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Photos taken Oct. 20 show the humpback calf, known as Skipper, with a visible gash along its dorsal fin near Vancouver. Researchers have identified the whale as the one struck by a Hullo Ferry days earlier. (Sara Jenkins/Wild Whales Vancouver) Photos Reveal Injured Calf After Hullo Ferry Humpback Whale Collision A routine ferry trip across English Bay on Oct. 17, 2025 turned tragic after a Hullo Ferry humpback whale collision left a young calf injured. The whale, known to researchers as Skipper, was later spotted with a deep wound across its back. The incident has raised new questions about whether marine traffic and returning whale populations can safely share the same coastal waters that define Vancouver’s skyline. The Collision Near Vancouver’s Shoreline The Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada confirmed that a Hullo Ferries vessel struck a humpback whale near English Bay on Friday. The ferry Spuhels, which operates between downtown Vancouver and Nanaimo, was on a scheduled sailing at the time. Hullo said the bridge team performed a crash stop maneuver after spotting the animal and followed all safety and reporting protocols. The whale was later seen swimming north, though its condition was not immediately known. A naturalist photographed Zig Zag’s calf on Oct. 16, two days before the collision, showing the young humpback healthy and uninjured. (Julia Adelsheim/Wild Whales Vancouver) Injured Calf Identified as ‘Skipper’ Marine researchers confirmed the whale as Skipper, a calf who travels with its mother, Zig Zag. The pair are familiar to whale-watch operators along British Columbia’s south coast. Photos shared by the Pacific Whale Watch Association showed a deep gash across the calf’s back. The group said the photo was taken just days after the reported collision and only a few kilometers from the site. Investigation Underway by Federal Authorities The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has launched an investigation into the Hullo Ferry humpback whale collision and says Hullo Ferries is cooperating. The company provided CCTV footage and crew reports showing the whale swimming away from the area. “Given the seriousness of the injury it will be important to monitor the animal’s healing progress,” the department said. Both the DFO and whale-watch groups are continuing to track sightings of Skipper and Zig Zag. Whale Collisions Increasing Along B.C. Coast The collision has reignited concern about how often large vessels make contact with whales in busy shipping zones. Between April 2022 and March 2023, the DFO logged more than 2,100 marine mammal incidents across Canada, including 949 in British Columbia waters. A humpback was also found dead last month near a site where it was reportedly struck by a B.C. Ferries vessel. Researchers say many collisions likely go unreported because injured whales often disappear before they can be found. Why It Matters for Coastal Vancouver English Bay is one of Canada’s most crowded waterways, shared daily by ferries, freighters, and recreational boats. Every strike highlights how close whale habitat now sits to urban marine routes. Researchers say the rising number of humpback sightings near Vancouver is a sign of recovery for the species. It also increases the risk of accidents in waters that are busier than ever. Conservation groups are now calling for slower vessel speeds and stronger monitoring systems to protect whales as they return to the coast. DFO Monitoring Injured Humpback Calf ‘Skipper’ After Hullo Ferry Humpback Whale Collision Skipper was last seen alive, swimming north with her mother near Vancouver’s shoreline. The Department of Fisheries and Oceans says it will continue to monitor the young whale’s recovery and track future sightings in the area. Hullo Ferries said it is reviewing its operations to prevent future strikes and ensure compliance with Canada’s Marine Mammal Guidelines. The company runs up to 14 daily sailings between Vancouver and Nanaimo using two high-speed catamarans.

Red Scorpions logo (Global News) In 2000, inside a youth detention center in British Columbia, Quang Vinh Thang ( Michael) Le, and Konaam Shirzad forged an alliance that would evolve into one of Canada’s most feared criminal organizations—the Red Scorpions. The gang’s origins trace back to a brutal 2000 killing in a Coquitlam karaoke club, where Le and his associate Eddie Narong beat Richard Jung to death in retaliation for years of bullying. Their time in detention was not a setback but an opportunity—a breeding ground for gang loyalty, expansion, and strategy. By 2005, the Red Scorpions had seized control of dial-a-dope drug trafficking in Metro Vancouver, establishing a multi-ethnic, highly structured network willing to eliminate anyone in their way. Their rivalry with the United Nations gang exploded after brothers Jonathan, Jarrod, and Jamie Bacon defected to the Red Scorpions, escalating a bloody gang war that would culminate in the 2007 Surrey Six massacre—one of the deadliest gangland killings in Canadian history. This is the story of their rise, their reign of terror, and the violent power struggles that continue to shape Vancouver’s underworld. Key Takeaways: The Red Scorpions Gang Multi-ethnic membership: Unlike most gangs in the region, the Red Scorpions prioritized loyalty over race, making them distinct in Vancouver’s underworld. Major criminal activities: The gang controlled dial-a-dope drug trafficking networks, engaged in targeted killings, and established connections with Hells Angels-affiliated groups like the Independent Soldiers. Notorious gang rivalry: The Red Scorpions and the United Nations gang were bitter enemies, leading to dozens of murders, including the Surrey Six massacre in 2007, where six people—including two innocent bystanders—were executed. Ties to the Bacon Brothers: The gang's power increased when Jonathan, Jarrod, and Jamie Bacon defected from the United Nations gang to join the Red Scorpions, escalating violent conflicts across the Lower Mainland. Law enforcement crackdown: Key members, including Michael Le, Cody Haevischer, and Matthew Johnston, were convicted in the Surrey Six murders, while Jamie Bacon pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder. Current status: While the gang’s influence has diminished due to police operations and high-profile arrests, the Red Scorpions remain active in BC. Origins and Formation of the Red Scorpions The Red Scorpions gang was formed in the early 2000s in BC, Canada, by a group of young offenders who met in a youth detention center. The founding members included Quang Vinh Thang ( Michael) Le, Konaam Shirzad, Matthew Johnston, and Tejinder Malli, along with an unidentified fifth member. According to Michael Le’s court testimony, the gang’s name was chosen to honor his older brother, who was known as “Scorpion,” while “Red” symbolized blood. The gang’s early years were marked by violent confrontations, including the 2000 killing of Richard Jung, a Korean-Canadian teenager who had bullied Le and his close associate Edward “Eddie” Narong. The murder took place in a Coquitlam karaoke club, where Jung was beaten to death in a washroom. Both Le and Narong were convicted of manslaughter in 2002 and sentenced to 18 months in the Willingdon Youth Detention Centre. While incarcerated, Le and Narong restructured the Red Scorpions, transforming it from a loosely affiliated street gang into a more organized and disciplined criminal enterprise. They introduced gang tattoos, requiring members to mark their wrists or necks with “RS”, while skull tattoos reportedly signified members who had carried out murders on behalf of the gang. Upon their release, Le and Narong expanded the Red Scorpions’ presence in the Lower Mainland, recruiting members and solidifying their drug trafficking operations. Their influence grew rapidly, setting the stage for the gang’s dominance in Vancouver’s criminal underworld. A founder of The Red Scorpions, Konaam Shirzad, 34, was shot and killed in Kamloops on Sept. 21, 2017 (Sannich News) Rise to Power: Drug Trafficking and Expansion Following their release from youth detention, the Red Scorpions' main business model revolved around dial-a-dope operations, a highly profitable system that allowed customers to purchase illicit drugs—primarily cocaine, heroin, and ecstasy—through discreet phone-based transactions, with couriers delivering the product directly. By 2005, the gang had cemented its control over drug distribution networks in Metro Vancouver, Surrey, Abbotsford, and Coquitlam, using intimidation and violence to eliminate competition. The Red Scorpions’ willingness to execute rivals quickly earned them a reputation for ruthlessness, with new recruits proving their loyalty through acts of violence. The gang’s multi-ethnic membership further set them apart from traditional crime groups that were often ethnically exclusive. The Bacon Brothers and the Red Scorpions’ Transformation The Red Scorpions’ influence skyrocketed in 2006 when they recruited brothers Jonathan, Jarrod, and Jamie Bacon, a trio of violent gangsters from Abbotsford, BC, who had previously worked with the United Nations gang. On December 7, 2006, police responded to a tip about a man carrying a firearm at Castle Fun Park in Abbotsford, leading to the arrests of Jamie Bacon, Dennis Karbovanec, and Anton Hooites-Meursing of the Red Scorpions, along with Randy Naicker and Barry Espadilla of the Independent Soldiers . This seemingly routine police intervention exposed deeper alliances between Vancouver’s major criminal groups, particularly the Red Scorpions, Independent Soldiers, and Hells Angels. The Surrey Six Massacre: The Red Scorpions’ Defining Crime On October 19, 2007, the Red Scorpions cemented their infamy with one of the most gruesome and high-profile mass killings in Canadian history—the Surrey Six murders. This targeted execution, carried out in Suite 1505 of Balmoral Tower in Surrey, BC, was meant to eliminate Corey Lal, a rival drug dealer who refused to pay a $100,000 extortion demand imposed by the Red Scorpions. Instead of a single assassination, the gang left behind six bodies, two of whom were innocent bystanders. Suite 1505 in the Balmoral Tower in Surrey was the scene of the Surrey Six killings in October 2007. The Victims of the Surrey Six Murders Corey Lal (22): The primary target, a drug dealer encroaching on Red Scorpions territory. Michael Lal (26): Corey’s older brother, executed alongside him. Ryan Bartolomeo (19): A close associate of the Lal brothers. Eddie Narong (22): A former Red Scorpions member who was considered untrustworthy. Edward Schellenberg (55): An innocent gas fitter servicing the apartment at the time of the murders. Christopher Mohan (22): A completely innocent neighbor who lived across the hall and was pulled into the apartment moments before the killings. The Killers and Their Motive The hit was ordered by Jamie Bacon, who wanted Corey Lal killed for failing to pay an extortion fee. The execution team included Cody Haevischer, Matthew Johnston, and an unidentified third gunman known as "Person X", who later became a Crown witness. After forcing their way into the apartment, the killers executed all six victims to eliminate witnesses, a move that would ultimately turn public and police scrutiny against the gang. "Person X" admitted to shooting three victims, while Cody Haevischer and Matthew Johnston were responsible for the other three. Convictions and Legal Fallout Cody Haevischer and Matthew Johnston were convicted of six counts of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder. Michael Le, a founding member, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder and received a 12-year sentence, later reduced due to time served. Jamie Bacon, initially charged with one count of first-degree murder and conspiracy, pleaded guilty in 2020 to conspiracy to commit the murder of Corey Lal and received an 18-year sentence (reduced due to time served). "Person X" remains unidentified due to a court-imposed publication ban, serving a life sentence for his role in the killings. The Decline The Integrated Homicide Investigation Team (IHIT) and other Canadian law enforcement agencies focused significant resources on dismantling the Red Scorpions after the Surrey Six massacre. Key developments included: 2014: Matt Campbell, a senior Red Scorpion leader, was stabbed to death in an Abbotsford parking lot. 2017: Konaam Shirzad, one of the gang’s original founders, was shot and killed outside his home in Kamloops. His death signaled a shift in power within the organization. 