Search Results

Friday, October 10, 2025, around 7:30 a.m., calls began coming in from the seawall near David Lam Park. Cyclists slowed, joggers stopped, and panic rippled across one of Vancouver’s most familiar morning routes. The seawall stabbings left seven people injured and raised new concerns about safety along one of the city’s busiest public spaces. For many women who walk or run that stretch daily, the news felt personal. It was a reminder that even the safest places can feel uncertain overnight. What Happened During the Yaletown Seawall Stabbings Police responded to multiple reports of assaults along the seawall around 7:30 a.m. on October 10, 2025. Three people were found with non life threatening stab wounds and taken to hospital. Over the next two days, four more victims came forward, bringing the total to seven. According to Vancouver Police, the victims included five men and two women between the ages of 23 and 59. All were treated for injuries ranging from stab wounds to minor assaults. Investigators described the incidents as random and unprovoked, with no known link between the victims. Who the Police Have Arrested On October 13, police arrested a 35 year old suspect in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside. The individual was taken into custody around 4:20 p.m., ending a citywide search that began when security images were released to the public two days earlier. The suspect remains in custody while investigators prepare charge recommendations for Crown counsel. Once those are approved, the case will move to Provincial Court, where release conditions and hearing dates will become public. No motive or additional details have been released. How the Attacks Unfolded Investigators say the first three victims were attacked along separate points of the seawall, all within a short distance of each other. Witnesses reported seeing a woman in dark clothing leaving the area shortly after the first calls came in. As more reports surfaced, police reviewed surveillance footage and identified additional victims who had not initially contacted authorities. By Sunday, officers released new images showing a suspect walking east on Marinaside Crescent and asked anyone with information to come forward. Safety Tips for Vancouver’s Seawall 1. Plan Routes and Share Location Before heading out, share your live location with a friend or family member using your phone’s map app. Choose routes that stay close to main paths and have visible access points to nearby streets. 2. Stay Visible and Aware Stick to busier sections of the seawall and avoid low lit stretches during early morning or late evening hours. Keep headphones at a low volume so you can stay aware of your surroundings and nearby movement. 3. Carry Legal Safety Tools Items such as dog spray, personal alarms, or flashlights are legal to carry if used for legitimate purposes like animal deterrence or visibility. Do not carry any object with intent to use it against a person. Possessing an item for a dangerous purpose can violate section 88 of the Criminal Code. Any use of an object against a person would later be assessed under section 34 self defense, which considers whether your actions were reasonable in the circumstances. It is, however, illegal to carry a weapon with the intent to use it on a person. 4. Report Incidents Promptly If you see something concerning, call 911 for emergencies or 604-717-3321 for non emergencies. VPD also offers online reporting for certain files when no immediate danger exists. How to Feel Safe Again After Public Violence After a violent incident in a familiar space, it’s normal to feel uneasy. Many women who run or walk alone in Vancouver say it takes time before the seawall feels comfortable again. Start small - go during daylight, invite a friend, or choose well populated sections until your confidence returns. Safety is not only about tools or patrols. It is also about regaining trust in your surroundings. The more eyes on the path, the safer it becomes. Joining community runs or group walks helps you reclaim those spaces and reinforces that public areas belong to everyone, not to fear. What’s Next in the Investigation The investigation remains active, with VPD working alongside Crown counsel to determine appropriate charges. Once charge approval is granted, court dates and release conditions will become public. Residents are encouraged to follow verified updates through VPD.ca or credible local outlets. Police have thanked witnesses and the public for helping identify the suspect and sharing footage. What This Means for Public Safety in Vancouver The seawall has long been a symbol of community and safety in Vancouver. Incidents like this challenge that sense of security, especially for women who regularly walk or run alone. According to police, random assaults make up a small portion of overall violent crime in the city. Still, cases like the Yaletown seawall stabbings often lead to increased patrols and renewed community awareness. The seawall remains one of Vancouver’s most monitored public areas, and safety depends on shared vigilance between residents and police.

In Canada, the legality of carrying self-defense tools pivots on the intent behind possession, not just the item itself. Flashlights and whistles: simple, yet effective. Common, every day items can become essential tools for personal safety. While Canadians have access to a range of legal protection tools, their primary purpose dictates their lawful use. Apps like "bSafe" and "Life360" bridge the gap between traditional safety tools and modern protective measures. On this page, you’ll find: Is Self-Defense Legal In Canada? A Scenario Comparing Weapon Scenarios Best Self Defense Tools To Carry In Canada What Is Reasonable Force? Is self-defense legal in Canada? Picture this: Claire always felt at ease in Vancouver's bustling downtown district. But late one night, while walking past the lamp lit streets of Gastown, she felt a man’s presence shadowing her steps. Panic surged. Reaching into her handbag, her fingers wrapped around a heavy metal flashlight she always carried for late-night emergencies. As the man reached out to grab her wrist, Claire shone the flashlight directly into his eyes, temporarily blinding him. She ran, making her way to a well-lit street. Claire's actions are well within the law - but what if she had used a pen to stab him? Or something more lethal, like a knife? While Canada firmly upholds your right to self-defense, the law comes with a playbook of strict rules that define how we can stand our ground and fend off threats. By the end of this guide, I want you to know exactly how you can defend yourself with the legal limits of the law and what 'weapons' you are allowed to carry. We also have a list of the best self defense tools you can carry on you (with zero intent of using them on another human ... ). Is Self-Defense Legal In Canada? Pen Vs Knife: Comparing Self-Defense Weapons As you saw at the start, Claire's quick thinking saved her from a potentially dangerous situation. But if Claire had used the flashlight to hit the man, then in court, the legal judgment would hinge on whether Claire's use of the flashlight was a 'reasonable' response in relation to the man's attack. If the man was simply following her and was not threatening her, then hitting with with a flashlight might be found as excessive force. And if the man was physically aggressive and he was clearly a threat to her, Claire's actions might be viewed as self-defense. Let's take it up a notch. Imagine if Claire had stabbed the man with a pen, a knife or even fired a gun ... The Self-Defense Spectrum: Comparing Claire’s Choices Scenario 1: The Pen Defense Imagine if instead of a flashlight , Claire had a pen in her handbag which she instinctively used it to stab him in the hand. Legal Implications: In BC, using any object as a weapon, even a common item like a pen, must be used in self defense in a manner that is considered as ' reasonable force .' Putting ourselves in Claire's shoes: Did she believe she was in immediate danger? Was there a clear escape route that she missed? And, crucially, was her reaction in line with the threat level from the man's attack? The nuances matter. Scenario 2: Using A Knife Suppose Claire had a hidden knife or any tool intended for harming someone, then the scenario's legal dynamics change. Legal Implications : If Claire genuinely felt that her life was in danger, whipping out a weapon isn't a free pass. The law zooms in on proportionality. Was stabbing the man the only way out, or were chances that she could have run instead? If she overreacted when escape was an option, Claire might land in legal hot water. Scenario 3: Non-Lethal Defense Tools Let's say Claire had been carrying a whistle or personal alarm and used it to scare him off when the man approached her threateningly. Legal Implications : Using non-lethal self-defense tools like alarms or whistles are a safer legal bet - non-lethal tools deter or draw attention rather than cause the attacker harm. You have zero chance of this tool being interpreted as excessive force. Let's dial up the intensity: Claire attacks the man with a firearm. Scenario 4: The Perils of Using a Firearm in Self-Defense Claire, feeling a looming threat from the man, reached into her bag, pulled out a concealed firearm, and fired, critically wounding the man. Legal Implications : While Claire might believe she acted reasonably given the perceived threat, she did use 'lethal force', which means a level of force that could cause serious bodily harm or death. This defense is tricky, especially given the extremity of her response. The court would have to examine: The reason she was carrying a firearm in her possession The immediacy and severity of the threat she encountered Any alternative actions that were available to her The proportionality of her response to the threat Even if Claire's defense was accepted, she could still grapple with legal repercussions related to her possessing a firearm in the first place, its usage and its storage. She could potentially be charged with assault with a weapon or charged with more severe accusations like attempted murder. Reasonable Force in Self-Defense Explained If you find yourself under attack or genuinely believe an attack is imminent, you're legally allowed to defend yourself, according to Section 34 of the Canadian Criminal Code. But this defense must involve what the law dubs as " reasonable force ." Let's say an attacker is about to land a punch. You retaliate with a gunshot. Well, firing a gun would be viewed as excessive or unreasonable force. Or lets say you were both using fists: if your attacker stops punching you, but you continue to punch them causing serious harm, you're potentially overstepping the boundaries of "reasonable force." Read our guide on 7 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In a court of law, 'reasonable force' in the Canadian legal system considers some of these factors: Threat Level: How serious was the threat in comparison to the force used in self defense? Immediacy of the Threat: Your response must be to an imminent threat - did you retaliate and get revenge much later (say 1 day after) the incident? The Nature of your Response: While non-lethal force is typically seen as more reasonable, using a lethal weapon is only deemed appropriate when facing an immediate, credible threat to life. Then there's also the question as to why you were carrying a weapon in the first place. Contextual Factors: The court considers the sex, age, physical health and mental capacity of the people involved. Having unraveled the intricacies of self-defense in Canada, let's pivot to exploring the legal tools you can arm yourself with for added protection. Best Self-Defense Tools You Can Use In Canada In Canada, several self-defense tools can be legally carried but only if they're carried for another use (intent matters). Pepper spray used against humans is illegal, but Canadians can carry dog spray for protection against wildlife. Say it with me: You're carrying dog spray to protect yourself against wildlife - like bears and coyotes. Otherwise if you are intending to use dog spray as self defense against humans - that is illegal. We have a few options to choose from: SABRE Dog & Coyote Attack Spray SABRE Max Strength Dog Spray   SABRE Dog & Coyote Spray Tactical Pen This very discreet tactical pen tool is a badass way of keeping yourself safe. This pen writes normally and smoothly, but also breaks glass and can be a handy defense tool when you need it. Most Loaded 3-In-1 Tactical Pen Smith & Wesson Tactical Pen   Tactical Flashlights As in Claire's scenario, ordinary flashlights can blind attackers when shone in their eyes and they're legal to possess. You can even buy tactical flashlights that look ordinary but have strobe lights that disorient attackers. Take a look at the best ones below. Rechargeable Flashlight Lumens Flashlight   Personal Safety Alarms Scare away your attacker with the shrill piercing shriek of a personal safety alarm. The beauty of these alarms is that they easily attach to your keychain and they're very discreet if you buy them in particular colours. She's Birdie   Thopeb Siren Keychain   Vantamo Personal Alarm Emergency Personal Alarm   Steel Water Bottle You might be wondering, "Can a water bottle really be used for self-defense?" It sounds a bit unconventional, right? But every day items can be used in self-defense. If you fill a steel water bottle with water and freeze it, you've suddenly got yourself a makeshift weapon that may cause blunt force trauma. Stash-It Diversion Water Bottle Safety Whistles From late-night city walks to hiking in secluded areas, the piercing sound of a whistle will momentarily startle an attacker and make them think twice about continuing, giving you the potential to escape. Titanium Emergency Whistle   Self-Defense Safety Keychains Carrying a self-defense keychain is illegal if its main purpose is self-defense, but if you're carrying one for holding keys , this is fine. Digital Defenders: Tools for Online Safety A staggering 43% of Canadians confess to having fallen prey to fraud or scams at least once in their lives. Your online accounts hold a goldmine of personal data, so to protect that information you need a combination of methods and tools like multi-factor authentication, complex passwords, VPNs and anti-virus software . In a world where risks lurk in shadows, I hope this guide helped you feel ultra-prepared and more knowledgeable about the Canadian legal system. Have you ever been in a dangerous situation? Let me know in the comments below how you handled it and whether you want me to cover a particular scenario. Stay safe!

From the echoes of Waterfront Station near Gastown to the distant hum on the fringes of Vancouver, Granville Street isn't just a road. As night falls, it transforms into an electrifying spectacle of nightlife. But an underlying question persists: When the neon lights glow and shadows play on the streets, is Granville Street safe at night? Let's unpack the insights. We've also gathered 12 tips for staying safe . Is Granville Street Safe at Night? Vancouver Nightlife Insights Top Statistics Approximately 90% of individuals surveyed by a group monitoring Vancouver’s Granville Street during weekend evenings expressed feelings of insecurity there. An overwhelming 89% Report Feeling Unsafe in GED: Insights from a Recent Poll. A fresh poll of urban adults reveals a concerning trend: a staggering 89% don’t feel secure in the GED area. Around 50% recall witnessing violent events on Granville Street - a significant 36% attest to having directly faced harassment. Good Night Out Vancouver, a non-profit committed to combating sexual harassment and assault, orchestrated an online survey that spanned from Nov. 16 to Dec. 30, 2022, and garnered the perspectives of 231 adult participants. But, it's noteworthy to mention that the survey results haven't undergone statistical weighting. Recent visuals from Granville Street showcase a rather desolate scene, where even amidst the daytime, storefronts remain shuttered and hundreds of homeless set up tents. The Vancouver Police Department (VPD) suggests that recent disruptions along the street link more to mental health, addiction, and broader social challenges than to the area's bustling nightlife. Historically, the Granville Entertainment region has been a hotspot for public safety concerns, primarily connected to its vibrant night scene. Today, Granville Street is facing greater challenges from the homeless population dealing with mental health issues and drug addiction. Of note, Granville Street boasts the distinction of being the second-most populated area for single-room occupancy (SRO) housing tailored for low-income individuals in Vancouver, surpassed only by the Downtown Eastside. Crime Rate Dynamics: Between January to February 2023, Vancouver police recorded 177 instances of “offence against a person,” in the downtown core area. Read more about Vancouver's crime rate here. Community Initiatives: Local community programs have resulted in a 15% increase in nighttime community patrolling in the Granville region. Local Businesses' Feedback: Many shopkeepers, bar owners, and other establishments have observed a pattern in night-time activity that indicates either a safer or more risky environment. Is Downtown Vancouver Safe After Dark? 12 Tips To Remain Safe Navigating Downtown Vancouver post-sunset requires a blend of urban awareness and local knowledge. Consider these more nuanced safety measures: 1. Familiarize Yourself with Transit: Don't be caught at night staring at your phone decoding Google Maps - that's a signal for vulnerability and that you're distracted. Know the schedules and locations of SkyTrain stations or major bus stops. Being near them can provide quick exits and are often well-patrolled. 2. Stick to Well-lit Areas : Visit streets that are well-lit and frequented by others. Avoid isolated areas if you can help it, but if you end up on one, make a point of chatting very loudly on a video call to a loved one or friend explaining where you are. 3. Awareness of Social Issues: Vancouver, particularly areas close to the Downtown Eastside, grapple with challenges related to homelessness, addiction, and mental health. Approach situations with empathy, but maintain a safe distance if you're unsure. 4. Travel in Groups : There's safety in numbers, so whenever possible, walk with friends or colleagues. 5. Share Your Uber Location : Use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing platforms if you need to travel longer distances. Make sure to share your trip details with someone you trust. 6. Stay Sober : Keep a clear mind and limit alcohol intake - plus, never accept drinks from strangers. 7. Consider Granville Street Dynamics: Given its reputation for nightlife, understand the patterns of Granville Street. Late-night establishments can lead to more crowded sidewalks and potential disturbances. 8. Pay Attention To Who Is Looking At You : This is called situational awareness, when you notice yourself either walking into a potential danger zone (like through a tunnel where there's only 2 exits), or you notice someone starting at you in a predatory manner. You're more likely to notice these scenarios if you refrain from wearing headphones or looking at your phone the whole time. Be aware of your surroundings at all times. 9. Memorize Emergency Numbers : Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers , or have them saved on speed dial. 10. Trust Your Instincts : If something feels off, trust your gut and move to a safer location. 11. Frequent Popular Spots : Areas like Granville Street may be busy, but these locales often have a higher police presence and security, ensuring a safer environment. 12. Historical Crime Data : The Vancouver Police Department's website offers a "GeoDASH" interactive crime map providing insights into crime trends by area. Use this to plan your routes. Your Move! Now, over to you. Which safety tip resonates with you the most? Will you be more observant of your surroundings or perhaps plan out your routes differently? Or, maybe there's a part of Vancouver's nightlife I've yet to touch upon? Regardless, I want to hear from you. Share your thoughts or ask any burning questions in the comments below. Let's keep our city's vibrancy shining bright, safely.

