For comparison, while a habanero pepper may reach up to 300,000 Scoville heat units—a scale that measures spiciness—bear spray can hit around 2 million Scoville units. When it comes into contact with human skin, bear spray causes an intense burning sensation, similar to a severe sunburn. Despite its status as a generally safe and necessary defense tool when used appropriately, there are potential complications associated with pepper spray exposure, particularly from overexposure. These can include severe burns, loss of vision, and the exacerbation of pre-existing health conditions. What is The Best Counter To Pepper Spray? There are several methods to alleviate the effects of pepper spray, but using water and detergent is the most effective treatment for removing the irritant from the skin. Why Is Pepper Spray Illegal In Canada? If you are found with pepper spray in Canada, you could be charged with a criminal offense and face significant penalties. These can include a prison sentence of up to 10 years, fines reaching $5,000, and a criminal record that could harm your future job prospects. Moreover, importing pepper spray into Canada from the United States or other countries is illegal. Canadian customs officers are authorized to seize any mace, pepper spray, or tear gas in a traveler's possession and may criminally prosecute the individual if they suspect the spray was intended for criminal use. However, there is an exception for law enforcement officials and government employees, who can legally carry pepper spray for work purposes if they have the necessary permits. What are the Offences & Consequences of Pepper Spray Possession? Intent matters: You cannot carry pepper spray for the purposes of using it against another human. Offences for possessing pepper spray are detailed in Sections 88-91 of Canada's Criminal Code: Possession of a weapon for dangerous purposes (Section 88) Carrying a weapon while attending a public meeting (Section 89) Carrying a concealed weapon (Section 90) Unauthorized possession of a prohibited weapon or restricted weapon (Section 91(2)) Anyone found guilty of offenses outlined in Sections 88, 90, and 91(2) of the Criminal Code for possessing pepper spray—or any other weapon—faces criminal penalties. This could include being convicted of an indictable offense and possibly facing imprisonment. What's The Difference Between Mace™ & Pepper Spray? Although people often use the terms "pepper spray" and "Mace™" interchangeably, they're not identical. Pepper spray broadly refers to a range of products known as oleoresin capsicum (OC) sprays. All OC sprays share the active ingredient capsaicin, which causes eye irritation, burning sensations, pain, and temporary blindness. In contrast, Mace™ is actually a brand name, originating in the 1960s in the United States. Initially, Mace™ included tear gas among other ingredients. Nowadays, many Mace™ products contain oleoresin capsicum, making them a type of pepper spray. Mace™ also produces products with different active ingredients, so it doesn't refer to a single category of self-defense sprays. What is a Prohibited Weapon? The Criminal Code of Canada outlines an extensive list of prohibited weapons. A weapon is defined as anything intended to cause death or injury, or to threaten or intimidate any person. The list of prohibited weapons is comprehensive and includes not only firearms but also items commonly used in hunting (such as crossbows, which require a license) and self-defense items like pepper spray. While it might be surprising to see items like pepper spray classified as prohibited weapons, other items on the list, such as rocket launchers and automatic weapons, are more expected. Pepper Spray Classification According to Section 88 of the Criminal Code, pepper spray is considered a prohibited weapon. It includes any device designed to cause injury, immobilize, or incapacitate by discharging gas (like tear gas or mace) or any liquid, spray, powder, or other substance. The Criminal Code also mandates that anyone possessing any type of firearm in public, transporting them, or storing them without reasonable precautions can be charged with an offence. Handling Pepper Spray Offences in Canada Pepper spray and mace offences are taken seriously by Canadian courts. Possessing pepper spray for self-defense is not always sufficient to avoid charges. Federal Regulations Under federal regulations, pepper spray can only be sold to someone with a valid Firearms Acquisition Certificate or Authorization to Carry. It can be used for self-defense, but using it for non-defensive purposes is a criminal offence with severe penalties. Concealed Weapon Offence Pepper spray is also considered a concealed weapon, which can result in substantial penalties. Even legally purchased pepper spray must be used responsibly and remain in the possession of