2018: Cory Vallee, a hitman for the United Nations gang, was convicted of killing Red Scorpion member Kevin LeClair, part of the ongoing gang war between the two organizations. 2020: Jamie Bacon pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder in the Surrey Six case, receiving a reduced sentence of 18 years. While these arrests and murders weakened the gang, they did not eliminate it. Instead, new leaders emerged, keeping the organization active. Shifts in Power and the Rise of New Gangs As older Red Scorpions leaders were arrested or killed, a new wave of organized crime groups emerged, challenging their control: The Brothers Keepers:  A violent new group that rose to power in the late 2010s, known for its links to international drug trafficking. Read their profile here . The Wolfpack Alliance:  A network of gangsters linked to Hells Angels and former Red Scorpions associates, continuing to control parts of BC’s drug trade. Read their story here. The Red Scorpions Today Despite losing key members and facing constant police scrutiny, the Red Scorpions are not fully extinct. They have continued to be linked to drug operations in the Lower Mainland, albeit at a reduced capacity compared to their peak in the mid-2000s. While they no longer hold the same level of power, their legacy remains embedded in British Columbia’s criminal history. The gang’s brutal tactics, multi-ethnic membership, and high-profile murders forever changed the landscape of organized crime in Canada. If you have a tip for me, you can message me anonymously on the Contact page  or just leave a comment below. Stay safe! Related reading: Shui Fong Gang Red Scorpions Kang Crime Group The Dhak-Duhre G roup Independent Soldiers Gang The Wolfpack Alliance in BC The Hells Angels The Big Circle Gang United Nations Gang

In July 1997, gunfire shattered the quiet of a Vancouver neighborhood. The target was Lai Tong Sang, an alleged kingpin of the Shui Fong gang, one of Hong Kong’s most powerful triads. His arrival in Canada the previous year—and the violent attempt on his life—thrust the Shui Fong gang in Canada into the national spotlight. Though the gang’s roots trace back to 1930s Hong Kong, its influence now extends far beyond Asia. This article explores the reach of the Shui Fong gang in Canada, from its ties to transnational crime to the landmark legal case that exposed major gaps in Canada’s immigration system. Origins of the Shui Fong Triad Founded in the 1930s in Sham Shui Po, Hong Kong, the Shui Fong — Chinese : 水房幫; lit. 'Water Room Gang' — also known as Wo On Lok (WOL) — is one of the most powerful triad syndicates in Southern China. It emerged from a workers' union at the Connaught Aerated Water Company. Today, the Shui Fong remains one of the most active triad groups in Hong Kong, operating alongside major syndicates such as Sun Yee On, 14K, and the broader "Wo" family of triads—most notably Wo Shing Wo. The group is involved in extortion, loan sharking, drug trafficking, and exerts control over nightclubs, mahjong parlours, and massage establishments. According to police, its influence spans key districts including Yau Ma Tei, Tsim Sha Tsui, Mong Kok, and its founding base in Sham Shui Po. In Macau, the Shui Fong is recognized as one of the territory’s “Four Major Gangs” (四大黑幫), alongside the Wo Shing Yee, 14K, and the Big Circle Gang. Lai Tong Sang, Shui Fong Triad Gang Leader. Source: SCMP Shui Fong’s Entry into Canada On October 28, 1996, Lai Tong Sang, the alleged dragon head of the Shui Fong triad in Macau, entered Canada on a permanent resident visa. At the time, Macau was engulfed in a violent turf war between rival triads, including the 14K, led locally by the infamous “Broken Tooth Koi.”  Just nine months later, in July 1997, Lai’s Vancouver home was the target of a drive-by shooting. The attack was allegedly ordered by members of the 14K Triad in Hong Kong, who had instructed their Canadian counterparts to eliminate Lai—part of the ongoing feud between the two groups that had already turned deadly in Macau. Although Lai survived, the shooting prompted a multi-year investigation. Over time, Canadian authorities uncovered evidence that Lai had laundered millions of dollars through Canada. However, it wasn’t until over a decade later that immigration officials were granted access to wiretap recordings linking him directly to organized crime, finally allowing them to act. In August 2013, Lai was officially deemed inadmissible to Canada and ordered deported due to his ties to the Shui Fong triad. Related reading: The Red Scorpions Explained: A Gang Born from Violence & Betrayal The Long Road to Deportation Despite Lai Tong Sang's well-documented ties to organized crime, it took Canadian authorities 17 years to effect his removal. In August 2013, the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) ordered his deportation, citing his leadership role in the Shui Fong triad and involvement in criminal activities.  Federal Court documents revealed that between October 2002 and November 2006, Lai conducted 49 electronic funds transfers, totaling approximately CAD $2.1 million and USD $140,000, indicative of money laundering operations. ​ Complicating the case, immigration officials faced prolonged delays due to restricted access to crucial police wiretap evidence. These wiretaps had intercepted conversations among 14K Triad members discussing a HK$1 million contract on Lai's life, confirming his high-ranking position within the Shui Fong triad.  The inability to access this evidence hindered proceedings until it became available, ultimately enabling the authorities to advance with Lai's deportation. Other Known Shui Fong Activity in Canada Outside of Lai’s case, there is limited public evidence of wide-reaching Shui Fong operations in Canada. Unlike other countries where the gang has established criminal enterprises—such as illegal gambling and extortion—Canadian authorities have not confirmed a deep-rooted domestic presence. That said, the Lai Tong Sang case serves as a warning about the potential for transnational criminal infiltration, especially when gang members migrate under the radar. How the Shui Fong Operates Globally The Shui Fong is part of a broader triad network that includes rivals such as the 14K, Sun Yee On, and Wo Shing Wo. Its international activities include: Video piracy and counterfeiting in the UK Illegal gambling and extortion in Ireland Contract killings and turf disputes, including high-profile murders in Glasgow and London In Ireland, Shui Fong activity has been traced back to at least 1983, with operations in both Dublin and Belfast. In the UK, the group expanded after the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration, which prompted many triad members to flee Hong Kong. One of the most gruesome incidents occurred in Glasgow in 1985, where Philip Wong, an alleged Shui Fong "white paper fan" (adviser), was murdered with machetes—allegedly after resisting demands from the Wo Shing Wo. In 1991, an alleged Shui Fong power struggle in London left businessman Ying Kit Lam crippled after being shot four times. Although several alleged Shui Fong members were acquitted in a 1992 Old Bailey trial, the case was significant—it marked the first British court case where a member of a Chinese criminal society gave evidence. Shui Fong Gang in Canada: Final Thoughts Lai Tong Sang’s case exposed a major flaw in Canada’s handling of organized crime: the difficulty in gathering and utilizing foreign evidence. Despite suspicions about his criminal background, authorities waited over a decade for access to crucial wiretaps. The case became a landmark moment in Canadian immigration law, showing how gaps in intelligence-sharing can allow organized crime figures to reside undetected for years. If you have a tip for me, you can message me anonymously on the Contact page  or just leave a comment below. Stay safe! Related reading: Red Scorpions United Nations Gang Kang Crime Group The Dhak-Duhre Group Independent Soldiers Gang The Wolfpack Alliance in BC The Hells Angels The Big Circle Gang

The disappearance of Jodi Henrickson in June 2009 is one of British Columbia's most perplexing cold cases. At just 17 years old, Jodi was described as a vivacious and caring teenager, deeply loved by her family and friends in Squamish, B.C. Her sudden disappearance after a night out on Bowen Island shocked the small community and raised troubling questions that remain unanswered to this day. On the night of June 19, Jodi had told her family she planned to go camping at Cultus Lake, a popular recreational destination. Instead, she made her way to Bowen Island, a tranquil yet isolated area accessible only by ferry, to attend a house party with friends. The events of that night, coupled with Jodi’s mysterious disappearance in the early morning hours of June 20, have haunted her loved ones for over 15 years. Despite immediate efforts from law enforcement and community members, no trace of Jodi has ever been found. The case has remained cold, but it has not been forgotten. Renewed attention in 2024, due to an upcoming Jodi Henrickson documentary titled "Finding Jodi", has brought fresh hope. What Is The Jodi Henrickson Documentary About? In 2024, after 15 years of limited progress, the disappearance of Jodi Henrickson gained renewed public attention due to the efforts of a documentary team. Led by producer Jenni Baynham, the production of “Finding Jodi” aimed to reexamine the events surrounding Jodi’s disappearance and uncover new information. The documentary not only reignited media coverage but also led to the discovery of potential evidence, giving new momentum to the cold case. The “Finding Jodi” team spent four years conducting independent investigations, interviewing witnesses, experts, and those connected to Jodi’s life. Their efforts included revisiting Bowen Island, the last place Jodi was seen, and collaborating with forensic experts to explore avenues previously overlooked by law enforcement. The filmmakers also sought to shine a light on the community’s ongoing grief and the investigative gaps that may have hindered earlier efforts. In this image sent by the documentary crew, a cameraperson films near a police line on Bowen Island. (Submitted by Jenni Baynham to CBC) Cadaver Dogs and Potential Evidence One of the most significant developments came during a search on Bowen Island in November 2024. The production team partnered with the Canadian Cadaver Canines Association (CCCA) to investigate a tip they had received. During the search, two trained cadaver dogs independently alerted to the same location, indicating an area of interest. Following protocol, the documentary crew contacted the Integrated Homicide Investigation Team (IHIT) to report their findings. IHIT’s Response Upon receiving the report, IHIT investigators conducted a preliminary inspection of the identified site. While no human remains were immediately discovered, IHIT confirmed that the location warranted further examination. The potential evidence has not been publicly disclosed, but investigators stated their intent to follow up with additional forensic resources. The Suspect: Interview with Gavin Arnott As part of their investigative process, the documentary crew secured an interview with Gavin Arnott, Jodi’s ex-boyfriend and the last known person to be seen with her. Scheduled for March 2025, this interview is considered a pivotal opportunity to gain insights into the final hours of Jodi’s life. The filmmakers stressed the importance of hearing from Gavin directly, given his central role in the timeline of Jodi’s disappearance. Arnott, who has maintained his innocence, has remained a person of interest but has never been formally charged. Timeline of Events: Jodi Henrickson’s Disappearance June 19, 2009 (Evening) Jodi tells her family she plans to camp at Cultus Lake but instead travels to Bowen Island to attend parties with friends. Late Night, June 19, 2009 Jodi arrives at a house party on Harding Road on Bowen Island. She is seen socializing and later moves to a second party at Leroyville, about 8 kilometers away. Throughout the night, Jodi travels back and forth between the two parties. Early Morning, June 20, 2009 Jodi encounters her ex-boyfriend, Gavin Arnott, at one of the parties. Around 4:00 a.m., Jodi is last seen walking hand-in-hand with Gavin along a road near the Snug Cove Ferry Terminal. Approximately 6:30 a.m., June 20, 2009 Witnesses report seeing Jodi and Gavin near the Miller’s Landing turnoff on Bowen Island. This is the last confirmed sighting of Jodi. Morning, June 20, 2009 Jodi fails to contact her family or friends. Concern begins to grow as she does not return home or board the ferry. June 21, 2009 (Following Day) Jodi is officially reported missing. Search-and-rescue teams begin combing Bowen Island’s dense forests, cliffs, and shorelines but find no sign of her. Months Following Her Disappearance (2009) The RCMP investigates and questions witnesses, including Gavin Arnott, who is identified as a person of interest but not charged. No significant leads or evidence emerge, and the case remains unsolved. 