The Independent Soldiers were never quite what their name suggested. Originally a loose-knit gang of Indo-Canadian criminals from Vancouver, they declared their autonomy from the city’s crime overlords in the late ‘90s—only to later become foot soldiers for the Hells Angels. From the early days as street-level dealers for the Punjabi Mafia to their infamous nightclub shootout with the Angels, the Independent Soldiers climbed the criminal ranks—before inevitably folding under the weight of a larger machine. Today, their name still carries weight in the Canadian underworld, though largely as a vestige of what was once a gang with real aspirations of independence. Key Takeaways The Independent Soldiers gang originated in Vancouver in the 1990s, starting as a street-level drug operation under the Punjabi Mafia. After the murder of Bindy Johal in 1998, the gang rebranded itself as an independent force, distancing from its previous handlers. By the early 2000s, the Hells Angels absorbed the Independent Soldiers, reducing them to a proxy gang for their operations in British Columbia and Alberta. The gang was deeply involved in Vancouver’s 2009 gang war, aligning with the United Nations gang against the Red Scorpions. In 2010, IS leaders helped form the Wolfpack Alliance, a crime syndicate that continues to operate across Canada. Recent events, including the 2024 murder of IS veteran Donnie Lyons, suggest that while diminished, the group still plays a role in Canada’s criminal underworld. Read: 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada From Street Dealers to a Criminal Empire Like many criminal organizations, the Independent Soldiers were not born into power but clawed their way up from the gutters of Vancouver’s gangland. They began as a ragtag collection of street dealers, working at the behest of more powerful figures in the Punjabi Mafia. By the late ‘90s, they sought independence—hence the name—and set their sights on bigger profits, bigger risks, and inevitably, bigger enemies. The Birth of a Gang The Sunset Boys, as they were originally known, were a loosely connected group of Indo-Canadian youth from South Vancouver, congregating at the Sunset Community Centre. Like many such groups, their ambitions grew with their access to violence and narcotics. Bindy Johal , the infamous Vancouver gangster, had cast a long shadow over the city’s criminal underworld. When he was shot dead in 1998, his death left a power vacuum—one that the Independent Soldiers were all too eager to fill. You can read his full story here. But in the world of organized crime, “independence” is a fleeting illusion. By the early 2000s, the gang was thriving—but not truly on its own. Expansion & The Hells Angels Takeover The Loft Six nightclub shootout in 2003 was a turning point. What began as a petty bar brawl ended with bullets flying and multiple dead. Among them was Mahmoud Alkhalil, a rising figure in the gang, and John "JJ" Johnson, an affiliate of the Hells Angels. This was not a fight the IS could win alone—and they soon found themselves under the thumb of the very organization they had tried to defy. The Hells Angels saw an opportunity. The Independent Soldiers had manpower, they had distribution networks, and—perhaps most importantly—they had a willingness to do the dirty work. What they lacked was real muscle. The Angels offered protection, a bigger slice of the criminal economy, and a position as a puppet gang for their operations in British Columbia and Alberta. By 2005, the Independent Soldiers were no longer truly independent. The Rise & Fall of Randy Naicker: The Beginning of the End for the Independent Soldiers Randynesh Naicker, right, was identified as the victim in the Port Moody shooting. In this file photo, Naicker poses with Larry Amero, a full-patch Hells Angels member. Amero was critically wounded in Kelowna in August during the gun attack that killed gangster Jonathan Bacon. (CBC) If there was ever a moment when the Independent Soldiers (IS) truly had a chance to become more than a mid-tier gang, it was under Randy Naicker’s leadership. A former street-level dealer turned kingpin, Naicker founded the IS in the early 2000s and led the group as it transitioned from a loosely affiliated crew to a structured criminal organization. The Ambition of a Dead Man Walking Naicker’s ambitions were clear and dangerous—he wanted to expand IS influence beyond Vancouver and form alliances with larger organizations.  In December 2006, he met with key figures in the Red Scorpions, including Jamie Bacon, Dennis Karbovanec, and Jeff Harvey, attempting to position the IS as a player in the city’s gang hierarchy.  This meeting, held at Castle Fun Park in Abbotsford, was later identified by law enforcement as a critical moment in the IS’s integration into the Wolfpack Alliance. A Kidnapping That Exposed Naicker’s Flaws Like many ambitious gang leaders, Naicker wasn’t just expanding operations—he was eliminating obstacles. One of those obstacles was Harpreet Singh. Harpreet "Happy" Singh was not a member of any gang; rather, he was an associate involved in drug-related activities. In January 2005, he was kidnapped and assaulted by members of the Independent Soldiers gang, including Randy Naicker and Harpreet Narwal, after 136 kilograms of marijuana went missing. The backfired spectacularly when Singh reported the crime to authorities. Naicker was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison for kidnapping and extortion. His absence created a leadership vacuum in the IS, forcing them to rely on external alliances. By the time he was released, the gangland landscape had changed—and Naicker was no longer the untouchable figure he once was. Even behind bars, his reputation made him a marked man. His aggressive tactics had earned him enemies beyond just law enforcement—rivals and even former allies saw him as a liability. The Daylight Execution: Naicker’s Death Shattered the Independent Soldiers Ian Lindsay / Postmedia News (National Post) On June 25, 2012, in broad daylight, 34 year old Randy Naicker was gunned down on a busy street in Port Moody near St. John's and Queens Street, close to a Starbucks and a thrift store.  The masked shooter fired multiple rounds, shattering the window of Naicker’s Infiniti SUV. Witnesses described chaos as bullets tore through the air—it was a public execution designed to send a message.  Vancouver Police later confirmed it was a targeted gang hit, though no suspect was immediately identified. His murder was the final nail in the coffin for any notion of IS independence. With no strong leadership, the IS was fully absorbed into the Wolfpack Alliance. Hells Angels handlers took direct control over the remnants of the gang. The IS lost its identity, transforming from a mid-level force into a group of disposable foot soldiers. Rival gangs, including the Dhak-Duhre group and the Brothers Keepers, began picking off IS members one by one. Drugs, Murders, and the Wolfpack Alliance By the late 2000s, the Vancouver gang war was in full swing. The Independent Soldiers, the Red Scorpions, and the Hells Angels  consolidated their power under a new banner—the Wolfpack Alliance . It was a strategic move: rather than fighting for scraps, these groups aimed to dominate the Lower Mainland’s drug trade together. For a while, it worked. Cocaine flooded the streets, violent enforcement kept rivals in check, and the alliance gave the IS more protection and resources than ever before. But such arrangements never last. The Wolfpack's Fall & the Fate of the Independent Soldiers There is a particular inevitability to organized crime: alliances are fragile, betrayals are inevitable, and everyone eventually meets the wrong end of a gun.  The Independent Soldiers, once a burgeoning force in Vancouver’s criminal ecosystem, spent the last two decades serving, rather than leading. Their merger into the Wolfpack Alliance seemed, at first, to offer strength in numbers. In reality, it only delayed the inevitable. The Kelowna shooting in 2011, which killed Red Scorpions leader Jonathan Bacon and left Hells Angels enforcer Larry Amero wounded, was the beginning of the end. The Wolfpack's enemies—most notably the Dhak-Duhre gang—smelled blood in the water. Amero, a central figure in the Hells Angels-Wolfpack connection, was sentenced in 2022 to 18 years for conspiracy to murder rivals Sandip Duhre and Sukh Dhak. His arrest severed a critical link between the IS and their benefactors in the Angels. Without protection, many former Independent Soldiers were left vulnerable, forced to either align with new factions or disappear entirely. And then, of course, there was Don Lyons. Donald (Donnie) Bryce Lyons Photo by Submitted /PNG (Vancouver Sun) The Execution of Don Lyons: A Message to the IS Donald Bryce "Donnie" Lyons had spent a lifetime in crime, but he clearly overstayed his welcome. The 51-year-old gangster, one of the original members of the Independent Soldiers, was found murdered on a property near Princeton, BC, in June 2024. Before his violent demise, he had been key figure in the Independent Soldiers (IS) since its inception. In the early 2000s, when the IS transitioned from a loose street gang into a structured criminal enterprise, Lyons was among its most influential members. His connections ran deep—he worked closely with the Hells Angels and was a known associate of Wolfpack figureheads Larry Amero and Sukh Deo. Lyons was no stranger to law enforcement. In 2007, he was arrested as part of ‘Project Drill,’ a large-scale investigation into organized crime that linked him to high-level cocaine trafficking. Convicted in 2009, he served time in prison, but his release saw him return to the same world of violence and betrayal that had defined his life. Lyons had spent a lifetime in crime, but he clearly overstayed his welcome. The 51-year-old gangster, one of the original members of the Independent Soldiers, was found murdered on a property near Princeton, BC, in June 2024. To those still clinging to the Independent Soldiers' name, his death was a clear warning: He was tied to the crumbling Wolfpack Alliance, which made him a liability. He was close to Amero, a man now rotting in prison. He had survived too many betrayals, a dangerous trait in the criminal world. His violent history made him impossible to trust, even among his own. The gang isn't what it once was, and those who refuse to adapt or disappear will be buried instead. The Independent Soldiers Today: A Gang Without Direction The Independent Soldiers exist today in name only. Their leadership is gone, their alliances are shattered, and their most notorious members are either dead, imprisoned, or lying low. Some IS members have joined surviving Hells Angels chapters, still serving as low-level enforcers. Others have disappeared into the shadows, avoiding the fate of Lyons, Bacon, and Dhak. The few who remain independent? They’re on borrowed time. Unlike their early days, when they were feared as a rising force in the Vancouver underworld, the Independent Soldiers are no longer making history.  They’re merely another name in the long, bloody list of gangs that once mattered—until they didn’t. 💡 If you have any tips about Vancouver gangs, or Vancouver crimes, contact me or leave a comment. Stay safe! Related reading: The Wolfpack Alliance in BC 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada The Hells Angels The Big Circle Gang

Early Morning Assault in Downtown Vancouver A man was arrested in downtown Vancouver on Friday and taken to hospital under the Mental Health Act after allegedly attacking and urinating on a stranger , according to police. The incident happened just after 6 a.m. on September 5, 2025, near West Pender and Beatty Street. Police say the 31-year-old victim was walking when she encountered a naked man sitting on top of a parked car. The suspect began yelling, ran at her, knocked her to the ground, and then urinated on her. Bystanders Stepped In Several bystanders intervened immediately. They restrained the man and called 9-1-1, preventing further harm until Vancouver Police officers arrived. The suspect was taken into custody and transported to hospital under the Mental Health Act, where he remains in secure care. Police Statement on the Assault Vancouver Police spokesperson Constable Tania Visintin described the attack as “very disgusting” and said the victim now faces more than just physical injuries. “She has to live with the memory of what happened,” Visintin said, highlighting the psychological impact of the assault. The Vancouver Police Department confirmed in a news release that a full report will be forwarded to Crown counsel for consideration of criminal charges. The suspect’s name has not been released, and it is unclear if he has any prior criminal history. Legal and Mental Health Process While the suspect was arrested for assault, his case is being managed under the Mental Health Act. In BC, police can apprehend and transport someone to hospital if they are deemed a danger to themselves or others. Crown counsel will review the police file and determine what criminal charges may be laid. Public Safety Concerns Downtown The assault happened in a busy area of downtown Vancouver that sees heavy morning pedestrian traffic. The case has raised renewed concerns about public safety, particularly for women walking alone. Vancouver Police say the quick actions of bystanders played a key role in limiting harm. Officials continue to encourage witnesses of violent or unusual behavior to call 9-1-1 immediately. Stay safe. Related reading: Surrey Bear Creek Park Shooting Canada’s Most Dangerous Cities Two Fatal Shootings in Burnaby & Langley Tied to Gang Violence