the authorized owner. Unauthorized use or possession can lead to severe penalties, especially if aggravating factors are present or the individual has a prior criminal record. What Are The Penalties? Penalties for pepper spray offences can include up to 10 years in prison, fines up to $5,000, and a lifelong criminal record affecting employment, travel, education, and immigration status. A brief overview of the offenses related to pepper spray in the Criminal Code include: Section 88: Possession of a weapon for dangerous purposes Section 89: Carrying a weapon while attending a public meeting Section 90: Carrying concealed weapon Section 91(2): Unauthorized possession of a prohibited weapon or restricted weapon Penalties for pepper spray offences include: “Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1) (a)is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years; or (b)is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.” Is It Illegal To Bring Pepper Spray into Canada? Yes, it is illegal. Pepper spray designed for use on humans is classified as a prohibited weapon under Canada’s Criminal Code. As a result, bringing it into the country is against the law. If someone is caught with pepper spray while crossing the Canadian border, they could face serious consequences, including potential jail time and a criminal record. Customs officials will confiscate it, and you may face prosecution if it's believed to be intended for criminal use. Under the Criminal Code, importing a prohibited weapon into Canada is considered an indictable offence . Those found guilty could face a maximum prison sentence of up to 10 years , with a minimum sentence of one year . This strict enforcement reflects Canada’s stringent laws regarding weapons and their use, emphasizing that pepper spray intended for human use is not permitted in the country. Final Thoughts: Is Pepper Spray Legal In Canada? The legality of pepper spray in Canada is clear: it is classified as a prohibited weapon when intended for use against humans and is therefore illegal for personal self-defense purposes. This strict regulation stems from a commitment to public safety and the prevention of misuse that could escalate violent situations. Canadian self-defense laws are highly restrictive, primarily designed to minimize violence by tightly controlling the use of items like pepper spray, which are classified as prohibited weapons. This approach stems from a broader legal philosophy aimed at preventing escalations in public confrontations and ensuring public safety through regulation rather than self-administration of defense. Let me know in the comments below what you'd like to learn about next! Related articles: 5 Best Tactical Flashlights For Self-Defense 8 Bear Spray Holsters: Ultimate Guide Best Sabre Dog Spray Canada: Where To Buy Best Self-Defense Tools for Joggers in Canada

On May 19, 2008, Clayton Roueche boarded a flight home to Vancouver. He never made it. The plane was diverted to Dallas, Texas, where U.S. federal agents were waiting. Roueche, the founder of the United Nations gang , was taken into custody on charges of drug trafficking and money laundering. In his plea agreement, Roueche admitted that from 2005 onward he conspired to import marijuana into the United States, export cocaine into Canada, and launder drug proceeds. This is the documented record of how Roueche built the gang, the events that led to his arrest, and where he is now. Clayton Roueche What Happened to Clayton Roueche? Background and Gang Formation Clayton Franklin Roueche was born on May 31, 1975, in Chilliwack, British Columbia. He grew up in an upper-middle-class family that owned a scrapyard and recycling business. By the mid-1990s, he was spending time in Abbotsford’s Vietnamese community, building connections that would later shape the membership of his gang. In 1997, Roueche and a group of friends from the Fraser Valley formed what became the United Nations gang. The name came from a party in Richmond, where the mix of ethnic backgrounds prompted someone to call it “a United Nations meeting.” The Hells Angels have been widely reported as predominantly white, and former leaders have acknowledged the absence of Black members in many U.S. chapters historically, but membership practices vary by chapter. From the start, Roueche set a different tone. Members were expected to adopt the motto “Honor, Loyalty, Respect,” often tattooed in Chinese characters, and to train in martial arts. The gang’s early operations focused on growing and exporting high-grade B.C. Bud marijuana to the United States, trading it for cocaine to bring back into Canada. By the early 2000s, the UN gang had built cross-border smuggling routes using trucks, planes, and helicopters, making millions in annual profit. These operations and Roueche’s leadership style positioned the gang as