2010 The case is handed over to the Integrated Homicide Investigation Team (IHIT) , marking it as a suspected homicide. 2024 A documentary crew working on “Finding Jodi”  discovers potential evidence on Bowen Island with the help of cadaver dogs, prompting IHIT to re-examine the case. The Disappearance of Jodi Henrickson On the evening of June 19, 2009, 17-year-old Jodi Henrickson left her home in Squamish, British Columbia, telling her family she planned to camp at Cultus Lake. Instead, she traveled to Bowen Island, a popular but remote destination in Howe Sound, to attend a party with friends. This decision would mark the beginning of an enduring mystery that has puzzled investigators and devastated her family for over a decade. Jodi arrived on Bowen Island and joined two separate gatherings over the course of the night. The first was at a residence on Harding Road, a well-known spot for young people to party. She later moved to another event at a location referred to as Leroyville, approximately eight kilometers away. Witnesses reported that Jodi was seen moving between these two parties multiple times during the night. At some point during the evening, Jodi encountered her ex-boyfriend, Gavin Arnott, who was also attending the parties. Gavin and Jodi had a complicated history, and their relationship had been tumultuous in the months leading up to her disappearance. Around 4:00 a.m. on June 20, the pair was last seen walking hand-in-hand down a dark road near the Snug Cove Ferry Terminal, a common access point for leaving Bowen Island. Witnesses reported spotting them close to Miller’s Landing, but by sunrise, Jodi was gone. Despite being a small community, Bowen Island's rugged terrain posed significant challenges for the initial search efforts. Dense forests, steep cliffs, and an expansive shoreline made it difficult for search-and-rescue teams to thoroughly comb the area. Jodi’s family, friends, and local volunteers worked tirelessly in the days following her disappearance, but no physical evidence of her whereabouts was found. Adding to the mystery, Jodi's ex-boyfriend Gavin Arnott, who had been charged with assaulting her the previous year, became a person of interest in the case. Although investigators questioned him extensively, no charges were ever laid, and Arnott denied any involvement in her disappearance. This aspect of the case has remained a focal point for speculation and continues to draw public scrutiny. Jodi’s disappearance struck a nerve within the close-knit communities of Squamish and Bowen Island, prompting widespread media coverage and public appeals. However, as days turned into weeks and months, the trail grew cold. The RCMP officially handed the case over to the Integrated Homicide Investigation Team (IHIT) in 2010, signifying the belief that foul play was likely involved. The timeline of Jodi’s last movements, coupled with the lack of physical evidence, continues to be one of the most perplexing elements of this case. Investigators and the community alike are left to grapple with numerous unanswered questions: What happened to Jodi after she was last seen with Gavin Arnott? Initial Investigation and Challenges The investigation into Jodi Henrickson’s disappearance began immediately after she was reported missing on June 21, 2009. The early efforts to locate Jodi involved extensive search-and-rescue operations, community mobilization, and media coverage. However, the initial phase of the investigation faced significant challenges that ultimately hindered progress. The Initial Search Local authorities, including the RCMP, coordinated large-scale searches on Bowen Island, focusing on the areas near Snug Cove, Miller’s Landing, and the party sites at Harding Road and Leroyville. These locations were central to her last known movements. Volunteers from the community and professional search teams combed through dense forests, rocky cliffs, and isolated shorelines, all of which posed logistical difficulties. The rugged terrain made it challenging to thoroughly cover all possible areas where Jodi might have been. Investigative Challenges Lack of Physical Evidence Despite the comprehensive search efforts, no significant physical evidence, such as clothing, personal belongings, or any signs of a struggle, was found. Investigators later speculated that the geography of Bowen Island might have contributed to the lack of evidence, with steep cliffs and water potentially concealing crucial clues. Witness Inconsistencies Accounts from partygoers about Jodi’s interactions and movements were inconsistent. While some witnesses confirmed seeing her with Gavin Arnott, others were unable to provide clear details about her state or intentions. The transient nature of the parties, with guests moving between locations, created gaps in the timeline, further complicating the investigation. Delay in Classifying the Case Initially, Jodi’s case was treated as a missing person incident rather than a potential crime. This delay may have resulted in missed opportunities for collecting forensic evidence or identifying early leads. By the time the case was escalated to the Integrated Homicide Investigation Team (IHIT) in 2010, key witnesses had dispersed, and memories had faded. Complicated Relationship with Gavin Arnott Investigators focused on Jodi’s last known companion, Gavin Arnott, who had been charged with assaulting her the previous year. While Arnott cooperated with questioning, he was identified as a person of interest but not a suspect. His involvement in Jodi’s final hours has remained a focal point of speculation and public interest. Bowen Island: The Last Known Location Bowen Island, a picturesque and relatively remote destination off the coast of British Columbia, became the focal point of the investigation into Jodi Henrickson’s disappearance. Its serene reputation contrasts starkly with the events of June 19-20, 2009, when Jodi was last seen. Understanding the geographical and social context of Bowen Island sheds light on the challenges faced by search teams and investigators. The Island’s Geography Bowen Island is accessible only by ferry, primarily through the Snug Cove Ferry Terminal, which connects to the mainland. This limited access makes it relatively secluded, a feature that contributed to the complexity of search-and-rescue efforts. The island is known for its rugged terrain, featuring dense forests, steep cliffs, and rocky shorelines. While these natural features attract hikers and tourists, they also make thorough searches incredibly challenging. With a small population of around 3,600 residents in 2009, the community was tight-knit, meaning that Jodi’s disappearance quickly became a widely discussed and deeply felt event. Key Locations in Jodi’s Timeline Harding Road The first party Jodi attended on the night of her disappearance took place at a residence on Harding Road. This location was a known gathering spot for local youth. Witnesses reported Jodi interacting with friends and moving between groups. Leroyville Jodi later attended another party at Leroyville, about 8 kilometers away from Harding Road. This distance required her to walk along unlit, forested roads, adding an element of danger to her movements. Miller’s Landing The last confirmed sighting of Jodi occurred around 6:30 a.m. on June 20, 2009 , near Miller’s Landing. She was seen walking hand-in-hand with her ex-boyfriend, Gavin Arnott , toward the Snug Cove Ferry Terminal. This sighting is critical to the timeline, as it establishes her movements leading up to her disappearance. However, what happened after this point remains a mystery. The Challenges of Searching Bowen Island The initial search efforts, led by the RCMP and local volunteers, were hampered by the island’s difficult terrain. Search teams had to navigate through thick underbrush and steep slopes, with some areas deemed too dangerous to access fully. The proximity of the shoreline raised the possibility that Jodi could have accidentally fallen into the water, but no evidence supporting this theory was ever found. Speculations About the Island’s Role Some have speculated that the island’s isolation could have made it easier for someone to cover their tracks. The lack of surveillance cameras and the sparsely populated areas around the party locations created significant challenges for investigators. Others have questioned whether Jodi’s disappearance involved foul play or an accident caused by the island’s natural hazards. The steep cliffs near Miller’s Landing and the surrounding areas are known for being treacherous, particularly in low-light conditions. The Investigation Goes Cold By late 2009, the investigation had stalled due to a lack of evidence and viable leads. Authorities expressed frustration at the absence of physical or circumstantial evidence tying anyone to Jodi’s disappearance. The case was officially handed over to IHIT in 2010, with investigators publicly stating their belief that foul play was involved. Despite these challenges, the case was never officially closed. IHIT emphasized its ongoing commitment to finding out what happened to Jodi, but with no new leads, it remained classified as a cold case for over a decade—until renewed interest emerged in 2024. Final Thoughts The case of Jodi Henrickson’s disappearance remains one of British Columbia’s most enduring mysteries, highlighting both the resilience of a community unwilling to forget and the challenges faced by law enforcement in solving cold cases. Over 15 years after her last known sighting on Bowen Island, her story continues to evoke heartbreak, curiosity, and a deep yearning for answers. The renewed attention brought by the documentary “Finding Jodi” has not only re-energized the search for truth but has also underscored the vital role of public awareness in such cases. From the cadaver dogs’ discovery of a potential lead to the scheduled interview with Jodi’s ex-boyfriend Gavin Arnott, there are glimmers of hope that the questions surrounding her disappearance may finally be answered. The collaboration between filmmakers, forensic experts, and the Integrated Homicide Investigation Team (IHIT) represents a powerful example of how multidisciplinary efforts can breathe new life into stalled investigations. For Jodi’s family and the communities of Squamish and Bowen Island, the wait for closure has been agonizing. Their continued advocacy ensures that Jodi’s memory remains alive, and their unwavering determination serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking justice for those who cannot speak for themselves. As the documentary nears its release in 2025, the hope is that it will inspire individuals with knowledge about Jodi’s disappearance to come forward. Every detail, no matter how small, could be the key to unlocking this case. For now, Jodi’s story stands as a poignant reminder of the fragility of life and the enduring strength of those who fight for truth. If you have any information regarding the disappearance of Jodi Henrickson, please contact IHIT at 1-877-551-IHIT (4448) or email ihitinfo@rcmp-grc.gc.ca . Together, there is still a chance to bring closure to this heartbreaking mystery.