Not all gangs are built from the same cloth. Some crews stay quiet, hiding in shadows, happy with scraps. Others go to war living loud, ruthless, dominating their territory through force and fear. The United Nations Gang and the Red Scorpions made violence their brand. They hunted each other, fought battles in streets, clubs and parking lots, and weren't afraid to leave bodies behind. You want real insight into BC’s gang wars? Then buckle up. No matter how little you know right now, by the end of this, you'll understand exactly why the UN Gang vs Red Scorpions conflict pushed Vancouver to the brink. Origin of the Rivalry: How the UN Gang vs Red Scorpions War Began To understand the violent clash between the UN Gang and Red Scorpions, you need to go back to the early 2000s. The friction started small—local nightclub fights and street-level drug disputes—but escalated quickly and relentlessly. On December 22, 2002, tensions exploded at the Luxor nightclub (formerly Animals nightclub) in Abbotsford, BC. Anton Hooites-Meursing, a Red Scorpions member, confronted brothers BonLeuth and Souskavath Thiphavong from the UN Gang. A heated exchange erupted into violence, with both sides wielding broken bottles as weapons. The fight spilled into the parking lot, where Hooites-Meursing stabbed both Thiphavong brothers. BonLeuth later died in hospital from his injuries. In retaliation, the UN Gang murdered Red Scorpion member Edward "Skeeter" Russell in January 2003. Shortly after, an audio recording surfaced of UN Gang member Gupreet "Bobby" Rehal laughing about Russell’s death, marking Rehal as the prime target for retaliation. On March 13, 2003, Red Scorpions exacted revenge. They tracked down 19-year-old Rehal at his family home on Saturnia Crescent in Abbotsford. When Rehal opened the door, a Red Scorpions shooter fired directly into his face, leaving him mortally wounded. He died in hospital the following day. By 2006, the conflict intensified after the Bacon brothers (Jamie, Jonathan, and Jarrod) left the UN Gang’s orbit and joined the Red Scorpions. Their defection triggered open warfare, turning a local feud into a full-scale gang war that would ultimately result in dozens of murders throughout the Lower Mainland. Police Crackdown: Arrests, Trials & the Aftermath As gang violence escalated dramatically between the UN Gang and the Red Scorpions through 2008 and 2009, law enforcement intensified its response, systematically dismantling both gangs' leadership structures. In March 2009, police arrested several prominent UN Gang members, notably Barzan Tilli-Choli, Aram Ali, Nicola Cotrell, and Sarah Trebble, primarily for their roles in the February 15, 2009 murder of Fraser Sunderland and related acts of gang violence. Tilli-Choli pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder in 2013. After serving part of his Canadian prison sentence, he was deported to Iraq's Kurdistan region on January 18, 2017. The Red Scorpions faced increased scrutiny, particularly after the Surrey Six massacre on October 19, 2007. While not directly linked to the immediate escalation in 2008–2009, the massacre intensified the police response to gang violence in British Columbia. Red Scorpions members Cody Haevischer and Matthew Johnston were ultimately convicted of six counts of murder and sentenced to life in prison. Jamie Bacon, initially facing murder charges, accepted a plea deal in 2020, pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit murder in relation to the Surrey Six killings and receiving an 18-year sentence. On May 17, 2008, Clayton Roueche, founder and leader of the UN Gang, was arrested in the United States while traveling through Texas. He faced serious charges of drug trafficking, conspiracy, and money laundering. After being extradited, Roueche was sentenced in December 2009 to 30 years in a U.S. federal prison. These decisive arrests weakened both gangs significantly. With their core leadership either imprisoned, deported, or deceased, the resulting instability indirectly strengthened rival groups, notably the Independent Soldiers and Hells Angels. Long-term Impact & the Changing Gang Landscape The dismantling of the UN Gang and the Red Scorpions’ leadership between 2008 and 2010 created a weakened state of both gangs and opened opportunities for rival criminal groups to assert control. The Hells Angels, already influential in BC’s organized crime scene, solidified their position further. Through alliances with emerging factions like the Independent Soldiers and later the Wolfpack Alliance, they expanded their influence over the province’s lucrative drug markets. The UN Gang tried to regroup under various lower-ranking members but struggled to regain their previous prominence. Likewise, the Red Scorpions splintered into smaller cells, maintaining their presence but lacking unified direction. One notable outcome was the rise of the Wolfpack Alliance in the early 2010s, which included former UN and Red Scorpions members, along with figures linked closely to the Hells Angels. This group became responsible for renewed violence in the Lower Mainland and internationally, notably involving prominent figures like Larry Amero and Rabih Alkhalil. Want to learn more? Explore our entire BC Gangsters list here . Otherwise, jump to the gang of your liking here: BC Gangsters List: Wolfpack Alliance 856 Gang The Alkhalil family Bacon Brothers Brothers Keepers Gang The Big Circle Gang Hells Angels Independent Soldiers Dhak-Duhre Group Kang Crime Group The Red Scorpions Shui Fong Triad Gang United Nations Gang

Looking for a detailed UN gang timeline? You’re in the right place. The United Nations gang , formed in Abbotsford, BC in the late 1990s, became one of Canada’s most notorious organized crime groups. Over nearly three decades, the gang has been linked to international drug trafficking, high-profile murders, and violent turf wars with rivals like the Red Scorpions and Brothers Keepers . In this timeline, you’ll find key dates and verified events tied to the UN gang’s formation, leadership changes and arrests based on court records, investigative journalism, and police reports. Let’s break down the full UN gang timeline, year by year. Timeline Of The UN Gang Part 1: Formation and Early Years (1997–2003) Clayton Rouche, one of the founders of the United Nations Gang 1997 – Founding of the UN Gang May 25, 1997: The United Nations Gang is officially founded in Abbotsford, BC, by Clayton Roueche and a group of high school friends. Roueche, a white Canadian immersed in Vietnamese-Canadian culture, had ties to Asian organized crime through his Lao-Canadian girlfriend’s family. The gang name originates at a party where someone joked, “What the fuck is this, a United Nations meeting?” in reference to the racially diverse group. The name stuck. Founding members include James Coulter, who recalls being recruited by Roueche after meeting him at a Chilliwack rave in January 1997. Coulter began selling drugs to support his use of ecstasy and crack cocaine. 1997–1998 – Initial Smuggling Operations Roueche begins working for a Vietnamese organized crime figure known as Vu. UN members start trafficking BC Bud marijuana to the United States, primarily grown in the Kootenays region. By the end of 1997, the gang is exporting bulk quantities, often traded kilo-for-kilo for cocaine. Marijuana smuggling is initially done by trucks, later shifting to airplanes and helicopters due to enhanced post‑9/11 border security. 1999–2000 – Establishing Identity The gang rapidly grows, attracting mainly second-generation Vietnamese-, Lao-, Persian-, and East Asian-Canadians, along with some Europeans and Indigenous members. Roueche forms a gang identity rooted in Asian mysticism, martial arts, and symbolism. Members wear clothing featuring dragons and tigers, and many get tattoos of the motto “Honor, Loyalty, Respect” in Chinese characters. Initiation rituals involve elements modeled on Chinese triads, including walking under “The Mountain of Knives” and swearing loyalty to the 36 Oaths. 2000 – Animals Nightclub Brawl A pivotal event occurs at Animals nightclub in Abbotsford. A group of white Hells Angels supporters in “Support 81” shirts begin harassing Asian patrons. A week later, a group of 30 Hells Angels and their supporters return to the club. The UN responds with 70 members in what witnesses and police describe as a major street fight. According to James Coulter: “There were five or six different fights happening out on the street… an Abbotsford officer gets out of his car and goes ‘There’s H.A.! There are fights everywhere!’” The UN gang successfully repels the Hells Angels, gaining significant respect and visibility in BC’s gang scene. 2001–2003 – Dial-a-Dope & Club Warfare UN pioneers the “dial-a-dope” system, distributing burner phone numbers for delivery drug sales. They operate with loyal deliverymen, who rarely turn Crown’s evidence if arrested. Smuggling becomes more sophisticated: floatplanes and helicopters regularly fly across the BC–Washington border carrying hundreds of pounds of marijuana per trip. December 22, 2002 – Luxor Nightclub Stabbing A brawl erupts at Luxor nightclub (formerly Animals) in Abbotsford between UN members led by James Thiphavong and Red Scorpions members led by Anton Hooites-Meursing. Brothers BonLeuth and Souskavath Thiphavong are stabbed with broken beer bottles; BonLeuth dies in hospital. This marks the beginning of the UN–Red Scorpions feud. January 2003 – Murder of Edward “Skeeter” Russell In revenge for Thiphavong’s death, the UN kills Red Scorpion member Edward “Skeeter” Russell. An audio recording later emerges of Gupreet “Bobby” Rehal laughing about Russell’s murder, leading to retaliation. March 13, 2003 – Murder of Bobby Rehal Anton Hooites-Meursing and other Red Scorpions go to Rehal’s parents’ house on Saturnia Crescent, Abbotsford. A Red Scorpion underage shooter knocks on the door. When 19-year-old Rehal answers, he’s shot in the face and later dies at Royal Columbian Hospital. August 2, 2003 – Attempted Murder by Jing Bon Chan UN member Jing Bon Chan, suspecting his girlfriend Christina Hyun Oh Yoon of infidelity, stabs Winston Thieu Anh Bui after finding them together in her Richmond apartment. Thieu falls from a third-floor balcony, resulting in a coma. Chan is arrested and charged with attempted murder and weapons possession. Part 2: Cross-Border Smuggling and U.S. Crackdown (2004–2006) 2004 – Weapons and Drug Importation Arrest Paul Vincent, a UN-affiliated importer, is arrested at a Calgary hotel. Found in possession of a Bren machine gun, barrels of banned chemicals, and $585,000 in cash. The prosecution seeks a 21-year sentence, but the trial is dismissed on a technicality related to evidence seizure. 2005 – Rapid Expansion of U.S. Smuggling Routes March 2005 U.S. ICE agents secretly place a GPS tracker and ignition kill switch on a pickup truck used to smuggle marijuana across the U.S.-Canada border. June 2005 Agents activate the kill switch and arrest Brian Fews and Trevor Schoutens, both Canadian UN members. Ken Davis, a UN lieutenant in the U.S., is asked by Roueche to pay their bail. Davis complies, but this moment marks a turning point—within weeks, he begins cooperating with American law enforcement, eventually providing intelligence that helps dismantle parts of the gang’s cross-border operations. Ask ChatGPT August 12, 2005 Alexander Swanson, a UN gang member, is arrested in Blaine, Washington, with bags full of marijuana. September 2005 Zachary and Braydon Miraback, brothers from Calgary, are arrested in Puyallup, WA, with 1,000 pounds of marijuana packed in 23 bags. Zachary refuses to identify himself or provide ID. December 1, 2005 A floatplane lands in Soap Lake, WA carrying 325 pounds of marijuana. UN gang pilot Greg Fielding is arrested by ICE. 2006 – Aerial Routes Intensify; Major Busts Follow March 14, 2006 Another floatplane lands at Omak Lake in Washington on the Colville Indian Reservation. Found onboard: 314 pounds of marijuana and 2,400 ecstasy pills. UN member Kevin Haughton is arrested. March 23, 2006 Canadians Sharmila Kumar and Shialen Varma, both of Vancouver, are arrested near Omak Lake with hockey bags full of marijuana in their SUV. Local sheriff Frank Rogers describes UN smuggling as a “daily event” straining law enforcement resources. April–May 2006 U.S. woman Jane Gerth finds a bag with $507,270 USD along Highway 17, likely a UN drug payment drop. Early 2006 – Drug Courier Missions Ken Davis, later an informant, is ordered by Roueche to deliver $500,000 USD to California to purchase 25 kg of cocaine. Davis completes two trips: First: $109,555 USD Second: $118,980 USD Roueche threatens violence if Davis is late on the third trip. May 9, 2006 – Project Frozen Timbers Surveillance Canadian and U.S. agents track Dustin “Princess” Haugen and Daryl Desjardins flying a helicopter across the border. They unload five hockey bags into a pickup truck in Washington. ICE arrests the receivers; bags contain 300 pounds of BC Bud. September 25, 2006 – Arrest at Tieton State Airport UN members Nicholas Kocoski and Joshua Hildebrandt are arrested in Rimrock, WA. Kocoski's GPS device reveals that their flight originated in Chilliwack, BC, and Rimrock was a staging stop for Montana. GPS shows Kocoski had made hundreds of prior trips. September 27, 2006 – Cocaine Seizure in California Daniel Leclerc, a UN member, is arrested at Yreka Rohrer Field airport, Montague, CA, en route to Chilliwack. Found in possession of 315 pounds of cocaine. Part 3: Sinaloa Ties, Mexico Killings & Roueche’s Arrest (2007–2008) 2007 – Hells Angels Links and Internal Crackdowns April 4, 2007 – Arrest of Omid Bayani Omid Bayani, United Nations Gang Member Omid Bayani, a United Nations Gang member and Iranian refugee, is arrested in Abbotsford while riding with Vincenzo Sansalone, a full-patch Hells Angel from the Haney chapter. Police seize the following from Bayani’s vehicle: a loaded .38-calibre handgun a hunting knife a wooden club (broken chair leg) a machete 600 litres of GHB (gamma hydroxybutyrate) Bayani had previously served five years in prison for armed robbery. While incarcerated at Bowden and later Kent Institution, he gained a reputation for violence and provocation. He was ordered deported to Iran but remained in Canada and joined the UN Gang. Bayani worked as a trafficker in a GHB pipeline connected to: Mehrdad “Juicy” Bahman, Hells Angels (Toronto chapter) Steven Gault, a police informant and Hells Angels treasurer, who later exposed the link Bayani’s GHB business caused financial strain on the Toronto chapter after police seized Bahman’s supply. 2008 – Gang War, Murders, and International Arrests May 8, 2008 – Murder of Duane Harvey Meyer Duane “D.W.” Meyer, age 41, is killed in a drive-by shooting while standing on the front lawn of his home on Kipling Street in Abbotsford. Witnesses report: two vehicles involved: a Ford F-350 truck and a Mercedes-Benz SUV Meyer crawled to his porch before dying of blood loss At his funeral on May 15, 2008, both UN Gang members and Hells Angels attend, wearing black-and-white hoodies with dragons. May 9, 2008 – Mistaken-Identity Murder of Jonathan Barber Jonathan Barber, a 23-year-old audio technician, is shot and killed while driving Jamie Bacon’s Porsche Cayenne along Kingsway. UN hit team members involved: Barzan Tilli-Choli Ion “Johnny K-9” Croitoru Troy Tran Barber was mistaken for Jamie Bacon. His girlfriend, Vicky King, driving behind him, is also shot but survives. In court, Tran testifies: “I thought it was Bacon. All white guys looked the same.” May 17, 2008 – Arrest of Clayton Roueche Clayton Roueche is arrested at Houston International Airport while en route to a wedding in Mexico City via El Salvador.He is charged in the U.S. with: conspiracy to import marijuana and export cocaine conspiracy to launder money In December 2009, he is sentenced to 30 years in federal prison and fined $8 million. He is incarcerated at USP Florence High in Colorado. July 12, 2008 – Murders of Ahmed Kaawach & Elliot Castaneda Ahmed “Lou” Kaawach and Elliot “Taco” Castañeda are shot dead while eating at Tacos de Barbacoa El Cuellos on Calle Pedro Buzeta in Guadalajara, Mexico.A minivan pulls up and gunmen fire automatic rifles, killing both men at the table. Kaawach: Lebanese-Canadian, previously deported, served as the UN Gang’s liaison with the Sinaloa Cartel. Castañeda: Guatemalan-Canadian realtor. Owned three homes worth over $1.1 million and drove a BMW, despite limited legitimate income. The murders are believed to be cartel-related. No arrests have been made. Part 4: Vancouver Gang War, Red Scorpions Conflict & UN Prosecutions (2009–2012) 2009 – The UN–Red Scorpions Gang War Peaks February 3, 2009 – Murder of Raphael Baldini Red Scorpions member Raphael Baldini is shot dead while talking on his cell phone in a friend's SUV. His last words are reportedly “oh my God” before being gunned down in a targeted hit believed to be linked to the UN Gang. February 6, 2009 – Murder of Kevin LeClair Mixed martial artist and Red Scorpions associate Kevin LeClair is shot multiple times in broad daylight in the parking lot of the Marketplace IGA at Thunderbird Centre in Langley. He later dies in hospital. The hit is later tied to the UN Gang. February 12, 2009 – Murder of Nicole Marie Alemy Nicole Alemy, the wife of UN member Koshan Alemy, is shot and killed while driving her white Cadillac CTS in Surrey. Her four-year-old son is in the backseat but survives. The attack is believed to be a message to her husband. February 15, 2009 – Attempted Murder of Tyler Willock Red Scorpions member Tyler Willock is targeted in a drive-by shooting while riding in a Range Rover with Fraser Sunderland and an unidentified woman. Sunderland dies from gunshot wounds; Willock survives. March 2009 – Arrests in the Willock Shooting UN boss Barzan Tilli-Choli is arrested along with: Aram Ali Nicola Cotrell Sarah Trebble (girlfriend of Hells Angel Larry Amero) Tilli-Choli, Ali, and Cotrell are charged with first-degree murder. Trebble is charged as an accessory. All are released on bail, despite Tilli-Choli being under an active deportation order to Iraq. March 31, 2009 – Murders of Ryan “Whitey” Richards and Sean “Smurf” Murphy Both men, linked to the Red Scorpions, are killed in separate shootings on the same day. Richards is found near Yellow Barn Country Produce Market, and Murphy is discovered dead inside a car. April 2009 – Tilli-Choli Charged in Conspiracy to Kill the Bacon Brothers Barzan Tilli-Choli is charged, along with: Dilun Hung Aram Ali Ion “Johnny K-9” Croitoru Daniel Russell Soroush Ansari The group is accused of orchestrating murder attempts against Red Scorpions leaders Jonathan, Jarrod, and Jamie Bacon. May 2009 – Murder of Sunil Mall Former UN member Sunil Mall, who switched allegiances to the Red Scorpions after Roueche’s arrest, is found murdered in his vehicle. November 26, 2009 – Drug Charges Against UN Leaders UN members Douglas Vanalstine, Daryl Johnson, and Nicholas Wester are charged with multiple drug trafficking offenses. Vanalstine had taken over leadership duties following Tilli-Choli’s legal troubles. 