a major competitor to established groups in the Lower Mainland. Expansion and Alliances Cross-border pipeline  - By the early 2000s, the UN gang was exporting high-grade B.C. Bud to the United States and trading for cocaine coming north. Clayton Roueche Sentencing: U.S. officials later outlined the conduct in court when Roueche was sentenced on conspiracy to import marijuana, export cocaine, and money laundering. Sinaloa connection  - Roueche used Ahmed “Lou” Kaawach as a liaison in Guadalajara to negotiate exchanges with the Sinaloa Cartel. On 12 July 2008, Kaawach and Elliot “Taco” Castañeda were shot dead in Guadalajara. The alliance and the killings are documented in the UN gang history. FOB Killers alliance  - Starting in 2006, Roueche met with Calgary’s Fresh Off the Boat Killers. Police surveillance indicated FK worked with the UN and benefited from access to cocaine supply lines and UN oversight. Later testimony described FK members as the “surgical” team for more precise violent acts. Methods and scale  - Sources describing the operation detail trucks, planes, and especially helicopters to move bulk marijuana across the border after 2001. The UN gang’s cross-border smuggling routes and expansion strategy are summarized in the UN gang record. UN Gang Leader Arrest & Prosecution May 19, 2008  - Roueche was denied entry to Mexico, placed on a flight to Vancouver, and the plane was diverted to Dallas. U.S. agents arrested him on a Western District of Washington warrant. April 2009  - He entered a guilty plea to conspiracy to import marijuana into the United States, conspiracy to export cocaine into Canada, and conspiracy to launder money. The signed plea agreement in case CR07-344 RSL is on record. December 16, 2009  - A federal judge in Seattle sentenced Roueche to 30 years in prison and 5 years of supervised release. The U.S. Department of Justice release details the counts and the court’s remarks. February 15, 2011  - After a Ninth Circuit remand for resentencing procedure, the district court again imposed 30 years. The DOJ noted this was a second hearing with the same outcome. Where is He Now? Clayton Roueche is serving his sentence at FCI Edgefield, a medium-security federal prison in South Carolina. According to the U.S. Bureau of Prisons inmate locator, his projected release date is November 25, 2027. Since his incarceration, Roueche has sold Asian-themed paintings from his cell, using a Facebook profile to promote and arrange sales. He has also filed legal challenges seeking to reduce his sentence, though none have resulted in early release. Want to learn more? Explore our entire BC Gangsters list here . Otherwise, jump to the gang of your liking here: BC Gangsters List: Wolfpack Alliance 856 Gang The Alkhalil family Bacon Brothers Brothers Keepers Gang The Big Circle Gang Hells Angels Independent Soldiers Dhak-Duhre Group Kang Crime Group The Red Scorpions Shui Fong Triad Gang United Nations Gang Still Have Questions About Clayton Roueche? How did the United Nations gang get its name? The name came from a party in Richmond, B.C., where the diverse mix of people led someone to call it a “United Nations meeting.” The label stuck and became the gang’s official identity. What crimes led to Roueche’s conviction? He pleaded guilty in U.S. federal court to conspiring to import marijuana, export cocaine, and launder money. His network moved B.C. Bud into the U.S. and brought cocaine back into Canada. When and where was he arrested? On May 19, 2008, Roueche was denied entry to Mexico, placed on a flight bound for Vancouver, and intercepted in Dallas, Texas, by U.S. agents acting on a federal warrant. What sentence did he receive? In December 2009, a federal judge in Seattle sentenced him to 30 years in prison, plus five years of supervised release. The ruling was upheld after a 2011 resentencing hearing. Where is he now? As of 2025, Roueche remains in the U.S. federal prison system, with a projected release date of November 25, 2027. He has spent time painting and selling his artwork from prison and has filed legal challenges, though none have shortened his sentence. What happened to the UN gang after his arrest? Leadership passed to Barzan Tilli-Choli and later others. The group continued operating but faced pressure from law enforcement and violent conflicts with rivals including the Red Scorpions and Bacon Brothers. Did he have international cartel connections? Yes. Roueche relied on Ahmed “Lou” Kaawach in Guadalajara to facilitate exchanges with the Sinaloa Cartel and also developed ties with Calgary’s FK (Fresh Off the Boat Killers) and Asian crime groups in B.C. What set his leadership style apart? Unlike older groups such as the Hells Angels, Roueche promoted multicultural membership, martial arts training, and a code of “Honor, Loyalty, Respect,” often tattooed in Chinese characters.