Let's face it. Women are targeted every day. Walking to the car. Jogging at night. Coming home from work. Hoping nothing ever happens to you is not a real plan. Preparation is the only answer. A weapon in your hand can turn fear into action and give you the chance to escape. BUT some weapons (and tools) are not always legal where you live depending on your self-defense laws. I'm here to simplify this for you, and I have some of the best recommendations depending on whether you're in the USA or Canada. Best Self-Defense Weapons For Women Personal Safety Alarm Why it works: These things are LOUD! The last thing a predator wants is to lose control of the situation and have people noticing them. One yank of the pin on this device and it screeches like a banshee. Best for:  Young women, students, seniors, or anyone who wants a non-lethal option. U.S.:  Fully legal. Canada:  Fully legal. Pepper Spray & Gel Sprays Why it works: Pepper sprays are some of the best self-defense weapons for women. They incapacitate an attacker by burning the eyes and lungs so you can make an escape. Best for:  Creating distance quickly without close contact. U.S.:  Legal in most states, with size or strength limits in some places. USA Pepper Spray Link here Canada:  Illegal for use against humans. Animal sprays (bear or dog) intended for protecting yourself against bears, coyotes and wildlife are legal and commonly carried for defense. Canada "dog repellent" spray link here. Byrna "Guns" A Byrna gun isn't actually a real gun. It fires high-speed kinetic and chemical irritant rounds that can stop a threat from 60 feet away. No bullets. But it is realistic-looking enough that you could defend yourself with it. The Byrna gun is legal in Canada to own, but it is illegal to carry it and use it against another person in self-defense. Like all tools and all weapons in Canada, you cannot carry anything for the purposes of self defense. For Canadians, you can buy it directly from the Byrna website. Our US friends, as always, can legally defend themselves with a Byrna gun, no issues. Tactical Flashlights Why it works: Bright light (300+ lumens) blinds attackers in the dark. Heavy casing doubles as a striking tool. Best for:  Night walks, travel, and everyday carry. U.S.:  Fully legal. Buy on Amazon USA. Canada:  Fully legal. Buy on Amazon CA. Keychain Self-Defense Weapons Why it works: Compact and always on hand. Designed for striking or attention. Best for:  Everyday carry. U.S.:  Legal. Buy on Amazon USA. Canada:  Kubotans and tactical pens exist in a gray area. Legal if carried as tools, but not if police decide intent is “weapon.” Buy on Amazon CAD. Stun Guns Why it works: Delivers an electric shock that causes pain and muscle disruption. Best for:  Close contact when escape routes are limited. U.S.:  Legal in most states. Some require permits. Canada:  Illegal. Prohibited under federal law. Stay safe!

Tired of looking over your shoulder as you walk alone at night? The good news is that there are numerous apps to keep you safe. From emergency alert systems to GPS tracking and more, these personal safety apps can help you take control of your safety and enjoy all that this amazing city has to offer with peace of mind. H ere are the 10 best personal safety apps for Vancouverites. Top 10 Personal Safety Apps You Need to Download Now 1. Citizen: The Ultimate Crime-Fighting Sidekick App: Citizen If you want real-time alerts about crime and other incidents in your area, Citizen is the app for you. Not only does it provide updates from local police and emergency services, but it also allows you to report incidents and share updates with your community. Plus, with its user-friendly interface and powerful search engine, you can easily stay up-to-date on crime trends and crime hot spots in Vancouver . 2. Nextdoor: A Social Network for Safety App: Nextdoor We admit, Nextdoor does sound like a place where a nosy and elderly Miss Marple character would be found gossiping about the latest teenager circling their block. But this app also has an effective side, with a focus on keeping you safe from any sketchy characters lurking in the 'hood. You can receive instant alerts about local crime and suspicious activity. With the "Neighborhood Watch" feature, you and your neighbours can also team up like a group of amateur crime-fighting superheroes, keeping your community safe and secure from any would-be baddies. 3. Vancouver Crime Map Image: Vancouver Crime Map from VPD App: GEODash crime map Did you know you can find out exactly how much crime there is in Vancouver? The Vancouver Crime Map allows you to view crime data for your neighborhood with just a few clicks. You can access crime stats from any month, week, day, or year, and even search for specific crimes. You'll have a bird's eye view of crime trends. Created by the Vancouver Police Department, this online map allows you to even search for specific crimes, such as "robbery," and see red dots highlighting the areas with the highest criminal activity. Plus, t his information refreshes every 24 hours. 4. My Safetipin: Your Personal Safety Assistant App: My Safetipin If you’ve ever felt unsafe traveling to your next destination, My Safetipin allows you to share your tracking location with your friends and family so they can see where you are. This unique personal safety app also provides crime alerts and assesses the safety of your surroundings based on factors such as lighting, visibility and crowd density. You can use the app to plan safe routes, avoid unsafe areas and even rate the safety of places you've been to. Clearly, the Vancouver Crime Map and these additional apps are invaluable resources for those of us who want to stay informed about crime in our beloved Vancouver. With real-time data, you can take proactive measures to ensure your safety and keep ahead of potential criminal activity. 5. My SOS Family Emergency Alerts App: My SOS Family Emergency Alerts My SOS Family Emergency Alerts is is a personal safety app that allows you to quickly notify your family, friends and the emergency services when you're in danger or need assistance. Once you shake your phone and trigger the SOS button, then the app emits out a pre-configured alert to your emergency contacts with your location and other relevant details. You can also use a feature called "Safe Check-in," where you check in with your family or friends at the scheduled time. If you miss that time, then the app will send an alert to your emergency contacts to remind them to check in on you. 6. bSafe: "Never Walk Alone" App: bSafe bSafe has so many features including live video streaming if you're in danger, an SOS alarm which sends out an alert to your contacts. It even has a "fake call" simulator where you can talk to your phone so you that other people think you're having a conversation with a real person. bSafe allows your contacts to track with you with a "follow me" features, and it can also alert your emergency contacts via an alarm if you set a timer. 7. WalkSafe+ App: WalkSafe+ WalkSafe+ was developed by Vancouver's very own University of British Columbia (UBC) originally UBC students, faculty and staff feel safe while walking around campus and in the surrounding areas. You can use it for areas outside of UBC, and use GPS tracking and the "Follow Me" to share your location with friends and family. If you're feeling like you're in danger, there's a "SafeWalk" feature where you can request a companion to walk with you so you're not alone. The app also allows you to "Report a Tip" to report safety concerns or suspicious activity. 8. Life360: Find Family & Friends App: Life360 If you have a vulnerable, elderly family member or a child that's becoming more independent, you're going to love this app. Life360 is a family safety app that has location sharing as well as a panic button that can be used in case of emergencies. The app also has a crash detection feature that will automatically notify emergency services if it detects a severe impact. 9. Hollie Guard: Track Your Location App: Hollie Guard After a young woman was murdered by her ex-partner in 2014, an app was created in her memory. The Hollie Guard personal safety app has a "shake" phone feature activates an alarm. This alarm sends an alert to your emergency contacts with your exact GPS location and audio and video footage from your phone's camera and microphone. You can also use the "Walk with me" feature that allows you to send an alert to your designated emergency contacts when you are walking alone, and the app can track your location in real-time. 10. StaySafeVancouver.com App: StaySafeVancouver.com We launched StaySafeVancouver.com with the aim of providing up-to-date information on local crime and equipping Vancouver residents with crucial safety tips. Our goal is to ensure that you can quickly and easily access information that will help you either avoid dangerous situations altogether or know how to handle them if they do arise. Bookmarking this website means you'll never have to worry about being caught off guard in a sketchy situation. While Vancouver is generally a safe city, there are areas where crime rates are higher, and staying informed about crime trends in those areas is crucial. Knowledge is power, and we believe that everyone deserves access to this valuable information. So, why not be a good friend and share StaySafeVancouver.com with your bestie? We'd also encourage you to check out these 3 pre-recorded TikTok safety videos that sound like real conversations, and are sure to deter any creepy drivers!

Ready to throw your first punch? Boxing isn't just about strength; it's about smart choices, starting with your gloves. Whether you’re training for fitness, self-defense, or stepping into the ring, we've got you covered with the best boxing gloves for beginners in Canada. Best Beginner Boxing Gloves 2025 In Canada: 1. RDX Boxing Gloves 2. Fiving Boxing Gloves 3. Boxing Gloves PU Sparring Gloves 4. Zhengtu Boxing Gloves 5. Hayabusa S4 Boxing Gloves for Men & Women 6. RDX MMA Gloves 7. Everlast Pro Style Boxing Gloves 8. Everlast Pro Style Elite 2.0 Training Glove 9. Hayabusa T3 LX Leather Boxing Gloves 10. ZooBoo MMA Gloves, Half-Finger Here they are in detail: 1. RDX Boxing Gloves Features: Durability for Intense Training:  These gloves are built to endure even the most strenuous punching sessions, ensuring longevity and resilience. Ventilation for Comfort:  Strategically placed ventilation holes in the thumb section provide efficient airflow, offering a cool and sweat-free boxing experience. Enhanced Fist Formation:  Features a patent-pending LOMA Tech design in the palm and thumb areas, promoting better fist and thumb alignment and enabling more effective punching. Improved Punching Accuracy:  The special design includes an attached thumb, aiding in the creation of a perfect fist, thus enhancing punching precision during training 2. Fiving Boxing Gloves Versatile Use:  Ideal for various boxing routines including bag work, sparring, and mitt drills, showcasing their adaptability. Ease of Wear:  Equipped with Velcro straps for quick and easy application or removal, enhancing convenience. Cool and Dry Experience:  Ventilation holes are designed to keep hands cool and dry during prolonged workout sessions. Durable Material:  Exceptionally resilient material that withstands regular use and the intensity of boxing classes, demonstrating long-lasting quality. 3. Boxing Gloves PU Sparring Gloves Durable PU Leather:  High-quality material with resistance to hydrolysis, tearing, and perspiration, making them easy to wash and durable for youth training. Curved Thumb Design:  Offers enhanced thumb protection and allows more freedom to make a fist, providing optimal striking protection. Adjustable Wrist Strap:  Long Velcro enclosure ensures a customizable fit and superior wrist support, enhancing safety and snugness. Breathable Construction:  Features a breathable lining to keep hands cooler and more comfortable during training. Enhanced Protection:  Foam padding on the outer wrist disperses impact and offers maximum protection without discomfort or bulkiness. 