2010–2012 – Legal Pleas and Cartel Killings 2012 – Mexican Cartel Violence Targets UN Members January 15, 2012 – Murder of Salih Abdulaziz Sahbaz Salih “Sal” Sahbaz, a UN member from Surrey, is murdered in Sinaloa, Mexico. His body is found with over $20,000 USD in cash in his wallet. January 16, 2012 – Bomb Attempt on Thomas Gisby UN member Thomas Gisby escapes an attempted car bombing at his Whistler home and flees to Mexico. April 28, 2012 – Murder of Thomas Gisby Gisby is shot twice from behind while standing in line at a Starbucks in Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico. The weapon used is a .44 Magnum revolver, a rare choice in cartel killings. After the killing, a member of the Wolfpack Alliance sends a message to Rabih “Robby” Alkhalil reading: “lol.” June 25, 2012 – Murder of Randy Naicker Wolfpack-affiliated Independent Soldiers leader Randy Naicker is murdered in Port Moody. Police believe the hit was retaliation by UN-affiliated figures. Part 5: Takedowns, Informants & the Fall of the Original UN Leadership (2013–2018) 2013 – Barzan Tilli-Choli Pleads Guilty and Is Deported Barzan Tilli-Choli pleads guilty to conspiracy to commit murder as part of a plea agreement. He had been facing multiple counts related to the murder plots targeting the Bacon brothers and associated shootings.On January 18, 2017, he is deported from Canada to the Kurdistan region of Iraq. 2013 – Ongoing Prosecutions and Testimony from Former Members With many core members of the gang either dead, imprisoned, or deported, UN operations begin to fracture. Police note that remaining cells still operate under the name but without central leadership.A former UN member known only as “D.” due to a publication ban turns Crown witness and testifies at the trial of Cory Vallee. 2017 – Trial of Cory Vallee and Inside Testimony At Cory Vallee’s trial, “D.” describes the gang’s internal structure in detail, revealing: The gang had separate hit teams categorized as either “blunt instruments” or “surgical tools.” “Blunt instruments” included figures like Barzan Tilli-Choli, Duane Meyer, Ion Croitoru, and Trevor “Fingers” Gilbert. “Surgical tools” were precision hitmen, often recruited from Calgary’s FK (Fresh Off the Boat Killers) crew. He states that Roueche was the “glue that kept the group together,” often organizing dinners and maintaining unity across various UN chapters. June 2018 – Cory Vallee Convicted of First-Degree Murder Cory Vallee is convicted in connection with: The 2009 murder of Red Scorpions associate Kevin LeClair A conspiracy to kill the Bacon brothers His conviction marks a significant milestone in the long-running prosecutions stemming from the 2008–2009 Lower Mainland gang war. Part 6: The Wolfpack Rivalry & UN Gang’s Decline (2019–2025) 2019–2021 – Fragmentation and Residual Violence By this period, law enforcement agencies report that the United Nations Gang no longer has a centralized leadership structure. Most of its original members are either dead, in prison, deported or inactive. The Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit (CFSEU-BC) and RCMP continue to monitor individuals and small cells still operating under the UN name, many of whom are believed to act independently. 2022 – Arrest of Conor D’Monte in Puerto Rico Conor Vincent D’Monte, one of Canada’s most wanted fugitives and a senior United Nations Gang figure, is arrested in February 2022 in Puerto Rico.He had been living under the alias “Jonathan Williams” and was operating a supposed non-profit focused on wellness and sustainability. D’Monte was wanted in connection with: the 2009 murder of Red Scorpions associate Kevin LeClair conspiracy to commit murder other gang-related offenses His arrest ends more than a decade on the run. March 2024 – D’Monte Returned to Canada Conor D’Monte is extradited to Canada and placed in custody at a pre-trial facility in British Columbia.He is scheduled to face multiple charges, including first-degree murder. Police indicate he had continued ties to UN-linked individuals while in hiding. May 28, 2023 – Murder of Amarpreet “Chucky” Samra Amarpreet Samra, also known as “Chucky,” is shot dead while exiting a wedding at the Fraserview Banquet Hall in South Vancouver around 1:30 am. The shooting is believed to be a targeted retaliation connected to ongoing Lower Mainland gang rivalries. 2025 – Current Status of the UN Gang Documented developments as of 2025 include: Conor D’Monte, once one of Canada’s most wanted fugitives, is now in custody following his 2022 arrest in Puerto Rico and 2024 extradition to Canada. He is awaiting trial for the 2009 murder of Kevin LeClair and other gang-related charges. Amarpreet “Chucky” Samra, a known UN-linked figure identified by CFSEU-BC as high-risk for gang violence, was shot dead in May 2023 while leaving a wedding in South Vancouver. Barzan Tilli-Choli, once Roueche’s second-in-command, was deported to Iraq in 2017 after pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit murder. Multiple UN associates remain under active investigation or surveillance by CFSEU-BC. Public safety warnings continue to be issued for individuals believed to be linked to UN drug networks and targeted violence. The Wolfpack Alliance  and Brothers Keepers  have overtaken the UN Gang in operational reach, with the Wolfpack now considered the dominant organized crime network in the Lower Mainland. Despite the loss of its original leadership core, the UN Gang continues to have a presence in BC, especially in drug distribution and violent enforcement. However, it no longer holds the same territorial control or strategic influence it once did in the 2000s. Want to explore our entire BC Gangsters list here ? Otherwise, jump to the gang of your liking here: BC Gangsters List: Wolfpack Alliance 856 Gang The Alkhalil family Bacon Brothers Brothers Keepers Gang The Big Circle Gang Hells Angels Independent Soldiers Dhak-Duhre Group Kang Crime Group The Red Scorpions Shui Fong Triad Gang United Nations Gang

A Brothers Keepers gang hoodie is shown in this police handout photo: (CFSEU-BC) (City News) There are moments in the history of organized crime that serve as a harbinger of chaos—a single act of bloodshed that sends shockwaves through the underworld. In May 2016, two men boarded a plane from Canada to Dubai with murder on their minds. Harpreet Singh Majhu and Orosman Jr. Garcia-Arevalo, both associates of the newly emerging Brothers Keepers gang, arrived in the glittering metropolis under the cover of anonymity. Their target was Cetin Koç, a Turkish drug kingpin with deep connections to the global narcotics trade. The ambush was clinical—nine bullets, two silenced pistols, and a body slumped over in a luxury vehicle. By the time the Dubai police identified them as suspects, the killers were already on a flight back to Canada. But their triumph was short-lived. Within weeks, both were dead—one found in a blueberry field in Abbotsford, the other torched inside a burned-out car in Agassiz. The message was clear: someone was tying up loose ends. What followed was an unstoppable wave of violence—a series of assassinations, betrayals, and alliances that would make the Brothers Keepers one of BC's most dangerous and rapidly expanding criminal organizations. Key Takeaways The Brothers Keepers were founded in 2017 by Gavinder Singh Grewal, a former Red Scorpions member. The gang has expanded across Canada, forming alliances with the Hells Angels and the Driftwood Crips, while clashing with the United Nations Gang, the Kang Crime Group, and the Red Scorpions. Gavinder Grewal was assassinated in December 2017, a pivotal moment that intensified gang violence. The Brothers Keepers use branded drug products and competitive pricing to dominate drug markets. Law enforcement has targeted key members, including Amandeep "Aman" Singh Kang, sentenced to 11 years in prison in April 2024. Despite numerous arrests, the Brothers Keepers remain active, with ties to transnational drug networks and continued expansion efforts. Origins and Growth of the Brothers Keepers The Brothers Keepers were founded in 2017 by Gavinder "Gavin" Singh Grewal, a former Red Scorpions member. The gang’s name reportedly comes from a line in the 1991 film New Jack City, referencing loyalty among criminals. Initially, the gang focused on the dial-a-dope drug trade, a method of street-level trafficking using mobile communications. However, internal conflicts soon fractured the group. In October 2017, former Brothers Keepers member Randeep "Randy" Kang was murdered, allegedly by members of his former crew. This assassination sparked the formation of the Kang Crime Group, one of the Brothers Keepers’ primary rivals. Violent Conflicts & Gang Rivalries The Brothers Keepers are embroiled in multiple gang wars, particularly with the United Nations Gang and the Kang Crime Group. These conflicts have resulted in several high-profile killings: December 2017 – Gavinder Grewal was executed in his North Vancouver penthouse. His death was believed to be retribution for internal disputes and rivalries. 2018-2021 – A series of targeted assassinations between the Brothers Keepers and the Kang Crime Group, including the murders of Mandeep Grewal, Harpreet Singh Dhaliwal, and Meninder Dhaliwal. November 2023 – Harpreet "Harp" Uppal, a high-ranking Brothers Keepers figure, was shot dead in Edmonton, alongside his 11-year-old son, in a gang-related execution. This was allegedly retaliation for the murder of United Nations gangster Parmvir "Parm" Chahil the day before in Toronto. Criminal Activities & Expansion Authorities consider the Brothers Keepers one of the most organized and dangerous gangs in Western Canada. Their operations extend beyond British Columbia, with networks in Alberta, Ontario, and international connections. Their primary criminal activities include: Drug trafficking (fentanyl, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine) Contract killings Money laundering Illicit cigarette trade Extortion and loan sharking Arms trafficking Unlike older Vancouver gangs, the Brothers Keepers have adopted business-like strategies, including: Branded drug products to differentiate their supply Competitive pricing for street dealers to undercut rivals Rapid expansion into new territories Law Enforcement Crackdowns The Brothers Keepers have been the target of multiple law enforcement operations, with authorities stating that tactical crackdowns have slowed their activities. Aman Kang (left) was a guest on a boat cruise organized by the Brothers' Keepers gang. Photo by Special to PNG /PNG (Vancouver Sun) In April 2024, high-ranking member Amandeep "Aman" Singh Kang was sentenced to 11 years in prison for controlling a drug empire that trafficked substantial amounts of cocaine, MDMA, heroin, fentanyl and methamphetamine across British Columbia and Canada. Other notable busts include: January 2024 – Brothers Keepers-affiliated rapper T-Sav (Tyrel Nguyen) was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murders of Randeep "Randy" Kang and university student Jagvir Singh Malhi. September 2024 – Barinder "Shrek" Dhaliwal, a key figure in the gang, survived an assassination attempt in Langley. His attackers were linked to Edmonton gang conflicts. Tyrel Nguyen in his jail clothes in an image posted to the Instagram account of another imprisoned Brothers Keeper associate, Naseem Mohammed. Nguyen has been found guilty of killing Randy Kang and Jagvir Malhi. Photo by Instagram (Vancouver Sun) Despite these arrests, the Brothers Keepers remain a dominant force, with strong ties to the Hells Angels' Hardside Chapter. What’s Next for the Brothers Keepers? The future of the Brothers Keepers remains uncertain. While law enforcement crackdowns have led to major arrests, history shows that gangs often adapt, with new leadership stepping in to replace fallen members. With expanding operations in Alberta, Ontario, and potential international links, the Brothers Keepers may shift toward a more sophisticated model, focusing on drug distribution networks rather than direct street-level violence. Final Thoughts On Brothers Keepers BC Gang The Brothers Keepers BC Gang represent a new era of organized crime in Vancouver, blending extreme violence with modern business tactics. If you have any tips about Vancouver gangs, or Vancouver crimes, contact me or leave a comment. Stay safe! Related reading: The Wolfpack Alliance in BC 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada The Big Circle Gang