Barzan Tilli-Choli On a May evening in 2008, gunfire tore through a Porsche Cayenne on Vancouver’s Kingsway. The driver, Jonathan Barber, was killed instantly. His girlfriend, Vicky King, was wounded in the attack. Investigators linked the plot to members of the United Nations gang, including Barzan Tilli-Choli. Police later said the shooters mistook Barber for Red Scorpions leader Jonathan Bacon. At the time, he was part of an enforcement crew the Crown called the Iraqi group – a unit used for surveillance, live targeting, and planned strikes against the Bacon brothers and their allies. After Clayton Roueche’s arrest in 2008, Tilli-Choli’s role in these operations expanded. In 2013 he pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder and received a 14-year sentence. Canada deported him in 2017 under a standing removal order, returning him to Iraq. Key Incidents Timeline – Barzan Tilli-Choli Before we unpack in great detail Tilli-Choli's role in the UN gang , here is an overview of key events. 1999  – Arrives in Canada from Zakho, Iraq, as a permanent resident. Mid-2000s  – Identified by police as part of the UN gang’s “Iraqi group” alongside Duane Meyer, Ion Croitoru, and Trevor Gilbert, tasked with enforcement and direct action. May 9, 2008  – Jonathan Barber is shot dead in Vancouver in a case of mistaken identity. His girlfriend, Vicky King, is wounded. Police link the attack to UN members, including associates of Tilli-Choli. January 2009  – Surveillance outside GM Place during a Lil Wayne concert records Calgary’s Billy Ly discussing opening fire on the Bacon brothers if they appear. Linked to Tilli-Choli’s network. February 2009  – Shooting in Surrey targets Tyler Willock, a Red Scorpion associate. Passenger Fraser Sunderland is killed. Police tie the incident to UN members. March 2009  – Arrested in an investigation into a targeted Surrey shooting. May 2009  – Charged with conspiracy to commit murder against the Bacon brothers. July 2013  – Pleads guilty to conspiracy to commit murder; sentenced to 14 years with credit for time served. January 2017  – Deported to Iraq under a standing removal order. Barzan Tilli-Choi Background and Gang Entry Barzan Tilli-Choli was born in 1982 in Zakho, a city in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. He arrived in Canada in 1999 as a permanent resident. At the time, the United Nations gang was already active in the Lower Mainland under founder Clayton Roueche. Police files and court testimony place Tilli-Choli inside a tight faction later called the Iraqi group. The crew included Duane Meyer, Ion Croitoru, and Trevor Gilbert, and was used for direct enforcement work — tracking targets, moving on instructions, and carrying out violent tasks when required. By the mid-2000s, the UN gang was in open conflict with the Red Scorpions and the Bacon brothers. Roueche relied on enforcement teams to put pressure on rivals, and the Iraqi group’s role became more active. Surveillance operations and planned shootings brought Tilli-Choli deeper into the network’s inner operations. Rise in the UN Gang May 2008 set the stage. Founder Clayton Roueche was arrested on a diverted flight and later pleaded guilty in the U.S., leaving a gap in daily operations. Police and Crown testimony from later trials describe two enforcement lanes inside the UN. One was the so-called Iraqi group that included Barzan Tilli-Choli, used for direct action. A second lane drew on Calgary’s FOB Killers for higher planning jobs. Spring 2008 put Tilli-Choli’s circle on the radar. On May 9, 2008, Jonathan Barber was shot dead on Kingsway in a mistaken hit tied by investigators to UN members targeting Jonathan Bacon. Barber’s girlfriend, Vicky King, was wounded. Subsequent RCMP releases and court coverage connect the case to UN figures, including charges laid later against associates. Through late 2008 and early 2009, surveillance captured UN teams running live targeting on the Bacon brothers and Red Scorpion associates. One police surveillance point was outside a Lil Wayne concert at GM Place in January 2009, where investigators documented planning language and intercepted the attempt before it happened. In March 2009, Tilli-Choli was arrested in an investigation into a targeted Surrey shooting. In May 2009, he and several UN members were charged with conspiracy to murder the Bacon brothers. The conspiracy case moved through the courts until 2013, when Tilli-Choli pleaded guilty and received a 14-year sentence. Credit for time served reduced the remaining time in custody. Operations and Tactics Court testimony from former UN member “D.” in 2017 described two enforcement categories inside the gang. The Iraqi group, which included Barzan Tilli-Choli, was used for violent acts that required a direct approach — surveillance, intimidation, and shootings. The FOB Killers from Calgary were used for more complex or “precision” jobs. Police linked Tilli-Choli to “human safari” runs — crews driving through areas where rivals were expected to be, ready to engage. One of these operations was the May 2008 shooting that killed Jonathan Barber, later confirmed as a case of mistaken identity. Intercepted communications captured planning for other high-risk moves. In January 2009, surveillance teams watched Tilli-Choli’s associates outside GM Place during a Lil Wayne concert. A wiretap recorded Calgary’s Billy Ly discussing opening fire on the Bacon brothers if they appeared. The group also carried out moving vehicle attacks. In February 2009, Tyler Willock, a Red Scorpion associate, was targeted while riding in a Range Rover in Surrey. His passenger, Fraser Sunderland, was killed. Police tied the shooting to UN members, with Tilli-Choli named in related investigations. These tactics relied on constant movement, shared vehicles, and layered surveillance to reduce exposure. Court records show that the Iraqi group’s work blurred between planned assassinations and rapid retaliation, depending on intelligence at the time. Arrest, conviction, and deportation Arrests and charges - 2009:  In spring 2009, police arrested Barzan Tilli-Choli in investigations tied to targeted shootings and a plot against the Bacon brothers. By May 2009 he and several United Nations associates were charged with conspiracy to commit murder. Related homicide files - 2011:  IHIT publicly listed charges against several UN members in the Jonathan Barber murder and the attempted murder of Vicky King, confirming the case linkage and the investigative focus from 2008 onward. Guilty plea and sentence - 2013:  In July 2013, Tilli-Choli pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder and was sentenced to 14 years . Court reporting noted substantial credit for time served, which reduced the remaining custodial time. Removal from Canada - 2017:  After completing his sentence, Canada executed a standing deportation order. In January 2017, Tilli-Choli was removed to Iraq from custody in BC. Barzan Tilli-Choli’s time in Canada ended in January 2017 when he was deported to Iraq after serving a sentence for conspiracy to commit murder. Want to learn more? Explore our entire BC Gangsters list here . Otherwise, jump to the gang of your liking here: BC Gangsters List: Wolfpack Alliance 856 Gang The Alkhalil family Bacon Brothers Brothers Keepers Gang The Big Circle Gang Hells Angels Independent Soldiers Dhak-Duhre Group Kang Crime Group The Red Scorpions Shui Fong Triad Gang United Nations Gang

You’re walking through a dimly lit parking lot after a late-night grocery run. Your phone’s dead, and the last thing you want is to feel vulnerable. In your hand is your trusty flashlight—but is it enough? Imagine if, instead, you had a tactical flashlight —not just for lighting your way, but for defending yourself if the situation takes a turn. Built tough with a blinding light and a strike bezel, tactical flashlights  are designed to ensure your safety when it matters most. Compared to a regular flashlight, the tactical version offers added durability and defense features, showing why it’s the better choice in high-stakes situations. Keep reading to learn the difference between a tactical flashlight vs. everyday flashlight . Table Of Contents Jump To ... Difference between Tactical Flashlight vs. Everyday Flashlight Tactical Flashlight features explained Top 5 Best Tactical Flashlights Tactical Flashlight vs. Everyday Flashlight: The Difference The key difference between an everyday flashlight and a tactical flashlight lies in their construction and the features they offer. Standard flashlights are often made from materials like basic aluminum, low-grade steel, or plastic, which makes them more prone to wear and tear, leading to frequent replacements. In the Tactical Flashlight vs. Everyday Flashlight debate, tactical flashlights stand out for their durability and toughness. They are typically constructed with armor coatings and aircraft-grade aluminum to withstand harsh conditions and rigorous use. Additionally, they often offer extremely bright beams designed to deter attackers, making them not just a source of light but also a self-defense tool. Why Choose a Tactical Flashlight for Self-Defense? Tactical flashlights aren’t just for