4. Zhengtu Boxing Gloves Comprehensive Protection:  One-piece design for the back and wrist, with a thickened thumb and well-padded fist peak, ensures full hand safety. Breathable:  Mesh material allows for dry hands, and the pre-curved anatomic hand design aids in proper fist closure. Secure Velcro Closure:  Extended wrist strap with high-quality Velcro ensures a snug fit and enhances wrist support. Hygienic:  Incorporates anti-microbial properties for hygiene, designed ergonomically for comfort and efficiency in training. 5. Hayabusa S4 Boxing Gloves for Men & Women Revolutionizing Beginner Boxing Gloves:  This design emphasizes not only protection and comfort but also durability and fit. The gloves are crafted with PU leather, have a nylon lining, and feature a mesh palm, ensuring they withstand the demands of high-intensity workouts over extended periods. Ergonomically Designed for Superior Comfort:  These gloves boast a pre-curved ergonomic pocket and a grip bar, along with a proper thumb position. This design ensures optimal fist closure and alignment, available in various sizes including 10 oz, 12 oz, 14 oz, and 16 oz, to cater to different needs. Reliable Support for Safety:  The single strap complements the splinted wrist support, offering a secure, protective fit that minimizes the risk of harmful bends during training. Enhanced Knuckle Safety:  Unlike many starter gloves, these provide extra attention to hand protection. They come equipped with splinted wrist support and cushioning foam, ensuring your hands stay protected while you work on refining your technique. 6. RDX MMA Gloves Tough Maya Hide Leather: Built to last, perfect for MMA, Muay Thai, and Krav Maga. Advanced Padding: Provides even protection for safer and stronger punches. Open-Palm Design: Increases flexibility and grip, keeps hands cool and dry. Superior Wrist Support: Triple closure for better wrist stability during punches. Durable Stitching: Made for long-lasting use in tough training and fights. Custom Fit: Comfortable thumb padding and finger loops for a personalized feel. 7. Everlast Pro Style Boxing Gloves Designed for Training: Perfect for sparring, heavy bag workouts, and mitt work. Natural Fit: Shaped to fit the natural curve of your fist, promoting correct punching technique. Superior Padding: Two-layer foam for excellent shock absorption, with full padding on the front, back, and wrist. ThumbLok Feature: Added safety to protect your thumb. Easy to Wear: Choose between traditional lace-up or quick hook-and-loop wrist straps. 8. Everlast Pro Style Elite 2.0 Training Glove The Everlast Pro Style Elite 2.0 Training Glove differs from the other gloves in these main ways: Durability : Made with premium synthetic leather and closed-cell foam, built for long-lasting use. Wrist Support : Unique hourglass-shaped wrist and EverShield padding for better hand and wrist stability. Breathability : Features an EverCool mesh palm to keep hands cooler and more comfortable. In contrast, the other gloves focus more on natural fist shape, shock-absorbing foam, thumb safety features, and various wrist closure systems. 9. Hayabusa T3 LX Leather Boxing Gloves Leather Quality : Made with high-quality leather for durability. Wrist Support : Incorporates Hayabusa’s Fusion Splinting and Dual-X closure for better wrist alignment and injury prevention. Fit : The Dual-X closure allows for an adjustable, precise fit. Impact Protection : Features Deltra-EG foam for effective knuckle protection. Inner Lining : The AG Fabric Lining is soft and helps regulate temperature. 10. ZooBoo MMA Gloves, Half-Finger Breathability: Perforations on the palms increase air flow, reducing sweat and heat during training. Versatility: Suitable for various activities like taekwondo, kickboxing, martial arts, and more. Wrist Support: Customizable wristbands provide comfort and solid support. Protection and Grip: Made with premium PU leather and multiple layers of foam for padding and a strong grip. What Features Do I Look For When Choosing Beginner Boxing Gloves? As a beginner, you need gloves that forgive your novice punches while safeguarding your hands and wrists. Key features to look for: When shopping for your first pair of boxing gloves, certain features are non-negotiable: Padding:  This is your glove's shock absorber. Look for ample padding around the knuckles to protect your hands as you learn proper punching techniques. Wrist Support:  Essential for beginner boxers, strong wrist support in a glove prevents injuries and ensures your punches are stable and accurate. Glove Weight:  The weight of the glove is crucial. Beginners should opt for lighter gloves to avoid quick fatigue but heavy enough to provide a solid training experience. Material:  Durability and comfort are key. Leather or quality synthetic materials strike a balance between longevity and a comfortable fit. Strap Style:  Lace-up vs. Velcro – for beginners, velcro straps are a practical choice. They offer ease of use and a snug fit, unlike lace-ups, which may require assistance to secure properly and are typically favored by advanced boxers for their customizable fit. How To Choose The Right Size Boxing Glove Choosing boxing gloves with the right size and fit is crucial: Measuring Your Hand:  Ensure the glove fits snugly but still allows freedom of movement. It's important to measure your hand accurately to get the right size. A glove that's too tight can restrict blood flow, while one that's too loose can reduce the effectiveness of your punches and protection. Comfort and Protection:  The ideal glove should not squeeze too tightly nor feel too loose. This balance ensures maximum protection during training or sparring, and comfort, which is essential for long training sessions. Price Vs. Quality Understanding the relationship between price and quality in boxing gloves: Cost-Effectiveness:  While it's tempting to go for the cheapest option, remember that extremely low-priced gloves often compromise on quality. On the other hand, the most expensive gloves might not always be the best choice for beginners. Training Tips for Beginners with New Gloves If you want to maximize the use of your new boxing gloves through effective training. you should: Focus on Technique:  As a beginner, it's important to concentrate on mastering the basic boxing techniques. Proper form and technique are more crucial than speed or power in the early stages of learning. Consistency is Key:  Regular practice is vital. Even short, consistent training sessions can significantly improve your skills. Remember, practice makes perfect, and consistency will help develop your boxing technique faster. Related Articles What Boxing Gloves Did Mike Tyson Wear? 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada Best Self-Defense Tools for Joggers   Can You Use Bear Spray For Self-Defense In Canada? 5+ Best Personal Safety Alarms For Self-Defense

It's time to build yourself into a weapon. Let’s get one thing straight—you are your first and last line of defense. When danger strikes, there’s no time to hesitate. No knight in shining armor. No miracle rescue. It’s on you. The reality? Women are twice as likely as men to be targeted for violent attacks. So what’s the plan? You can either be the victim or be ready. This isn’t about paranoia—it’s about preparedness. Self-defense isn’t just for martial artists or elite fighters. It’s for every woman who refuses to be an easy target. This guide will teach you: The best self-defense techniques for women that work against bigger, stronger attackers. The top self-defense tools you can use whether you're in the USA or Canada. Situational awareness and how to spot danger before it finds you.  By the time you’re done reading, you won’t just feel safer. You’ll be ready. Let’s get to work. The Best Self-Defense Techniques for Women If you ever get attacked, it’s not about looking good—it’s about surviving. Forget flashy moves. Forget complicated techniques. When adrenaline kicks in, you won’t remember that five-step martial arts combo. You need fast, brutal, instinctive action. 1. Target the Weakest Points The human body has built-in weaknesses—and that’s what you attack. Eyes  – Poke, gouge, or strike. If they can’t see, they can’t chase. Throat  – A hard jab to the throat disrupts breathing and stops an attacker in their tracks. Groin  – A solid knee or kick here can drop anyone. Don’t hesitate. Knees  – A kick to the side of the knee destroys balance and makes running impossible. 2. The Palm Strike: Your Secret Weapon A clenched fist is powerful—but it’s also easy to break. Instead, use the palm strike: Drive the base of your palm into the attacker’s nose or chin. Follow through with your body weight for maximum impact. Keep your fingers spread, wrist locked. This move is fast, effective, and hard to block. 3. The Elbow Strike: Close-Range Knockout If an attacker is too close for a punch or kick, use your elbows. They’re sharp, strong, and devastating up close. Swing your elbow into their jaw, temple, or ribs. Follow up with multiple strikes—one hit isn’t enough. 4. The Knee Strike: Maximum Damage with Minimal Effort The knee is one of the hardest parts of your body—and a perfect weapon when someone gets too close. Grab the attacker’s head, shoulders, or arms for leverage. Drive your knee into their groin, stomach, or face. If they bend forward from the pain, knee them again. Don’t stop until they go down. 5. Escape from a Wrist Grab If someone grabs your wrist, don’t try to pull away in a straight line. Instead: Rotate your wrist toward the attacker’s thumb (the weakest point of their grip). Yank your arm out forcefully while stepping back. Immediately follow up with a counterattack—don’t just run if they’re still close enough to grab you again. Best Everyday Items You Can Use as Weapons Pepper Spray Why Pepper Spray Is Effective: Works in seconds by causing intense pain and disorientation. Fits easily in a pocket or on a keychain. You can also find options that clip on. Affordable and legal everywhere in all 50 states (though concentration limits vary). USA Amazon: Pepper Spray Canada Amazon: Bear Spray or Dog Spray Legal Note: In Canada, sprays are illegal to carry for self-defense against another human, but you can carry them for animal defense against coyotes, bears and so forth. Personal Safety Alarm Loud, attention-grabbing devices that scare off attackers and attract help. Legal everywhere and ideal for non-lethal protection. USA Amazon: Personal Safety Alarm Canada Amazon: Personal Safety Alarms Tactical Flashlight Disorient your attacker with a tactical flashlight. Once you temporarily blind an attacker, this gives you a chance to escape. USA Amazon: Tactical Flashlight Canada Amazon: Tactical Flashlights Byrna SD "Gun" - USA Only Otherwise known as the "Un-Gun", a Byrna gun is a non-lethal self-defense weapon that looks and performs like a firearm but fires kinetic and chemical irritant projectiles instead of bullets. Check Price on Amazon Why It's Effective: It operates using CO2 cartridges to propel .68 caliber rounds at speeds up to 400 feet per second (FPS). Unlike traditional firearms, Byrna guns require no background check or firearm permit in most areas. With an effective range of up to 80 feet, they provide a safer, legal alternative to conventional weapons for home and personal defense. Situational Awareness – Take Those Earbuds OUT The best fight is the one you never have to be in. That’s why situational awareness is your first line of defense. If you don’t see the threat coming, you won’t have time to react. Most people walk around distracted—heads down, eyes on their phones, or lost in their thoughts. That makes them easy targets. Not you. Here’s how to sharpen your awareness and stay ahead of potential danger: 1. Always Scan Your Surroundings Walk with purpose. Shoulders back, eyes up, head moving. You want to look like a hard target, not an easy victim. When entering a room or an area, scan for exits and identify any potential threats. Trust your gut. If something feels off, don’t ignore it—act on it. 2. Stay Off Your Phone in Public Scrolling on your phone in public makes you an easy target for criminals looking for someone distracted. If you need to check your phone, lean against a wall or stand with your back to a barrier to minimize blind spots. Keep one hand free at all times—you may need it to defend yourself. 3. Use the "360-Degree Rule" Every 30 seconds, make it a habit to look around. Check who’s behind you, who’s walking toward you, and whether anyone is acting strange. If someone is following you or behaving oddly, change directions, cross the street, or enter a public place. 4. Control Your Personal Space Criminals use distractions to close the distance. Don’t let anyone get too close. If a stranger approaches you for directions, a cigarette, or money, create distance while responding. When walking alone, hold your keys or a small self-defense tool in your dominant hand—ready to use if needed. 5. Keep Your Hands Free & Ready Avoid carrying multiple bags or holding items in both hands. Your hands are your weapons. Keep them available. If you need to carry a purse, wear it cross-body so it’s harder to snatch, but don’t strap it so tight that you can’t ditch it if necessary. When walking at night, carry a flashlight or have your phone’s light ready. Criminals hate being in the spotlight. 6. Know When You’re Being Followed Stop randomly and pretend to check your watch or tie your shoe. If they stop too, you have a problem. Take a sudden turn down a different street or enter a store. See if they follow. If you're in a car and think you’re being followed, don’t go home. Drive to a police station or a busy, well-lit area. Stay Safe! Self Defense Reads You Might Also Like: Self-Defense 101: The Best Beginner Techniques for Staying Safe in the U.S. Self-Defense 101: A Beginner Guide for Staying Safe In Canada 9 Best Self-Defense Techniques To Save Your Life