Police made the seizures during a 2018 investigation that included the arrest of Gary Kang, seen in handcuffs being escorted by two Vancouver Police. Gary Kang was murdered earlieras part of the Lower Mainland gang war. Photo by Handout /PNG (Vancouver Sun) For years, BC's Lower Mainland has been locked in a deadly gang conflict, with rival groups battling for control over the region’s lucrative drug trade and criminal networks. Among these gangs was the Kang Crime Group, a gang led by Sameet, Gary, and Randeep Kang, all of whom played key roles in Metro Vancouver’s criminal underworld. Originally associated with the Brothers Keepers , the Kang Crime Group emerged as a splinter faction, intensifying an already volatile gang war. Their feud with former allies led to a series of targeted assassinations, high-profile shootings, and large-scale drug trafficking operations spanning BC and Alberta. But with Sameet Kang imprisoned, Randeep Kang killed in 2017, and Gary Kang fatally shot in 2021, the gang’s power structure has crumbled. Meanwhile, law enforcement has ramped up crackdowns, including the 2024 sentencing of Brothers Keepers enforcer Amandeep Singh Kang to 11 years in prison for leading a major drug network. So, is the war really over? Or is another power shift on the horizon? In this report, we’ll break down: The origins of the Kang Crime Group Key players The group’s criminal operations Law enforcement crackdowns The Kang Crime Group may be weakened, but organized crime in British Columbia continues to evolve. Let’s get into it. Also Read : 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada Origins of the Kang Crime Group: Splintering from the Brothers Keepers The Brothers Keepers, a gang composed primarily of young Indo-Canadian men, rose to prominence in the late 2010s, filling a power vacuum left by the decline of older organized crime groups. The Kang brothers—Sameet, Gary, and Randeep Kang—were initially connected to this organization. However, tensions escalated within the gang’s ranks, leading to a division that would ultimately spark violent retaliation and turf wars across Metro Vancouver. By 2017, the rift had deepened, and the Kang Crime Group began operating independently, competing with the Brothers Keepers and other gangs like the Red Scorpions and the Wolf Pack Alliance for control over drug trafficking routes and organized crime rackets in BC and Alberta. Early Signs of a Deadly Conflict The consequences of this split were immediate and violent. On October 27, 2017, Randeep Kang was shot and killed outside his parents' home in Surrey, an attack widely believed to be linked to the ongoing gang war. The conflict between the Kang Crime Group and the Brothers Keepers escalated into a violent feud. Notable Incidents: December 2017:  Gavinder "Gavin" Singh Grewal, founder of the Brothers Keepers, was found shot dead in his North Vancouver penthouse. October 2018:  Mandeep Grewal, brother of Gavinder Grewal, was fatally shot in front of a bank in Abbotsford. January 2021:  Gary Kang, a high-profile member of the Kang Crime Group, was gunned down inside his parents' South Surrey home. April 2021:  Harpreet "Harb" Singh Dhaliwal, a member of the Brothers Keepers, was shot dead outside a restaurant in Vancouver. July 2022:  Meninder Dhaliwal, a prominent Brothers Keepers member, was killed alongside his friend in a shooting in Whistler. September 2022:  Sameh Ali Mohammed, associated with the Brothers Keepers, was gunned down in Brampton, Ontario, in a suspected retaliation for earlier killings. These incidents underscore the intense and ongoing nature of the conflict between the Kang Crime Group and the Brothers Keepers, contributing to a broader pattern of gang-related violence in the region. Why the Split Happened While exact reasons for the internal conflict remain murky, several key factors contributed to the break between the Kang Crime Group and the Brothers Keepers: Power Struggles  – As the Brothers Keepers gained influence, internal rivalries emerged over leadership, drug distribution, and financial control. Betrayals and Shifting Allegiances  – Members switched sides, leading to distrust and violent retribution among former allies. Lucrative Drug Markets  – The drug trade in BC and Alberta was worth millions, making control over trafficking routes a high-stakes battleground. Criminal Activities of the Kang Crime Group: A Detailed Breakdown As the Kang Crime Group and the Brothers Keepers descended into open warfare, their operations expanded beyond street-level violence into a sophisticated network of organized crime. Their activities spanned across BC, Alberta, and beyond, involving drug trafficking, contract killings, money laundering, firearms offenses, and extortion. 1. Drug Trafficking: The Backbone of the Organization Key Drugs Sold:  Cocaine, fentanyl, heroin, methamphetamine, MDMA Distribution Network:  Lower Mainland, Vancouver Island, Alberta, and suspected international ties Revenue Estimate:  Millions of dollars in annual drug profits How the Drug Business Worked Pierre Poilievre, leader of the official opposition, during an announcement on fentanyl trafficking sentences at the Port of Vancouver on Wednesday, Feb 5, 2025. (Ben Nelms/CBC) The Kang Crime Group operated as a wholesale supplier, funneling large quantities of cocaine, fentanyl, and heroin through a network of smaller street-level dealers. Their primary goal was territorial control, which led to violent conflicts with the Brothers Keepers over key trafficking routes. The Kang Group's supply chain was linked to international suppliers, with law enforcement suspecting that their drugs were sourced from Mexico via cartel networks and smuggled through BC’s ports or underground distribution channels. Their biggest moneymaker was fentanyl, a synthetic opioid responsible for thousands of overdose deaths across Canada. Police Operations and Major Seizures 2018: a joint task force seized over 120 kilograms of illicit drugs, including fentanyl, methamphetamine, and heroin, in an operation linked to Kang-affiliated traffickers. 2020: CFSEU-BC intercepted a shipment of cocaine worth millions, disrupting a Kang-controlled distribution ring. 2023: BC law enforcement arrested multiple mid-level drug distributors, weakening the gang’s street-level control. 2. Retaliation Killings & Targeted Assassinations October 27, 2017: Randeep Kang was shot and killed outside his Surrey home, marking one of the first major assassinations in the gang war. December 2017: Gavinder “Gavin” Grewal, founder of the Brothers Keepers, was found executed inside his penthouse in North Vancouver. January 6, 2021: Gary Kang was shot multiple times inside his South Surrey home, in what authorities called a highly organized, targeted hit. July 24, 2022: Meninder Dhaliwal, a high-ranking Brothers Keepers member, was gunned down in Whistler, marking another public execution in a high-tourist area. How the Hits Were Carried Out Stolen Vehicles:  Gunmen often used stolen cars with fake plates, ditching them after the hit to avoid tracking. Encrypted Messaging Apps:  Members coordinated attacks using secure apps like WhatsApp and Signal to avoid wiretaps. Inside Information:  Hit squads relied on gang insiders, often flipping low-level members into informants who betrayed their rivals. 3. Money Laundering and Financial Crimes Key Activity:  Laundering millions in drug profits through real estate, luxury goods, and underground banking Methods Used: Real estate investments  to store illicit cash Luxury car resales  to disguise transactions High-stakes casino play  to launder drug money How the Kang Crime Group Moved Its Money The Lower Mainland’s real estate market and BC’s casinos were major hubs for laundering illicit drug proceeds. The Kang Crime Group and Brothers Keepers both exploited loopholes in casino regulations, frequently buying casino chips in cash, playing briefly, then cashing out as ‘clean’ winnings. Police on the scene in South Surrey’s Morgan Heights neighbourhood following the Jan. 6, 2021 shooting death of Gary Kang. In 2023 , the BC Civil Forfeiture Office took legal action against the family of slain Kang Crime Group members, seeking to seize: ✔️ A $100,000 diamond ring, allegedly purchased with drug money ✔️ Real estate assets linked to criminal enterprises ✔️ Luxury vehicles tied to financial fraud schemes These actions were part of BC’s broader “anti-money laundering crackdown”, designed to disrupt criminal organizations' financial networks. Firearms Trafficking and Gang Enforcement Most of the guns in circulation among these gangs were illegally smuggled from the United States, primarily through underground trafficking rings operating out of Washington State and Alberta. Criminal networks specializing in arms smuggling facilitated the movement of these weapons across the border, often concealing them in hidden compartments within vehicles before distributing them among gang members. Firearms linked to Kang-affiliated members have been used in multiple high-profile shootings, including retaliatory gang hits and public assassinations. Among the weapons seized in law enforcement operations were: Glock handguns with extended magazines, allowing for rapid, continuous fire in attacks. AR-15 rifles, often modified and linked to multiple gangland shootings in Metro Vancouver. Handguns modified for automatic fire, making them especially lethal in targeted executions. The Kang Crime Group and the Brothers Keepers stockpiled weapons, preparing for violent conflicts with their rivals. Police surveillance and intelligence gathering repeatedly confirmed that these groups had access to high-powered firearms, allowing them to carry out deadly attacks with precision and efficiency. Extortion and Street-Level Control The group's enforcement strategy focused on forcing smaller drug dealers to pay protection fees, allowing them to operate within gang-controlled territories. If dealers refused to comply, they were met with violent repercussions, ranging from severe beatings to execution-style killings. Businesses were also targeted through protection rackets, where owners were pressured into laundering gang money or making regular cash payments to avoid violent retaliation. Those who resisted or attempted to cut ties with the organization often faced arson attacks, property destruction, or direct physical threats. Some of the common enforcement tactics used by the Kang Crime Group included: Public executions or severe beatings to serve as warnings to others. Firebombings of vehicles and businesses linked to rival dealers or those who refused to cooperate. Home invasions and kidnappings, using fear as a means to enforce gang rule. The Fall of the Kang Crime Group By 2024, the Kang Crime Group’s power structure had largely collapsed, due to both internal losses and intensified police operations. The assassinations of Randeep and Gary Kang eliminated two of the group’s most high-profile members, while the imprisonment of Sameet Kang severed key leadership ties. At the same time, law enforcement launched major crackdowns targeting the gang’s financial assets, weapons stockpiles, and drug networks. Coordinated police efforts, including those led by the Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit of British Columbia (CFSEU-BC), resulted in dozens of arrests, weapons seizures, and the dismantling of multiple drug operations. While these actions crippled the Kang Crime Group, they did not eradicate organized crime in Metro Vancouver. The gang’s downfall created a power vacuum, with new alliances and rivalries emerging as different criminal factions sought to fill the void left by their decline. Final Thoughts On The Kang Crime Group Gang With major players either dead or imprisoned, the power dynamics in BC’s underworld continue to shift — but the legacy of the Kang Crime Group and its deadly feud with the Brothers Keepers still shapes the gang landscape in Metro Vancouver today. If you have a tip for me, you can message me anonymously on the Contact page  or just leave a comment below. Stay safe! Related reading: Shui Fong Gang Red Scorpions The Dhak-Duhre Group Independent Soldiers Gang The Wolfpack Alliance in BC The Hells Angels The Big Circle Gang United Nations Gang

In the summer of 2011, the calm of Kelowna’s streets was shattered by a burst of gunfire as Jonathan Bacon, the eldest of the three notorious Bacon brothers, was gunned down in broad daylight. His murder marked the climax of a bloody turf war that had already claimed dozens of lives across British Columbia. The three Bacon brothers, Jamie on the left, Jonathan in centre, Jarrod on right, were allegedly members of the Red Scorpions gang. (CBC) The Bacon brothers (gangsters) —Jonathan, Jarrod, and Jamie—had risen from a life of comfort in Abbotsford to become key figures in Vancouver’s underworld, amassing power and wealth while leaving a trail of violence in their wake . Their criminal activities, which included firearms and drug trafficking charges, as well as a string of homicides, rocked the Fraser Valley and Greater Vancouver area. What began as a bid for dominance quickly escalated into a deadly conflict, drawing in some of Canada's most notorious criminal organizations: the United Nations (UN) gang, the Red Scorpions, the Independent Soldiers, and the Hells Angels. The Bacons’ decision to enter this dangerous fray ignited one of the deadliest gang wars in the nation's history, a conflict that would ultimately claim Jonathan’s life. But by then, the damage had already been done, and the brothers had left a bloody mark on Canada’s criminal landscape that wouldn’t soon be forgotten. Here's their story. Table Of Contents Jump To ... Bacon Brothers Gangsters: From Privilege to Criminal Pursuits Early Involvement in the Drug Trade Early Legal Troubles A New House, New Speculations Clashes with Law Enforcement Retaliation & the War with UN Gang The Turning Point: September 2006 The Surrey Six Massacre Gang War Escalates The UN Gang’s Vendetta Retaliation from the Bacons The Assassination of Jonathan Bacon The Fallout: An Endless Cycle of Revenge Jaime and Jarrod's Ongoing Legal Struggles The Formation of the Wolfpack Alliance A Shifting Power Dynamic The Death of Sandip Dor and Suk Duk The Final Outcome: Plea Deal and Release Prospects Bacon Brothers Gangsters: From Privilege to Criminal Pursuits The Bacon brothers' story starts in Abbotsford, British Columbia, about an hour east of Vancouver. The family lived comfortably—upper-middle-class. Jonathan, born in 1981, went to W.J. Mouat Secondary. Jarrod and Jamie, born in 1983 and 1985, attended Yale Secondary. The brothers thrived in sports, namely wrestling. On the surface, they had it all. But beneath it, cracks started forming in their teenage years. As journalist Jerry Langton noted in his book The Notorious Bacon Brothers , the three siblings did not come from poverty or a broken home; instead, they hailed from middle-class affluence, attended good schools, and had supportive parents. Yet, they saw drug dealing as a quicker path to wealth and status. Jarrod Bacon (The Times Colonist) Jonathan showed the first signs—flashing cash, driving luxury cars, acting like he had something to prove. It wasn’t long before people suspected he was dealing drugs. His friends, too, weren’t just regular kids. They wore expensive jewelry, had tattoos with Chinese characters—marks of allegiance to the United Nations gang. The UN gang, founded in 1997 by Clayton Roue, was one of the most powerful criminal groups in Canada. They had a system: smuggle marijuana south, trade it for cocaine, and move the product through Vancouver. They recruited an ethnically diverse crew, giving the gang its "United Nations" name. Membership came with rules—loyalty, honor, respect—inked in Chinese characters on their skin. Read: The Faces of Evil: Most Notorious BC Gangsters & Vancouver Gangs Early Involvement in the Drug Trade Jonathan's suspected involvement in the drug trade soon extended to his younger brothers. Following his lead, Jarrod and Jamie began dealing drugs while still in high school. The RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted Police) suspected that all three brothers initially worked with the UN gang, becoming some of its most successful dealers. Despite the growing attention from law enforcement, the brothers continued to live lavishly, frequently seen driving luxury cars and appearing at upscale events with beautiful women. It wasn’t long before their activities started attracting more than just local police attention. Early Legal Troubles In the early 2000s, the Bacon brothers’ criminal behavior began to catch up with them. In 2000, Jonathan was first arrested for drug possession, and in 2001, he faced charges for possession of stolen goods. That same year, Jamie was arrested for assault, though the specifics of the case remained sealed due to a court order. Despite these encounters with the law, the brothers pressed on with their illegal activities. A New House, New Speculations By the mid-2000s, the Bacons’ lifestyle had taken a conspicuous turn. Their parents purchased a sprawling seven-bedroom home in an affluent neighborhood—a move that raised eyebrows among locals. Questions circulated : how could a family relying on a high school teacher’s and a property manager’s salaries afford such a high-end property? For those who knew about the brothers' growing notoriety, the answer seemed obvious. Jonathan Bacon was killed in Kelowna on Aug. 14, 2011. Making Their Mark on the Neighborhood Once the family settled into the new house, the Bacon brothers didn’t exactly blend in. Their presence was impossible to ignore—from loud, all-night parties to luxury cars parked haphazardly along the streets. Clashes with Law Enforcement The police knew the Bacon brothers well by now, but they didn’t have enough to bring them down. In 2004, Jarrod got into a fight outside the Fraser Valley Inn Pub. Words were exchanged, and then they took it outside. Jarrod drew a gun and shot one of the men. The other ran. The police arrested him and charged him with attempted murder. But the case fell apart when the victim refused to testify. Fear kept him silent. This incident only heightened the RCMP's interest in the Bacon brothers, especially Jonathan, who was suspected of being one of the largest drug traffickers in the area. Jarrod Bacon, unknown date, Global News The Home Invasion and Increased Scrutiny Jonathan's Ongoing Legal Troubles Jarrod's case dismissed:  Shortly after Jarrod's attempted murder case was thrown out, Jonathan continued to be a focus for law enforcement. Police respond to a home invasion:  Officers were called to a home elsewhere in the city that had a hidden marijuana grow-op. Jonathan arrested:  When police arrived, they quickly apprehended the suspects, including Jonathan, who was found wearing a bulletproof vest stolen from the RCMP. Charges dismissed:  Despite the arrest, the case fell apart because witnesses refused to testify. Drug Possession and Weapons August 4, 2005:  Jonathan was arrested along with Godwin Cheng for possession of drugs (8 ounces of marijuana, 15 ecstasy pills, 92 hits of methamphetamine, and $2,600 in cash). October 25, 2005:  Jamie Bacon, along with Dennis Karbovanec, was arrested for uttering death threats and pointing weapons after an altercation on Sandy Hill Road. Jamie Bacon’s Robbery Conviction In 2007:  Jamie pleaded guilty to robbery related to a 2005 home invasion in Abbotsford Jamie Bacon posed for this photo, obtained exclusively by Postmedia, while in prison in 2010. Suspected criminal activity:  It was believed that Jonathan and his associates had been using the RCMP uniform to impersonate police officers during robberies of local drug dealers. Retaliation and the War with the UN Gang As law enforcement pressure mounted against the UN gang, the Red Scorpions saw an opportunity to step in and take over Vancouver's lucrative cocaine trade. The Bacon brothers had worked alongside the UN gang for a while, but they had never been fully initiated as members. Now, with the UN’s troubles piling up, the Bacons began to rethink their loyalties. The Turning Point: September 2006 Drive-by Shooting:  The shift came suddenly in September 2006, when Jonathan Bacon became the target of a drive-by shooting. He was hit five times, including a shot to the head. The severity of the injuries made survival seem unlikely, but Jonathan pulled through, making a full recovery that defied the odds. Breaking Ties with the UN:  The near-fatal incident was a wake-up call for the brothers. They decided to cut ties with the UN gang and joined forces with the Red Scorpions. Their new alliance allowed them to climb the ranks quickly, and they soon took on leadership roles. Consequences of the Switch A Bitter Rivalry Ignited:  The move to the Red Scorpions wasn't just a change in partners; it was a declaration of war. The defection fueled a bitter conflict with the UN gang, turning Vancouver’s streets into battlegrounds. What began as a power shift soon escalated into one of Canada’s most notorious gang wars, with violence spreading throughout the city. The decision to switch allegiances set off a deadly chain reaction. Retaliation and a Close Call The Bacon brothers’ betrayal did not go unnoticed. The UN gang, seeing their departure as a grievous insult, was quick to seek retribution. Vancouver’s streets were tense, as though waiting for the first shot to be fired in what was sure to be a prolonged battle. In early 2007, that shot was fired. Jaime Bacon, parking his sleek Corvette, found himself suddenly under attack. An SUV pulled up beside him, and before he could react, two gunmen sprang out, their guns blazing. Yet somehow, through a stroke of fortune—or perhaps preparation—Jaime escaped unharmed. He later told police it was thanks to the level-three bulletproof vest he wore as a habit, a precaution he’d adopted from watching television. Jaime wasn’t unarmed, either. He drew his own handgun, kept stashed in the car, and fired back at the attackers, holding his ground until the RCMP arrived. When the authorities searched his Corvette, they found not one but four pistols, cleverly hidden in a secret compartment. Jarrod's fingerprints were discovered on the firearms, leading to both brothers being arrested on charges of weapons possession. The Surrey Six Massacre The conflict between the Red Scorpions and their rivals took a devastating turn on October 19, 2007, culminating in what would be remembered as the Surrey Six massacre. This massacre resulted in six people being shot dead including four gangsters and two innocent bystanders. It began with Jaime Bacon’s simmering anger toward Corey L., a former Red Scorpion who had left the gang to start his own operation. For Jaime, this was more than just a betrayal—it was an unforgivable act of disrespect. His response would be swift and brutal. Six people were killed in the Balmoral Tower in North Surrey in 2007. An informant tipped Jaime off about Corey’s whereabouts: an apartment in the Balmoral Tower complex in Surrey. On October 19th, 2007, a hit squad was dispatched. The team consisted of Cody Haevischer, Matt Johnston, and a third man known only as "Person X," his identity protected by a publication ban. The plan was straightforward. Sofon Sek, an associate of Corey’s, would knock on the door under the guise of arranging a drug deal, luring Corey out. Sek had been paid to do exactly that. When Corey saw him standing at the door, he didn’t hesitate to let him in. But things did not unfold as the gunmen expected. Instead of a quick, targeted hit, they walked into chaos. Corey wasn’t alone. His brother Jason was there, along with an associate, Ryan Bartolomeo, and Ed Schellenberg, a repairman who had the misfortune of being there to fix the furnace. In the midst of the turmoil, Eddie Narong, a former founding member of the Red Scorpions who had also left the gang, entered the apartment. Sensing danger, he made a run for it but was caught before he could escape and was brought back at gunpoint. And then, fate intervened in the form of 22-year-old Christopher Mohan, a neighbor who had no connection to the gang dispute. He was on his way to the elevator to meet friends for a basketball game when he stumbled upon the scene. For Johnston, the calculus was simple—there could be no witnesses. He grabbed Mohan and dragged him back inside. Within moments, six people—Corey, Jason, Ryan, Eddie, Ed, and Christopher—were lying face-down on the apartment floor with hoods pulled over their heads. One by one, they were executed with gunshots to the back of the head. The entire ordeal took less than 20 minutes. When it was over, the killers fled to Haevischer’s nearby home, where they meticulously destroyed evidence, burning their bloody clothes and boiling the victims’ cell phones. The Police Investigation and Breakthrough The Surrey Six massacre became a top priority for the RCMP. Veteran investigator Derek Brassington led the case, but despite his team’s efforts to scour the crime scene and surrounding areas, the assassins had covered their tracks well. Clues were scarce, leaving the investigation with little to go on. Read: BC Gangsters : The Rise and Fall of Bindy Johal Gang War Escalates While the police struggled to solve the case, violence on Vancouver's streets intensified. The ongoing conflict between the Red Scorpions and the UN gang spiraled out of control, with dozens of shootings, stabbings, and bombings occurring within a year of the massacre. The UN Gang’s Vendetta The UN gang's animosity toward the Bacon brothers reached a new level. Their goal was clear: eliminate the Bacons by any means necessary. Audacious plots:  The UN gang orchestrated several high-profile attacks, including: A plan to bomb the Bacons' house using a helicopter. An attempt involving a rocket launcher and grenades. Law enforcement disruptions:  Despite the bold strategies, the Bacons remained unharmed. The authorities managed to disrupt these plots, leading to multiple arrests of UN gang members. Retaliation from the Bacons The Bacons and their allies weren’t content with simply defending themselves. They launched their own retaliatory strikes, escalating the conflict even further. Failed attempt on Clayton Roue:  In late 2007, a Bacon associate fired several shots at UN gang leader Clayton Roue. Although Roue escaped unscathed, the message was unmistakable—there would be no truce. The Killing of Dwayne Meyer and Retaliation On May 8, 2008, Dwayne Meyer, a prominent lieutenant in the UN gang, was shot dead outside his home. His killing didn’t just escalate the conflict; it transformed the very nature of the gang war. Roue’s Call for Retaliation The response from UN gang leader Clayton Roue was swift and direct. In a series of urgent emails to his crew, Roue laid out a plan that left little room for ambiguity. “Stop everything and go out and start terrorizing these guys and killing them off,” he ordered. This wasn't just an instruction—it was a declaration of all-out war, aimed squarely at the Bacon brothers and their allies. The City Becomes a Battleground What followed was a citywide hunt, with UN gang members scouring Vancouver for any sign of the Bacons or their associates. One encounter saw a car full of UN members chasing Bacon associate Michael Lee, weaving through two Vancouver neighborhoods. Shots were fired at his vehicle, but Lee managed to escape—a narrow miss in a conflict where luck was rarely on anyone’s side. Strategy Over Fast Food Even as the street war raged, there was a method to the madness. Roue and his men met at a McDonald’s in Burnaby, using the fast-food joint as an unlikely command center. During these strategy sessions, they meticulously reviewed intelligence on the Bacons, which included: Photos of the brothers’ homes and detailed descriptions of their vehicles. The Accidental Murder of Jonathan Barber As the UN gang’s search for the Bacon brothers intensified, the line between target and bystander began to blur. Jonathan Barber, a friend of Jonathan Bacon, was driving the Bacon family’s Porsche SUV to an auto shop when he was mistaken for one of the brothers. The gunmen opened fire, fatally wounding Barber. It was a tragic case of mistaken identity, underscoring the chaos that had overtaken Vancouver's gang scene. The city’s underworld was now a dangerous place, not only for those involved but for anyone who happened to cross its path. UN Gang Member Dan Russell  plead guilty to manslaughter in the death of Jonathan Barber Person X: The Turning Point A breakthrough in the investigation came not from traditional police work, but from a shift in one man’s conscience. Person X, one of the hitmen involved in the Surrey Six massacre, began to feel the weight of his actions. His behavior changed, noticeable even to his fellow criminals. Eventually, he confided in his girlfriend, confessing his role in the murders. It wasn’t long before Jaime Bacon himself grew suspicious of Person X's shifting loyalties. The situation escalated on New Year's Eve 2008, when Person X narrowly survived a murder attempt orchestrated by Jaime. One of his co-conspirators, believing Person X to be a police informant, shot him, but Person X escaped. It was the final push he needed. He contacted law enforcement and confessed fully, naming Jaime Bacon and Matt Johnston as key figures behind the Surrey Six killings. The Arrests of Jaime and Jarrod With Person X’s confession in hand, the police moved swiftly. On April 3, 2009, they conducted a high-profile raid to arrest Jaime Bacon. His brother Jarrod followed a month later, initially on weapons charges. Released on bail, Jarrod’s freedom was short-lived—an undercover informant captured him on tape attempting to purchase kilos of cocaine. The evidence was undeniable, and Jarrod was soon behind bars again, awaiting trial. The Formation of the Wolfpack Alliance While Jaime and Jarrod languished in custody, Jonathan Bacon sought to solidify his position in Vancouver's drug trade. In 2009, he helped form the Wolfpack Alliance, a coalition of powerful figures that included Randy Naker, James Riach of the Independent Soldiers, and Larry Amero, a Hells Angel. The Wolfpack was more than a gang; it was a multi-ethnic coalition of millennial-aged criminals, described by some as Canada’s new power brokers in the cocaine trade, fueled by connections to Chapo Guzman’s Sinaloa Cartel. A Shifting Power Dynamic But the rise of the Wolfpack didn’t go unchallenged. In the criminal underworld, power never remains static for long. Drug lord Gmit Sdak, along with Sandip Dor, formed an alliance to resist the Wolfpack’s dominance. Their Dok-Dur group, bolstered by the UN gang, emerged as a formidable force. The Assassination of Jonathan Bacon Date : August 14, 2011 Location : Kelowna, British Columbia, outside the Delta Grand Hotel Jonathan Bacon was leaving the Delta Grand Hotel in a white Porsche Cayenne with several other individuals, including Hells Angel Larry Amero and Independent Soldier James Riach. As the group was about to leave, a group of masked gunmen opened fire with automatic rifles, targeting Bacon and his associates. Attackers : Members associated with the Dhak-Duhre group, who were seeking revenge for the murder of Sukh Dhak's brother, Gurmit Dhak, in 2010. The attackers had tracked the group and seized the opportunity to carry out the hit. Outcome : Jonathan Bacon was killed in the shooting, while others, including Larry Amero and a woman named Leah Hadden-Watts, were injured. The Fallout: An Endless Cycle of Revenge Jonathan Bacon's assassination did not quell the violence. If anything, it unleashed a new wave of retaliatory attacks. The Red Scorpions and the Wolfpack Alliance sought revenge, and BC was engulfed in a surge of gang-related murders. The targets were not random—they included key figures from the Dok-Dur group and the UN gang. Among those killed was Billy Woo, an associate of the Dok-Dur group, while Konk survived a drive-by shooting only to remain on high alert. Steven Leon, involved in planning the hit on Bacon, was gunned down in Surrey, while drug dealer Tom Giz escaped a firebombing only to be murdered months later in Mexico. The Death of Sandip Dor and Suk Duk In the shadow of Jonathan Bacon's murder, the cycle of violence continued unabated. On January 17, 2012, Sandip Dor was shot and killed inside the Sheraton Wall Centre in downtown Vancouver—a retaliatory strike linked to the ongoing gang war. The bloodshed didn’t stop there. The UN gang delivered a major blow by assassinating Randy Naker outside a Starbucks in Port Moody on November 16, 2012. The following year, Suk Duk, suspected of orchestrating Jonathan Bacon’s killing, was ambushed and killed outside the Executive Suites Hotel in Burnaby. Jaime and Jarrod's Ongoing Legal Struggles As the violence raged on, Jaime and Jarrod Bacon remained entangled in legal battles. Jarrod's 2014 drug trafficking trial saw him take the stand, where he admitted to being a criminal, boasting of giving rivals “vicious beatdowns.”  