emergencies; they’re built to offer reliability and protection. These lights are highly valued by emergency responders, law enforcement, and military personnel for their toughness, brightness, and reliability in critical situations. Built to Last: Standard flashlights can break easily, especially if dropped. Tactical flashlights, made with tough materials like aluminum, can handle impacts and harsh conditions without failing when you need them most. More Than Just Light: Tactical flashlights are brighter, often packing 200+ lumens compared to everyday models. This means you can see farther and clearer. Plus, many come with a strobe mode that can disorient potential attackers, giving you precious time to react. Multi-purpose: Need to break a window in an emergency or ward off a threat? The sturdy design of a tactical flashlight makes it a multi-purpose tool, perfect for more than just lighting your way. Here are the top 5 best tactical flashlights for self-defense. Top 5 Tactical Flashlights for Self-Defense 1. Sunitact ST1476 Military Flashlight The Sunitact ST1476 is perfect for anyone needing both durability and reliability. With 20,000 lumens of brightness  and a light path reaching up to 1,680 feet , this USB-rechargeable flashlight is built for tough environments. Featuring five different light modes  (High, Medium, Low, Strobe, SOS) and water-resistant qualities, this flashlight stands up to harsh weather conditions, making it a great companion for self-defense. Brightness : 20,000 lumens Light Modes : 5 (High, Medium, Low, Strobe, SOS) Durability : Weatherproof and rust-proof Considerations : The 6-8 hour charging time  might require planning, and while compact, some users may find it a bit bulky  for pocket carry. 2. YUSEUB Flashlight   Offering an outstanding 250,000 lumens , the YUSEUB flashlight is ideal for illuminating large areas. It features seven light modes  including a telescopic zoom for focusing the beam, and a side light for added versatility. Made from durable aluminum alloy  and designed to handle harsh weather with an IPX5 waterproof rating , it’s perfect for outdoor activities or emergencies. Brightness : 250,000 lumens Light Modes : 7, including strobe and side light Durability : IPX5 waterproof, scratch-resistant aluminum build Considerations : While incredibly bright, its size and weight  make it bulkier than other options, and the 4-6 hour charging time  could feel long for some users. 3. Blukar High Lumens Handheld Flashlight This flashlight is a cost-effective  option without sacrificing essential features. Though it doesn’t match the extreme brightness of some models, it offers ample illumination for everyday use and emergency situations. Its simple operation  makes it user-friendly, and it’s built with basic weather resistance, ideal for those on a budget. Brightness : Sufficient for everyday use Battery Life : Efficient charging and dependable life Affordability : Budget-friendly while retaining core functionality Considerations : Its compact size makes it easy to carry, but it lacks the robust brightness and durability  of higher-end models. 4. BengMxj Rechargeable Tactical Flashlight This flashlight stands out with its 180,000 lumens  and an impressive IPX7 waterproof rating , allowing it to perform well in extreme weather conditions. With five light modes  and an adjustable focus , it’s a versatile choice for various environments. Its large 10,000mAh battery  ensures up to 25 hours of continuous use . Brightness : 180,000 lumens Light Modes : 5 with adjustable focus Battery Life : 25 hours of power, rechargeable Considerations : At 0.56 kg , it’s heavier than most flashlights, and the charging time  might feel long for those needing a quicker turnaround. 5. Mini Flashlight This mini flashlight delivers 1000 lumens of bright light and features IP68 waterproofing , ensuring reliable performance even in extreme conditions. With its three light modes  and memory function, it provides versatility for everyday use, while its compact design  and dual body clip  make it perfect for carrying in your pocket or attaching to gear. Brightness:  1000 lumens Light Modes:  3 modes (high, medium, low) with memory function Battery Life:  Up to 58 hours of power on low mode, rechargeable Considerations:  The low mode is quite dim, and battery life is limited in the brightest setting, but it remains a solid choice for short, intense use. Related Articles 5+ Best Personal Safety Alarms For Self-Defense 7 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada Best Self-Defense Tools for Joggers   Can You Use Bear Spray For Self-Defense In Canada?