It was just after 10:00 p.m. on May 9, 2008, when Jonathan Barber set out on what should have been an ordinary drive. The 23-year-old audio installer had been contracted to work on a high-end black Porsche Cayenne. It wasn’t his car. It belonged to gang member Jonathan Bacon , a prominent figure in B.C.’s gangland and a senior member of the Red Scorpions . Innocent Barber had no connection to that world. He was simply doing his job of delivering the SUV to a Vancouver shop and call it a night. With his girlfriend trailing behind him in a separate vehicle, Barber navigated the quiet streets of Burnaby, heading east along Kingsway. But nearby, a second vehicle was watching. Inside were members of the rival United Nations gang; armed, patient, and tragically mistaken. For days, they’d been surveilling the Porsche, believing Bacon would be behind the wheel. The time had come. As the vehicles moved past 14th Avenue, the UN gunmen opened fire. The Porsche was riddled with bullets, and Barber was killed instantly. His girlfriend, still following behind, was also targeted. Shot multiple times, she survived. The shooters vanished into the night. Barber’s murder, rooted in a case of mistaken identity, would become a turning point in B.C.’s gang war. An innocent man—dead. At the center was a group calling itself the United Nations — a gang founded in the Fraser Valley in the late 1990s. When Jonathan Barber was shot, the scale of the organization became harder to ignore. The police started to notice. Cocaine came north through international contacts. High-grade B.C. marijuana went south by helicopter, often skimming across the U.S. border under the radar. The crew built relationships with cartels in Mexico and partners in Asia. Their money moved quietly, their violence less so. Key Members of the United Nations Gang Clayton Roueche — Founder and Strategist At the center was Clayton Roueche , born in 1975 in Chilliwack. Soft-spoken and disciplined, Roueche projected a calm exterior that contrasted sharply with the violent network he built. Friends recalled a young man obsessed with martial arts and Eastern philosophy. He wasn’t flashy. He didn’t drink. But he was ambitious. Roueche founded the United Nations gang in 1997 with a vision: a multi-ethnic criminal organization that defied the racial divisions of most B.C. gangs. Notably: His arrest in May 2008 on a U.S.-bound flight in Texas led to extradition and the removal of his oversight over the UN gang. His operational framework and vision persisted long after he lost control In April 2009, Roueche pled guilty in U.S. federal court to conspiracy charges related to cocaine importation, marijuana export, and money laundering. In December 2009, he received a 30-year prison sentence, upheld upon appeal in 2011. The sentence included five years of supervised release. Read: A Timeline of The UN Gang Barzan Tilli-Choli – UN Gang Chief (2008–2009) Barzan Tilli‑Choli was born in 1982 in Iraqi Kurdistan and came to Canada as a refugee in 1999 at age 17. He never gained Canadian citizenship and held permanent resident status, which later made deportation legally feasible. He assumed control of the United Nations (UN) gang following the May 2008 arrest of Clayton Roueche. By early 2009, he was recognized as the gang’s de facto leader and operational strategist. 🎯 Violent Plots & Public Attacks Jonathan Barber murder (May 9, 2008): Tilli‑Choli and other UN members—including Ion Croitoru and Dilun Heng—targeted what they believed was Jonathan Bacon’s Porsche in Burnaby. Barber, the vehicle’s installer, was mistaken for Bacon and killed. His girlfriend was shot but survived. Prosecutors later revealed Tilli‑Choli fired multiple shots from his AK‑47 before realizing Barber was not the intended target. Assault near T‑Barz strip club (Feb 15–16, 2009): Tilli‑Choli directed an associate, Aram Ali, to open fire on a Range Rover carrying Red Scorpions associate Tyler Willock. One person was injured. Ali was convicted of aggravated assault, while Tilli‑Choli himself faced conspiracy and charged but later pleaded out. Foiled GM Place hit (January 2009): In a high-stakes scenario outside a Lil Wayne concert, Tilli‑Choli and Billy Ly planned to assassinate the Bacon brothers. They were arrested before the attack could proceed. Court testimony from 2017 exposed that Tilli‑Choli was part of a precise “assassin cell” within the UN gang—members designated for planned hits, contrasted with lower-level operatives who carried out intimidation or beatings. ⚖️ Legal Proceedings & Deportation In July 2013, Tilli‑Choli pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder, specifically plotting against the Bacon brothers. His sentence totaled 14 years, with nearly nine years credited for double-counted pre-trial custody, reducing his actual time served to just over five years. A deportation order was issued in January 2015. On January 19, 2017, following completion of his term at Kent Institution, Tilli‑Choli was officially deported to Iraq  Jing Bon Chan — Rising UN Gang Lieutenant Jing Bon Chan was seen as a key lieutenant. Chan was widely believed to be part of the gang’s leadership structure but managed to avoid many of the lengthy sentences handed down to others. His exact standing within the group remains somewhat opaque, but police documents describe him as trusted and involved in early cross-border operations. 🚨 Notable Early Incident: 2003 Attempted Murder In August 2003, Chan faced charges after driving to his girlfriend’s apartment in Richmond, where he allegedly stabbed her romantic partner, Winston Thieu Anh Bui, four times in the back during a heated confrontation. The victim survived but suffered life-altering injuries, reportedly falling from the third-floor balcony in panic. Chan was later charged with attempted murder and possession of a concealed weapon Related reading: The Red Scorpions Explained: A Gang Born from Violence & Betrayal Ion Croitoru (a.k.a. Johnny K-9) Perhaps the most unusual figure associated with the United Nations gang was Ion Croitoru, better known by his wrestling name, Johnny K‑9. A former WWF and Stampede Wrestling performer, Croitoru was a familiar face in Canadian professional wrestling circles during the 1980s and 1990s. According to a 2012 Vancouver Sun report by Kim Bolan, Croitoru was recruited into the UN gang after moving to Vancouver in 2007, following unsuccessful attempts to join the Hells Angels. He became involved in the gang’s escalating conflict with the Red Scorpions and was arrested in May 2009 alongside Barzan Tilli‑Choli and other UN members in connection with a conspiracy to kill the Bacon brothers. Croitoru was also charged in the mistaken-identity killing of Jonathan Barber, a 23-year-old audio installer who was shot and killed while driving a vehicle owned by Red Scorpion Jonathan Bacon. Croitoru pleaded guilty in July 2013 to conspiracy to commit murder. The murder charges were stayed as part of the plea agreement. He was sentenced to 13 years, with credit for 4 years and 8 months already served. Before arriving in B.C., Croitoru had a long criminal record in Ontario. He had been a member of the Satan’s Choice motorcycle club and had been convicted in the 1990s for bombing a Thunder Bay police station, among other charges. He was also charged (but never convicted)  in the double homicide of a Hamilton lawyer and his wife in 2005. Croitoru died on February 21, 2017, while living in a federal halfway house in Toronto, at the age of 53. Daryl Johnson during his 2009 arrest Doug Vanalstine & Daryl Johnson — Cocaine Conspirators Doug Vanalstine: Founding Member and Interim Leader A founding figure within the UN gang and its de facto leader following Roueche’s 2008 arrest. In 2009, Vanalstine and associate Daryl Johnson were arrested in Project E‑Pintle, an undercover operation by CFSEU‑BC. An informant known as GL  arranged a fake cocaine deal: 100 kg, $100,000 down payment, later proven to be inert substances . In December 2012, Vanalstine pleaded guilty to conspiracy to traffic cocaine. He was sentenced to 10 years—reduced by 79 months for time served—and ordered to forfeit $100,040 . As of 2025, he remains incarcerated in Canada and is still wanted by U.S. authorities on related drug charges. Daryl Johnson: Longtime Operative Johnson, a trusted associate and longtime gang member, pleaded guilty alongside Vanalstine. In 2012, he was sentenced to 8 years, reduced to 7 years and 2 months with credit for time served . He, too, remains in Canadian custody as of 2025, with no public indication of release. Omid Bayani — UN Gang & Hell’s Angels Liaison Born in Iran and raised in Western Canada, Omid Bayani was known as “Mo” and associated with both the United Nations gang and the Hells Angels by 2007. Bayani was born into Iran’s Baha'i minority and experienced childhood trauma including his father’s lynching. He later admitted to crimes including armed robbery during adolescence in Canada. GHB Trafficking Case (2007–2011) In February 2007, Bayani was arrested in Ontario for trafficking 600 litres of GHB to Mehrdad “Juicy” Bahman of the Hells Angels’ Toronto chapter. He was later convicted and sentenced in absentia (July 2011) to seven years in prison by the Ontario Superior Court — a sentence reduced by one year for time served; he disappeared two days before sentencing. Shui Fong Gang in Canada: History, Activity & Immigration Fallout Gang Connections & Arrest (2007) Toronto police records show Bayani supplied GHB to Hells Angels in exchange for drugs and threaded his activities alongside the UN gang. He was arrested in Vancouver on April 4, 2007, along with Hells Angels member Vincenzo Sansalone, for trafficking GHB. Post-Disappearance Status Bayani vanished in July 2011, just days before he was due to be sentenced in Ontario Superior Court. His conviction for trafficking GHB had gone ahead in his absence, and authorities issued a Canada-wide warrant for his arrest. Despite multiple police bulletins and an active search, Bayani has not been seen since. Investigators suspected he may have used fake identity documents to leave the country or gone underground with the help of gang connections. As of 2024, he remains a wanted fugitive, and his current whereabouts are unknown.   Conor D’Monte — The Elusive Enforcer A rising figure in the gang, D’Monte was involved in planning high-level attacks, including the murder of Red Scorpion Kevin LeClair in a Langley mall parking lot on February. Time on the Run : After the killing, D’Monte disappeared in 2011. He was arrested in Puerto Rico in February 2022, living under an alias and running a charity called the “Karma Honey Project.”  