But his defense faltered when he claimed he had never intended to buy drugs, but instead planned to rob the undercover informant. He was found guilty and sentenced to 12 years in prison, later reduced to 10 years due to time served. A Legal Morass: Jaime's Trials and Police Misconduct Jaime’s case was far more convoluted. Held in solitary confinement for 23 hours a day, his lawyers argued the conditions violated his rights. A judge agreed, finding that his treatment breached the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. To make matters worse, prison staff were found to have illegally recorded Jaime’s conversations with his lawyers, leading to multiple delays in the trial. The situation worsened with allegations of police misconduct. It emerged that Detective Derek Brassington , the lead investigator in the Surrey Six case, had become romantically involved with a key witness. Brassington’s supervisor, Dave Atu, faced misconduct charges as well, having allegedly made advances toward a witness while intoxicated. The misconduct within the investigation raised serious questions about the handling of privileged information. Jamie Bacon sits in the prisoner's box as the family of Corey & Michael Lal watch proceedings in B.C. Supreme Court. The Red Scorpions gang received 18 years in prison for conspiracy to commit the murder of Corey Lal. (CBC) The Final Outcome: Plea Deal and Release Prospects Amidst the legal turmoil, Jaime Bacon negotiated a plea deal in 2017. He pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder and received an 18-year sentence, later reduced due to time served. According to CBS , Jamie Bacon has been sentenced to "18 years in prison for his role in the so-called Surrey Six killings, bringing more than a decade of proceedings to an end — but bringing no justice for the men killed over a callous turf war between two rivals." With Jarrod now out of prison and Jaime eligible for release as early as 2026. Related Reading: BC Gangsters : The Rise and Fall of Bindy Johal The Alkhalil Gangster Family The Faces of Evil: Most Notorious BC Gangsters  & Vancouver Gangs

Picture this: you leave a late-night café, streetlights casting long shadows as you head to your car. The woman who brushed past you in line barely registers. Hours later, pulling into your driveway, your phone buzzes: “Unknown AirTag moving with you.” Standing at your front door, it hits you—someone knows exactly where you are.  It’s in that moment — standing outside your own front door — that you realize someone out there knows where you are and when you got home. AirTags give stalkers one more way to follow us undetected. Here’s how to know if an airtag is tracking you. Table Of Contents Jump To ... Finding an AirTag Guide Common Tactics Stalkers Use Stalking Penalties Under the Criminal Code of Canada Privacy Violations & Legal Implications Civil Liability for Unauthorized Tracking Apple’s Response How Long Do AirTags Last? How To Replace AirTag Battery How To Know If An AirTag Is Tracking You Step 1: Recognize Signs of Unauthorized Tracking Have you been getting the same alert— “Unknown AirTag detected near you”  ? But no matter how much you search, you can’t find it? The device could be anywhere: slipped into your jacket lining, taped under your car bumper, or stashed in your bag. AirTags rely on Apple's vast Find My Network , which uses millions of Apple devices worldwide to update the AirTag's location. This makes tracking possible even if the stalker is far away. Step 1: Android Vs Apple Notifications Check Your Notifications iPhone users: Look out for the alert, “Unknown AirTag Moving With You.” Android users: Download the Tracker Detect  app from Google Play Store and scan for AirTags periodically. Step 2: Locate The AirTag iPhone Users : Tap on the notification “Unknown AirTag Moving With You.” Use the map to trace its movement. Tap Play Sound  to help locate it physically. Android Users : Open the Tracker Detect  app. Scan for nearby AirTags. Use the app to play a sound if one is detected. Listen for Random Beeping AirTags emit periodic beeps when separated from their owner for an extended period. Pay attention to faint, unfamiliar sounds coming from personal items or vehicles. Step 3: Search Your Belongings Perform a thorough search of your surroundings, including: Clothing and Bags : Check jacket linings , purse pockets, and backpacks. Vehicles : Look under seats, in wheel wells, under the car, and around bumpers. Personal Items : Inspect laptops, keychains, or anything you regularly carry. Step 4: Disable the AirTag Once you find the AirTag, you can disable it by: Twisting the Back Off : Hold the AirTag and twist the silver battery cover counterclockwise to open it. Remove the Battery : Take out the battery to stop it from tracking you. Step 5: Contact Police & Document Evidence Document Everything : Take photos of the AirTag and its location. Note when you received the alert and any suspicious activity. Record details such as the time of the alert and any suspicious activities you’ve noticed. Report to the Police : Inform law enforcement, providing them with the AirTag as evidence. Apple can work with authorities to trace the serial number back to its owner. Step 6: Prevent Future Incidents Limit Sharing Your Location : Avoid sharing your location on social media or with apps unnecessarily. Common Tactics Stalkers Use Slipping AirTags Into Personal Items : Stalkers may place an AirTag in a purse, backpack, or even a child's belongings to monitor their target's movements. This method allows for discreet tracking without the victim's knowledge. Attaching to Vehicles : AirTags can be hidden under car bumpers , inside wheel wells, or other concealed areas of a vehicle, enabling stalkers to track the victim's location. Reports have documented such incidents, highlighting the ease with which these devices can be concealed on vehicles. Gifting With Hidden Intent : A seemingly innocent gift, like a stuffed toy or keychain, can contain a hidden AirTag, allowing the giver to track the recipient's movements without their consent. This tactic exploits the victim's trust and unsuspecting nature. Public Places : AirTags can be placed on items like coats or luggage when the target is distracted, such as in cafes, airports, or public transport. This method takes advantage of crowded environments to facilitate covert placement. Read: How to See Who Stalks Your Instagram Criminal Code of Canada: Stalking Penalties Under Section 264 of the Criminal Code, criminal harassment—commonly known as stalking—is defined as conduct that causes a victim to reasonably fear for their safety or the safety of someone they know. This includes repeated following, unwanted communication, loitering near a victim's home or workplace, and making threats. Stalking is an indictable offense can result in imprisonment for up to 10 years . Summary convictions carry lesser penalties but still constitute a serious offense Using a tracking device like an AirTag to monitor someone's movements without their knowledge or consent can constitute criminal harassment. Convictions can result in penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment for up to ten years, depending on the severity of the offense. Privacy Violations Unauthorized tracking may also violate federal and provincial privacy laws. The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) governs the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information in the private sector. Collecting location data without consent can breach PIPEDA's provisions, leading to investigations and potential penalties by the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. In provinces like British Columbia, the Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) provides similar protections. Individuals who believe their privacy rights have been violated can file complaints with the provincial privacy commissioner, who has the authority to investigate and enforce compliance. Read: 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada Civil Liability Beyond criminal charges, individuals subjected to unauthorized tracking can pursue civil remedies. Invasion of privacy is recognized as a tort in several provinces, allowing victims to sue for damages. For instance, in Ontario, the tort of "intrusion upon seclusion" permits individuals to seek compensation for intentional intrusions into their private affairs. Successful claims can result in monetary awards for emotional distress and other harms suffered. Corporate Accountability Technology companies like Apple have faced scrutiny over the potential misuse of their products. While Apple has implemented features to deter unauthorized tracking—such as alerts for iPhone users when an unknown AirTag is detected nearby—critics argue that these measures may not be sufficient. Advocacy groups have called for stricter safeguards and more robust responses to reports of misuse. In response, Apple has stated its commitment to user safety and continues to update its devices to address these concerns. How Long Do AirTags Last? AirTags are designed to be low-maintenance tracking devices, and their longevity is one of their standout features. On average, an AirTag battery lasts about one year  before it needs to be replaced. This lifespan is based on typical use, such as emitting occasional sounds and being located via the Find My network. How To Replace AirTag Battery When your AirTag’s battery runs low, your iPhone will notify you, giving you plenty of time to replace it. AirTags use a CR2032 coin cell battery , which is widely available and inexpensive. Here’s how to replace the battery: Twist Open the AirTag : Press down on the stainless steel back and twist it counterclockwise. Remove the Old Battery : Take out the depleted CR2032 battery. Insert the New Battery : Make sure the positive side is facing up. Close the AirTag : Align the tabs on the cover with the AirTag and twist it clockwise until it clicks into place. Replacing the AirTag battery ensures the device continues to function optimally, extending its usability without the need for a new tracker. Factors Affecting AirTag Battery Life While a one-year lifespan is typical, certain factors can affect how long the battery lasts: Frequent Tracking : If you use the Find My network often or make the AirTag play sounds frequently, the battery may drain faster. Temperature Extremes : Operating the AirTag in very hot or cold environments can reduce battery performance. Network Activity : Regular updates through the Find My network can slightly impact battery life. How to Check AirTag Battery Life You can monitor your AirTag’s battery status through your iPhone: Open the Find My app . Select the AirTag from your items list. Check the battery icon displayed under the AirTag’s name. By keeping an eye on the battery and replacing it as needed, you can ensure your AirTag remains a reliable tool for tracking your belongings. FAQ: AirTag Battery Replacement and Lifespan How to Replace AirTag Battery Without Damaging the Device? Replacing an AirTag battery is simple and safe if done correctly: Press down on the stainless steel back of the AirTag. Twist it counterclockwise until the cover detaches. Remove the old battery and insert a new CR2032 coin cell battery with the positive side facing up. Align the cover with the AirTag and twist clockwise until it clicks. Be gentle to avoid damaging the AirTag’s internal components. What Are the Best CR2032 Batteries for Apple AirTag Replacement? Popular CR2032 batteries compatible with AirTags include: Duracell CR2032 Energizer CR2032 Panasonic CR2032 These brands are reliable, widely available, and ensure optimal performance. What Is the Step-by-Step Guide to Changing an AirTag Battery? Locate the AirTag that needs a new battery. Press and twist the back cover counterclockwise. Remove the depleted CR2032 battery. Insert a fresh CR2032 battery with the positive side facing up. Replace the back cover and twist clockwise until it clicks. Your AirTag is now ready to use! What Are the Signs Your AirTag Battery Needs Replacement? You’ll know it’s time to replace your AirTag battery when: You receive a low battery alert on your iPhone. The AirTag stops showing in the Find My app. The AirTag no longer emits sound when prompted. Replace the battery promptly to maintain functionality. How Do I Troubleshoot My AirTag After Battery Replacement? If your AirTag isn’t working after replacing the battery, try the following: Ensure the battery is inserted with the positive side facing up. Check if the battery is a CR2032 without a childproof coating, which can block connection. Remove and reinsert the battery to ensure proper contact. Restart your iPhone and check the Find My app again. If issues persist, contact Apple Support. How Do I Check AirTag Battery Life on My iPhone? Open the Find My app  on your iPhone. Select the AirTag from your list of items. Look for the battery status icon under the AirTag’s name. The icon indicates if your battery is full, low, or needs replacement. Do AirTags Need Special Batteries? No, AirTags use standard CR2032 coin cell batteries, which are commonly available. Avoid batteries with childproof coatings, as these may interfere with connectivity. How Long Does an AirTag Battery Last Before Replacement? An AirTag battery typically lasts about one year  with regular use. Frequent use of features like sound alerts or Find My tracking may shorten this lifespan. Can You Use Rechargeable Batteries in AirTags? Apple recommends using disposable CR2032 batteries for AirTags. Rechargeable CR2032 batteries may not provide consistent voltage, potentially affecting performance. Where Can I Buy CR2032 Batteries for AirTag Near Me? CR2032 batteries are widely available at: Electronics stores like Best Buy or Staples Supermarkets or convenience stores Online retailers like Amazon Related Articles The Definition Of Stalking In Canada How to See Who Stalks Your Instagram 5+ Best Personal Safety Alarms For Self-Defense

You’ve got fists. Maybe even a mean right hook. But sometimes, the best defense is a canister full of concentrated pain. Pepper spray blinds, burns, and makes even the toughest thug rethink their life choices. So, how do you pick the one that’ll actually save your skin? Here are the best pepper sprays for self defense . What Makes For the Best Pepper Spray? The best pepper sprays combine portability, ease of use, and powerful stopping power. They often include features like quick-release keychains for accessibility, maximum-strength formulas to incapacitate attackers, and specialized designs such as gel-based sprays to reduce wind blowback. Multi-function options, like 2-in-1 stun guns with flashlights, offer added versatility, while compact designs ensure discreet everyday carry. But not all pepper sprays are equal. 5 Best Pepper Sprays For Self-Defense SABRE Pepper Spray SABRE Advanced 3-In-1 Pepper Spray SABRE 2-in-1 Stun Gun POM Pepper Spray Pocket Clip Police Magnum Compact Pepper Spray Before I review each can of pepper spray, here's how to choose the best one for your situation. How to Choose a Can of Pepper Spray The shelves are loaded with choices, but not all pepper sprays are created equal. Here’s what separates the real deals from the wannabes: Range : If your spray doesn’t reach at least 10 feet, it’s not a defense— it’s a gamble. You want them squirming from a safe distance, not breathing down your neck. Spray Pattern : Stream, cone, or fog. Pick your poison. Streams are precise. Cones are like scattershot. Fog? That’s for when you want the whole block to suffer. Potency : Look for the OC (Oleoresin Capsicum) concentration. Translation: How much burn does it bring? The legal limit varies, but don’t settle for anything that doesn’t feel like a faceful of molten lava. Portability : Keychain size for the minimalist. Larger canisters for those who don’t mind a little bulk. Choose your weapon. Safety Features : Accidental sprays suck. Look for locking mechanisms unless you like the idea of setting your bag on fire. In-Depth Review: 5 Best Pepper Sprays For Self-Defense Product Best For Size Range Features SABRE Pepper Spray with Quick Release Keychain Everyday carry, compact 0.54 oz Up to 10 feet 25 bursts, quick-release key ring, trusted by law enforcement. SABRE Advanced 3-in-1 Maximum versatility 1.8 oz Up to 12 feet Combines pepper spray, tear gas, UV marking dye; equipped with belt clip. SABRE Pepper Spray & 2-in-1 Stun Gun Multi-purpose protection Compact 10-12 feet Includes stun gun, pepper gel with 25 bursts, 120-lumen flashlight & holster. POM Pepper Spray Pocket Clip Runners and minimalists Compact 10-12 feet Flip-top design, 10-12 seconds of continuous spray, intense pain for attackers, portable clip design. Police Magnum Compact Budget-friendly choice Compact 10-12 feet Simple operation, 30 minutes of effect, max OC formula SABRE Pepper Spray Trusted by the New York PD , Chicago PD , and U.S. Marshals , this compact powerhouse promises to turn an attacker’s day into a nightmare, even if they’ve had a few too many drinks or something stronger. First Impressions: Slick, lightweight, and no bigger than your average lip gloss, it’s easy to underestimate this bad boy. But once you notice the ergonomic finger grip  and the quick release key ring , you realize this isn’t about aesthetics—it’s about survival. With 25 bursts packed into a compact 0.54 fl oz canister, this isn’t just pepper spray; it’s 25 chances to say, “Not today, creep.” Check Price on Amazon. You can also buy the SABRE Pepper Spray as a 2 pack for a good price . SABRE Advanced 3-In-1 Pepper Spray Just so you guys know - I have no particular interest in promoting SABRE specifically, but they really do have some of the most versatible and reliable options. The SABRE Advanced Pepper Spray , 3-in-1 Formula is a very versatile self-defense tool because it combines maximum strength pepper spray, CS military tear gas, and UV marking dye. This compact device is equipped with a belt clip  for quick and secure access, making it ideal for individuals who want an easy-to-carry yet powerful tool for defending themselves. Check price on Amazon. SABRE 2-in-1 Stun Gun  This pepper spray and stun gun has an attachment so you can put it on a keychain. Enhanced Protection:  Pepper gel offers 25 bursts in a targeted stream, reducing wind blowback and defending against multiple assailants. Powerful Defense:  Stun gun delivers a 1.60 µC charge with a 120-lumen flashlight for dual-purpose protection. Portable and Ready:  Includes a holster for easy carrying and a keyring for instant pepper spray access. Check price. POM Pepper Spray Pocket Clip The POM Pepper Spray , Pocket Clip Model has a compact clip-on design fits easily into pockets, handbags, or backpacks. With a unique flip-top mechanism, this spray can be quickly deployed onto your attacker gaining you a time to run away and deescalate the situation. Key features: Range : Up to 10-12 feet, providing a safe distance between you and the threat. Spray Duration : Offers 10-12 seconds of continuous spray or up to 24 bursts, ensuring you’re equipped to handle multiple threats or extended scenarios. Effect : Causes intense pain and involuntary eye closure, neutralizing attackers and giving you crucial time to escape. Check price on Amazon. Police Magnum Compact Pepper Spray The Police Magnum Compact Pepper Spray   is a lightweight, no-frills self-defense tool trusted by law enforcement. Compact yet powerful, it’s designed for everyday carry to provide peace of mind in any situation. Key Features Maximum Strength Formula : 1.33% OC (Oleoresin Capsicum) with HPLC lab-tested consistency for reliable performance. Effective Range : Sprays up to 10-12 feet , keeping threats at a safe distance. Compact Design : Small and lightweight, ideal for discreet carry in a pocket, purse, or while jogging. Simple Operation : Twist the safety lock and press to deploy for quick, easy use. Long-Lasting Effects : Disables attackers for at least 30 minutes , giving you time to get to safety. Made in the USA : Manufactured with quality assurance and a 4-year expiration date . Read: Top 10 Self-Defense Weapons In The US You Can Use Best Pepper Spray for Self-Defense: Legal Options When it comes to carrying pepper spray for self-defense in the United States, the laws vary significantly from state to state. Here's a breakdown to help you navigate the legal landscape: Alabama : Pepper spray is legal with no major restrictions. Alaska : Legal; however, it cannot be sold to minors. To carry on school property, the user must have permission and be at least 21 years old. Arizona : Legal with no major restrictions. Arkansas : Legal; product canisters cannot exceed 150 cubic centimeters (approximately 5.07 ounces). California : Legal with restrictions ; cannot be sold to minors, felons, or addicts. Product canisters cannot exceed 2.5 ounces. Colorado : Legal with no major restrictions. Connecticut : Legal with no major restrictions. Delaware : Legal; cannot be sold, given , or transferred to minors without the permission of a legal guardian. Florida : Legal; product canisters cannot exceed 2 ounces. Sabre Red Georgia : Legal with no major restrictions. Hawaii : Legal with restrictions; the retailer must be licensed to sell pepper sprays and gels. Product canisters cannot contain more than 0.5 ounces. Idaho : Legal with no major restrictions. Illinois : Legal with restrictions; cannot be sold to minors. Indiana : Legal with no major restrictions. Iowa : Legal with no major restrictions. Kansas : Legal with no major restrictions. Kentucky : Legal with no major restrictions. Louisiana : Legal with no major restrictions. Maine : Legal with no major restrictions. Maryland : Legal; cannot be sold to minors. May not be carried on public school property. Massachusetts : Legal with restrictions; a license is required to sell or carry pepper sprays and gels. Only licensed firearms dealers can sell these products. Those aged 15 to 18 must obtain a firearms ID card to purchase. Online purchases are not permitted. Michigan : Legal with restrictions; cannot contain more than 35 grams (or 18%) of oleoresin capsicum. Minnesota : Legal; seller must comply with local licensing requirements, if applicable in their area. Mississippi : Legal with no major restrictions. Missouri : Legal with no major restrictions. Montana : Legal with no major restrictions. Nebraska : Legal with no major restrictions. Nevada : Legal with restrictions; cannot be sold to minors. Product canisters cannot contain more than 2 ounces. New Hampshire : Legal with no major restrictions. New Jersey : Legal with restrictions; cannot be sold to minors. Product canisters cannot contain more than 0.75 ounces. New Mexico : Legal with no major restrictions. New York : Legal with restrictions; product canisters cannot contain more than 0.75 ounces, and the strength cannot exceed 0.7% major capsaicinoids. Pepper sprays and gels can only be sold by licensed firearms dealers and licensed pharmacists. Online purchases are not permitted. Purchases must be made in person, with a maximum of two sprays per purchase. North Carolina : Legal with restrictions; product canisters cannot exceed 5.29 ounces. Cannot be possessed by felons. North Dakota : Legal with no major restrictions. Ohio : Legal with no major restrictions. Oklahoma : Legal with no major restrictions. Oregon : Legal with no major restrictions. Pennsylvania : Legal with no major restrictions. Rhode Island : Legal with restrictions; cannot be sold to minors. South Carolina : Legal with restrictions; product canisters cannot exceed 1.69 ounces. South Dakota : Legal with no major restrictions. Tennessee : Legal with no major restrictions. FAQs About Pepper Spray for Self-Defense 1. What is the best pepper spray for self-defense? The best pepper spray for self-defense depends on your needs, but look for options with a range of at least 10 feet, a high concentration of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC), and a compact design for portability. Some sprays also come with added features like UV marking dye to aid law enforcement. 2. Is pepper spray legal in all states? Pepper spray is legal in most states, but regulations vary. Some states restrict the size of the canister, the concentration of the spray, or its use in specific settings. Always check your state’s laws before purchasing or carrying pepper spray. 3. How do I use pepper spray effectively? To use pepper spray effectively: Hold it firmly in your dominant hand. Aim for the attacker's eyes or face. Spray in short bursts while stepping backward to maintain distance. Practice using an inert spray to familiarize yourself with the process. 4. How long does pepper spray last? Most pepper sprays have a shelf life of 2-4 years. Check the expiration date on the canister regularly, as expired spray may lose potency and effectiveness. 5. Can pepper spray be carried on airplanes? No, pepper spray cannot be carried in carry-on luggage. However, you may pack certain types in checked luggage, as long as they meet TSA regulations (less than 4 ounces and no more than 2% active ingredient). 6. What are the side effects of pepper spray? Pepper spray causes intense burning, temporary blindness, difficulty breathing, and disorientation. These effects typically last 15-45 minutes, allowing you time to escape. There are no permanent effects in most cases, but individuals with respiratory issues may experience more severe reactions. 7. What is the difference between pepper spray and mace? While the terms are often used interchangeably, pepper spray  contains Oleoresin Capsicum, which causes intense physical pain and inflammation. Mace  is a chemical spray that was initially less effective against certain individuals, such as those under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Today, many products labeled "Mace" also contain pepper spray ingredients. 8. How do I choose the right pepper spray for me? Consider these factors: Size : Small keychain-sized sprays are easy to carry, while larger canisters provide more coverage. Range : Look for sprays that reach at least 10 feet. Features : Some sprays include UV dye, glow-in-the-dark safety mechanisms, or ergonomic grips. Legality : Ensure the spray complies with state laws where you live. 9. Does pepper spray work on animals? Yes, pepper spray is effective against animals like dogs or bears, but products designed specifically for animal defense (e.g., bear spray) are more potent and provide better protection in these scenarios. 10. What should I do if I accidentally spray myself? If you accidentally spray yourself, follow these steps: Move to a well-ventilated area immediately. Flush your eyes and skin with cool water. Avoid rubbing the affected area, as this can worsen the irritation. Use soap and water to cleanse the skin. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen. 11. Can I give pepper spray to my teenager for self-defense? Laws vary by state. In many states, minors are prohibited from purchasing or carrying pepper spray without parental permission. Check your local laws and, if permitted, ensure they are properly trained in its use. 12. Is Mace the same as pepper spray for self-defense? No, Mace  and pepper spray  are not exactly the same, although the terms are often used interchangeably. Traditional Mace was a chemical spray designed for self-defense but was less effective against attackers under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Modern Mace products often include pepper spray  (Oleoresin Capsicum), combining the best of both worlds for effective self-defense. Always check the product label to ensure you’re purchasing a formula suitable for your needs. 13. What is the strongest pepper spray for self-defense? The strongest pepper spray for self-defense typically contains the highest legal concentration of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC). Look for sprays labeled with maximum potency allowed in your state, often designed for situations requiring immediate stopping power. 14. How does pepper spray compare to Mace for self-defense? While both pepper spray and Mace are effective for self-defense, Mace  traditionally referred to a chemical-based spray, whereas pepper spray  uses Oleoresin Capsicum. Many modern Mace products now include pepper spray for increased effectiveness. The choice depends on your needs and local regulations. 15. What is the best pepper spray for runners? Runners often prefer compact, lightweight sprays that attach to keychains or wristbands. Look for a pepper spray that offers a good range and ergonomic design for quick access during outdoor activities. 16. Is pepper spray legal for college students? Yes, pepper spray is legal for most college students, but restrictions can vary by campus and state. Some schools may have policies prohibiting its possession. Always check your college's regulations and ensure proper training before carrying pepper spray. 17. What’s the best keychain pepper spray for self-defense? Keychain pepper sprays are popular for their convenience and portability. Look for models with safety locks to prevent accidental discharge and a compact design that fits comfortably in your hand or on your keys. 18. What are the differences between compact pepper spray and larger canisters? Compact pepper sprays are ideal for everyday carry and discreet use, while larger canisters provide more sprays and greater coverage, making them suitable for home or car defense. 19. Can I travel with pepper spray? Pepper spray is allowed in checked luggage for air travel, as long as the canister contains less than 4 ounces and complies with TSA regulations. However, carrying pepper spray in your carry-on luggage is prohibited. 20. What safety tips should I know about using pepper spray? Read the full guide on how to use pepper spray here. Always aim for the attacker’s face. Practice with an inert spray to improve accuracy. Keep the spray accessible, like on a keychain or in an easy-to-reach pocket. Check expiration dates regularly. Be mindful of wind direction when spraying to avoid accidental exposure. 21. What is the best pepper spray for home defense? Home defense sprays typically feature larger canisters with increased spray capacity and range. These options are ideal for protecting yourself and your household in emergencies. 22. Is reusable pepper spray a good option? Reusable pepper sprays can be refilled after use, making them a cost-effective option. However, ensure the refill canisters are compatible and that you follow all safety guidelines when refilling. The next step is to ensure you're fully prepared and learn how to properly use a pepper spray. My step-by-step pepper spray guide shows you exactly how to use it. Stay safe!