Extradition & Charges : Returned to Canada in March 2024 to face first-degree murder and conspiracy charges related to the LeClair murder, as well as plots against the Bacon brothers. Douglas Vanalstine — Temporary Leader Douglas Edward Vanalstine, originally from Kelowna, was one of the early members of the United Nations gang. Alongside Clay Roueche, he helped establish the group in the late 1990s, during its early growth in the Fraser Valley and Okanagan. Leadership Role After Roueche’s Arrest After Roueche was arrested in the United States in 2008, police identified Vanalstine as one of several senior figures who helped manage the gang’s operations. 2009 Cocaine Conspiracy Case In November 2009, Vanalstine was arrested as part of Project E‑PINTLE, an undercover operation led by the Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit (CFSEU). Police had been working with a former trafficker turned agent, known only as “GL,” who arranged a series of fake cocaine deals with both UN and Red Scorpion members. Vanalstine and co-accused Daryl Johnson provided a $100,000 down payment and took delivery of placebo cocaine as part of a planned 100-kg transaction. Both were arrested and later pleaded guilty to conspiracy to traffic cocaine. In December 2012, Vanalstine was sentenced to 10 years in prison, with credit for 79 months of time served, significantly reducing his remaining sentence. 2005 Civil Settlement in Osoyoos In an unrelated incident, Vanalstine was linked to a 2005 shooting in Osoyoos. A man named Dave Loeppky alleged that Vanalstine shot him twice — once in the leg and once in the foot. While no criminal charges were laid due to lack of evidence, Loeppky later sued and was awarded $314,000 in a civil court settlement. Vanalstine did not defend the lawsuit. Elliot “Taco” Castañeda & Ahmed “Lou” Kaawach — Mexican Links As the United Nations gang moved into large-scale international drug trafficking in the early 2000s, two members played key roles in managing its relationship with Mexican suppliers: Elliot Abben Castañeda and Ahmed “Lou” Kaawach. Elliot “Taco” Castañeda Castañeda, a Guatemalan-born Canadian from Abbotsford, was reportedly responsible for coordinating marijuana-for-cocaine deals on behalf of the UN gang. Fluent in Spanish and familiar with the region, he made frequent trips to Guadalajara, Mexico, where the gang was attempting to solidify its supply lines. On July 12, 2008, Castañeda was shot and killed at a restaurant in the Santa Teresita neighborhood of Guadalajara. He was dining with several other Canadians when gunmen entered and opened fire. Authorities believe the attack was a targeted killing, likely tied to a failed drug shipment or internal cartel dispute. Ahmed “Lou” Kaawach Kaawach, a Lebanese-born Canadian, was also killed in the same attack. He had previously been deported from Canada due to weapons offenses, but continued working with the UN gang out of Mexico. According to InSight Crime  and B.C. police, Kaawach acted as the primary liaison between the UN gang and Mexican cartels—most notably the Sinaloa cartel. Like Castañeda, Kaawach was helping manage the cocaine supply chain from Mexico back into Canada and the Pacific Northwest. His presence in Guadalajara and death alongside Castañeda suggest that the two were key operators, not just intermediaries. Fallout and Replacement Their deaths were considered a major blow to the gang’s Mexican operations. According to reporting by InSight Crime , after Castañeda and Kaawach were killed, the UN gang’s Mexican operations were taken over by Salih Abdulaziz Sahbaz, a Canadian of Iraqi origin who had been brought into the gang years earlier by Clayton Roueche. Sahbaz was later executed in Sinaloa in 2012, also reportedly linked to drug losses and cartel fallout—highlighting the gang’s repeated failures to maintain influence in Mexico. Salih Abdulaziz Sahbaz Salih Abdulaziz Sahbaz partly covered body in Culiacan, Mexico (Source) A Canadian of Iraqi origin, Salih Sahbaz was described by police as a high-ranking member of the UN gang and its primary contact with Mexican cartels after 2008. He had been with the group since at least 2004 and also headed the “Kurdish Crew,” a semi-autonomous faction operating in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside. In January 2012, Sahbaz was found dead in Culiacán, Sinaloa, killed execution-style with a .45-caliber firearm. He had two Canadian passports on him and was believed to have been working off a debt related to a lost cocaine shipment. Police believe he was attempting to rebuild his standing in Mexico at the time of his death. Conor D’Monte: From Fugitive to Canadian Custody Conor Vincent D’Monte is alleged to have been a high‑level figure in the United Nations (UN) gang known for drug trafficking, extortion, and murder. He was formally charged in 2011 with first‑degree murder in the February 6, 2009, shooting death of Kevin LeClair, a member of the rival Red Scorpions gang, in a Langley mall parking lot. D'Monte also faces charges of conspiracy to murder Red Scorpions leaders Jonathan, Jarrod, and Jamie Bacon. Read about the Bacon Brothers here . Disappearance & Arrest After the charges were laid in early 2011, D’Monte disappeared. He remained off the radar until February 2022, when he was arrested in a suburb of San Juan, Puerto Rico. There, he had been living under a false identity and working with a local non‑profit known as the Karma Honey Project, involved in honey‑bee conservation and community aid projects. Extradition Process Following his arrest, D’Monte spent nearly two years contesting extradition in U.S. territory. On January 24, 2024, he dropped his habeas petition and formally abandoned further legal challenges, agreeing to return to Canada without a full extradition hearing. Return to Canada On March 22, 2024, local authorities confirmed that Conor D’Monte had been extradited and transported to a pre‑trial facility in British Columbia. He remains in custody, awaiting the next legal steps and eventual trial. His return was the culmination of joint operations involving CFSEU‑BC, U.S. law enforcement, Canada Border Services, and multiple international agencies. Legal Status & Proceedings As of May 29, 2024, the B.C. Supreme Court heard that D’Monte was still awaiting legal aid approval for his defence. A new court date was expected shortly afterward once the documentation was in order. Cory Vallee – Enforcer and Hitman Known as one of the gang’s most violent enforcers, Cory Vallee was convicted of first-degree murder for the 2009 shooting of Kevin LeClair, as well as conspiracy to kill members of the Red Scorpions. He was sentenced in 2018 to life in prison with no parole eligibility for 25 years. Gang War in Public View: 2008–2009 Violence Surge By 2008, the United Nations gang was embroiled in a violent conflict with rival groups — most prominently the Red Scorpions , led in part by the Bacon brothers: Jonathan, Jarrod, and Jamie . This period saw a significant escalation in public shootings across Metro Vancouver, many of them tied to ongoing drug and turf disputes between the UN gang and its enemies. Key events included: February 6, 2009 – Surrey Shooting Spree: Five people were shot in a single day in targeted incidents across Surrey and Langley. Police believed the events were part of an intensifying gang war between the UN and Red Scorpions. February 15, 2009 – Kevin LeClair Murder: Kevin LeClair, a Red Scorpions associate, was shot multiple times in broad daylight outside a Langley shopping plaza. He later died in hospital. The killing was part of a retaliatory loop between rival gangs. In 2018, UN gang enforcer Cory Vallee was convicted for this murder. Ongoing Drive-by Shootings: Throughout 2008 and 2009, at least 20 people were killed in gang-related shootings in Metro Vancouver. Many incidents occurred in parking lots, intersections, and residential neighborhoods. Civilians were sometimes caught in the crossfire or mistaken for gang targets, as in the case of Jonathan Barber in May 2008. Media Coverage and Police Pressure: The violence led to near-daily headlines and growing public concern. In response, police launched Project Rebellion — a multi-agency task force targeting both the UN gang and the Red Scorpions. Authorities connected the violence to the gang’s attempts to control street-level drug trafficking networks, secure territory in Surrey and Abbotsford, and reassert dominance following Clayton Roueche’s arrest in 2008. As gang violence intensified in Metro Vancouver between 2008 and 2009, a number of arrests and investigations targeted key figures in the United Nations gang and its rivals. A multi-agency investigation, referred to in court records as Project Rebellion, began gathering intelligence during this period. Authorities conducted surveillance, used confidential informants, and coordinated with U.S. agencies to pursue members connected to organized drug trafficking, weapons offenses, and murder conspiracies. Major Arrests and Charges (2009–2013) In 2009, senior UN members Douglas Vanalstine and Daryl Johnson were arrested following an undercover operation involving the attempted purchase of 100 kilograms of cocaine. Both later pleaded guilty to conspiracy charges and received multi-year sentences. In May 2009, Barzan Tilli-Choli, Ion Croitoru (Johnny K-9), and others were arrested in connection to a series of planned attacks, including the mistaken-identity killing of Jonathan Barber and alleged murder plots targeting members of the Bacon family. In 2013, Croitoru pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder and was sentenced to 13 years, reduced to under five years with credit for time served. Evidence in some of these prosecutions was provided by a police agent known publicly only as GL , a former trafficker who agreed to cooperate in exchange for protection. GL testified about drug transactions and recorded conversations that formed the basis of multiple charges. In 2018, Cory Vallee was convicted of first-degree murder in the 2009 killing of Red Scorpions associate Kevin LeClair, as well as conspiracy to murder Jonathan, Jarrod, and Jamie Bacon. He was sentenced to life in prison. Conor D’Monte, believed to have assumed a leadership role after Roueche’s arrest, was charged in 2011 in connection with the LeClair killing. He remained a fugitive until his arrest in Puerto Rico in 2022, where he was living under a false name. Interested in other gangs in BC? Related reading: Shui Fong Gang Red Scorpions Kang Crime Group The Dhak-Duhre Group Independent Soldiers Gang The Wolfpack Alliance in BC The Hells Angels The Big Circle Gang

The Brothers Keepers. Red Scorpions. UN gang. Hells Angels. Their names keep turning up in police files, crime scenes, and wiretaps. These groups traffic fentanyl and cocaine, run distribution through the Port of Vancouver, and leave bodies behind when deals fall apart. Here’s a breakdown of the gangs running B.C.’s drug scene — who’s in charge, who’s getting shot, and who’s next. BC Gangsters List: Wolfpack Alliance 856 Gang The Alkhalil fa mily Bacon Brothers Brothers Keepers Gang The Big Circle Gang Hells Angels Independent Soldiers Dhak-Duhre Group Kang Crime Group The Red Scorpions Shui Fong Triad Gang United Nations Gang B.C. Gangsters List Wolfpack Alliance Jonathan Bacon was shot dead outside a Kelowna hotel in 2011, gunned down while sitting in an SUV with Hells Angel Larry Amero and associate James Riach. The hit exposed a secret alliance that had already formed between major players from rival gangs — and kicked off a years-long gang war in B.C. Image: Left: One of the Wolfpack gang founders, Larry Amero, also of the Hells Angels is pictured with the late Randy Naicker (right) who founded the Independent Soldiers. Naicker was shot to death in 2012 in Port Moody. Amero was arrested and charged in relation to 2012 murder plots of Sandip Duhre and Sukhveer Dhak.  (Vancouver Sun) The group behind it? The The Wolfpack Alliance , a coalition built in 2010 that brought together Amero (Hells Angels), Bacon ( Red Scorpions ), and Randy Naicker  (Independent Soldiers ). It wasn’t a turf crew. It was a business operation, tied directly to Mexico’s Sinaloa Cartel. At their peak, they were moving hundreds of kilos of cocaine each month into Canada, using encrypted comms, port access, and front companies. They partnered with the Alkhalil family  and Montreal’s West End Gang, locking down routes from Vancouver to Toronto to Montreal. But the alliance didn’t last. Naicker was murdered in 2012. Amero was arrested the same year for plotting hits on Sandip Duhre and Sukh Dhak. The brand still exists — but most of the original crew is either dead, in hiding, or behind bars. Read the full Wolfpack Alliance story here. The 856 Gang Image: Hood Chronicles The 856 Gang is a criminal organization that originated in Aldergrove, British Columbia, in the early 2000s. The gang takes its name from the Aldergrove telephone prefix (856) and initially started as a small group of local youth involved in vandalism, theft, and violent altercations. However, by the late 2000s, it had evolved into a structured criminal network engaging in drug trafficking, arms trafficking, extortion, and violent crime. Early Activity & Rise in Crime By 2007, the group had drawn the attention of law enforcement after establishing connections with Len Pelletier, a Hells Angels associate. That same year, Pelletier's vehicle was shot at, leading to police scrutiny and the arrest of six core members, some of whom were minors at the time. Law enforcement initially believed this would dismantle the gang, but by 2013, the 856 Gang had re-emerged—more organized and heavily armed, operating in British Columbia, Alberta, the Yukon, and the Northwest Territories. Expansion & Drug Trade By 2014, the 856 Gang was running a multi-million-dollar drug operation, with cocaine, meth, and heroin distribution at the core of its business. Police raids in Langley, Yellowknife and Whitehorse uncovered sophisticated drug processing and distribution centers. The gang also became known for its violent enforcement tactics, including drive-by shootings and targeted killings. Conflict & Murder of Hells Angel Bob Green The gang maintained an uneasy relationship with the Hells Angels, supplying drugs in regions outside of the motorcycle gang’s primary territory. However, in October 2016, the alliance shattered when Jason Wallace, a high-ranking 856 member, shot and killed Hells Angels leader Bob Green during a drug-fueled party in Langley. The killing led to an immediate crackdown, with Wallace turning himself in to police and Shaun Clary, another 856 associate, being brutally murdered in retaliation. Hells Angels Bob Green. Photo by Special to Postmedia News (Vancouver Sun) Current Status Today, despite multiple high-profile arrests and law enforcement crackdowns, the 856 Gang remains active, particularly in British Columbia and the Northwest Territories. Their rivalry with the Hells Angels and United Nations gang has led to continued violence, but they maintain a foothold in the criminal underworld through strategic alliances with groups like the Red Scorpions . Read a detailed profile of the 856 Gang here. Alkhalil Family: From Refugees To Crime Kingpins Nabil Alkhalil (L) , Hisham (Terry) Alkhalil and Rahib (Robby) Alkhalil (R). THEDIRTY.COM The Alkhalil family arrived in Canada as Palestinian refugees, seeking a new life away from the instability of the Middle East. But, their name would soon become synonymous with drug trafficking, violent gang wars, and high-profile murders in BC. Entry Into the Criminal World The five brothers—Khalil, Mahmoud, Nabil, Hisham, and Rabih (Robby) Alkhalil—were involved in organized crime from an early age. Originally aligned with the Independent Soldiers, a street gang in B.C.’s Lower Mainland, their ambitions quickly outgrew local turf wars. Robby Alkhalil and his associates formed the Wolfpack Alliance, a criminal network that included the Hells Angels, the West End Gang, and Mexican cartels, giving them international reach. Gang Feuds and Murders That Defined Their Rise The Alkhalils' involvement in the province’s gang wars led to bloodshed, retribution, and a lasting feud with the Dhak-Duhre group. 2001 - The Murder of Khalil Alkhalil Khalil, only 19 years old, was shot six times in front of a Surrey apartment. His killer, Martin Naud, claimed self-defense, stating Khalil had tried to rob him during a drug deal. The Alkhalil family believed that the Dhak-Duhre group helped Naud, fueling a bitter war. 2003 - The Death of Mahmoud Alkhalil Mahmoud, an Independent Soldiers member, was shot inside Vancouver’s Loft Six nightclub during a shootout involving the Hells Angels. Despite his death being linked to the Hells Angels, the Alkhalils blamed Sandip “Dip” Duhre, escalating tensions with the Dhak-Duhre gang. 2012 - Assassinations of Sandip Duhre and Johnny Raposo As a leader of the Wolfpack Alliance, Robby Alkhalil ordered the high-profile execution of Duhre, carried out inside the Sheraton Wall Centre in Vancouver. He also arranged for his hitman, Dean Michael Wiwchar, to kill Raposo in broad daylight in Toronto, believing him to be an informant. Drug Empire and International Connections By the 2010s, the Alkhalil family had become a key link in international drug trafficking operations. Montreal became a stronghold for Robby Alkhalil, where he controlled a lucrative cocaine pipeline linked to the Sinaloa Cartel. The Wolfpack Alliance was trafficking an estimated 400 kg of cocaine per month, moving drugs through the Port of Montreal and B.C.'s west coast. Cartel protection gave the Alkhalils influence, but their increasing ambition made them a prime target for law enforcement. Arrests, Trial & Robby Alkhalil’s Prison Escape As law enforcement cracked down, several Alkhalil brothers faced prison time, while others met violent ends. 2013  - Robby Alkhalil was arrested in Greece under a fake passport and extradited to Canada. 2017  - Convicted of first-degree murder for ordering the killing of Raposo. 2021  - Stood trial for orchestrating multiple gangland killings, including Sandip Duhre and Sukh Dhak. 2022  - Escaped from North Fraser Pretrial Centre, a maximum-security facility, in a meticulously planned breakout. His disappearance humiliated Canadian law enforcement, with many officers believing he fled the country within hours. The RCMP placed a $250,000 reward for his capture, naming him Canada’s most wanted fugitive. Read a full profile of the Alkhalil Family here → The Bacon Brothers: A Notorious Criminal Trio The Bacon brothers — Jonathan, Jarrod, and Jamie — were key figures in the Lower Mainland gang war between the Red Scorpions , United Nations gang, and Hells Angels-affiliated groups. Origins and Rise to Power The Bacon family was originally from Edmonton, Alberta, before moving to Abbotsford, British Columbia. The brothers were raised in a middle-class home, with their father working as a special needs teacher and their mother as a property manager.  Despite their seemingly stable upbringing, all three brothers became involved in the criminal world during their teenage years. Jonathan Bacon (1981–2011), the eldest, was suspected of being a major player in B.C.'s drug trade. Jarrod Bacon (born 1983) had a reputation for violence and intimidation. Jamie Bacon (born 1985) was considered the most dangerous, taking leadership within the Red Scorpions gang. The Surrey Six Massacre In 2007, Jamie Bacon orchestrated what became one of Canada’s most infamous gang killings—the Surrey Six Massacre. The murders took place on October 19, 2007, in a high-rise apartment in Surrey, B.C., where six people, including two innocent bystanders, were executed. The killings were ordered to eliminate Corey Lal, a rival drug dealer, who refused to pay extortion money to the Red Scorpions. The Bacon brothers were not the shooters, but Jamie was later convicted as the “chief architect” of the plot. Surrey Six Massacre Victims & injuries  Michael Lal : Shot twice in the back, one bullet puncturing his lung and the other his heart Corey Lal : Shot twice in the head Mohan : Shot twice, once in the head and once in the neck Schellenberg : Shot twice in the head Bartolomeo : Shot six times, four in the back and two in the right hand Narong : Shot twice, once in the head and once in the neck The Gang War The Bacon brothers aligned with the Red Scorpions , partnering with Hells Angels members like Larry Amero. Their rivalry with the United Nations gang and the Dhak-Duhre group  led to dozens of shootings, bomb plots, and targeted assassinations across BC. By 2008, police publicly warned the public that associating with the Bacon brothers put lives at risk, as gang conflicts escalated into broad daylight shootings. Murder of Jonathan Bacon (2011) On August 14, 2011, Jonathan Bacon was shot and killed outside the Delta Grand Hotel in Kelowna, B.C. The attack also critically injured Hells Angel member Larry Amero and left a waitress paralyzed. Authorities believe the murder was orchestrated by rivals in retaliation for previous killings. The death of Jonathan marked a turning point in the gang war, leading to further retaliatory attacks. Arrests and Convictions Jamie Bacon (Surrey Six Case) Arrested in 2009 for his role in the Surrey Six killings. The trial faced delays due to police misconduct, including an RCMP officer having an affair with a key witness. In 2020, he pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder and was sentenced to 18 years, reduced due to time served. Jarrod Bacon (Cocaine Conspiracy Case) In 2009, Jarrod Bacon was caught on a wiretap trying to buy 100 kilograms of cocaine. He later claimed he planned to steal it, but was convicted in 2012 and sentenced to 12 years in prison. Current Status Jamie Bacon: In prison, eligible for release in 2026. Jarrod Bacon: Released on parole in 2020 after multiple violations. Jonathan Bacon: Killed in Kelowna in 2011. Read the full article here → The Big Circle Gang: The Global Crime Syndicate The Big Circle Gang is a transnational organized crime syndicate that emerged from Mao Zedong’s Communist purges of the 1950s. Originally composed of ex-Red Guards and ultra-leftists imprisoned in Chinese labor camps, the gang evolved into a brutal and disciplined criminal organization. After escaping to Hong Kong in the 1970s, they expanded into Canada, the U.S., and beyond, engaging in drug trafficking, human smuggling, extortion, and assassinations. Influence in Canada By the 1990s, the Big Circle Gang had established a stronghold in Vancouver and Toronto, collaborating with groups like the United Nations Gang, Red Scorpions, and Independent Soldiers. Their operations included kidnappings, home invasions, and targeted executions. One of their most notorious killings was the assassination of Hong Chao “Raymond” Huang, a high-ranking drug trafficker who was gunned down outside his mansion in Vancouver’s Shaughnessy neighborhood. His 10-year-old daughter called the police, and the murder highlighted the gang’s global drug connections spanning Toronto, the U.S., Australia, Hong Kong, and China. Key Figures: Tse Chi Lop Tse Chi Lop, an alleged kingpin of the Sam Gor Syndicate (The Company), was arrested in 2021 at Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport after a decade-long international manhunt. Extradited to Australia in 2022, he faces charges related to a multibillion-dollar methamphetamine operation, responsible for 70% of Australia’s drug imports. Authorities seized millions in cash, designer goods, and a yellow Lamborghini linked to his empire. A Decentralized Global Network By the 2000s, the Big Circle Gang had shifted to a decentralized model, specializing in fentanyl trafficking, cyber fraud, and cryptocurrency laundering. Read the full article here → The Rise Of The Brothers Keepers BC Gang Vancouver’s criminal landscape has seen its fair share of power struggles, but few have been as violent and calculated as the Brothers Keepers (some say the name is "My Brothers Keepers"). Founded in 2017 by Gavinder Singh Grewal, the gang has rapidly expanded across BC, Alberta, and Ontario, forging alliances with the Hells Angels and the Driftwood Crips while waging bloody wars against the United Nations Gang and the Kang Crime Group. Their rise was fueled by extreme violence, strategic alliances, and an unrelenting pursuit of dominance in the drug trade. In 2016, a pair of Brothers Keepers associates executed a Turkish drug kingpin in Dubai, only to be murdered themselves upon returning to Canada. From targeted assassinations to transnational drug networks, the Brothers Keepers have evolved into a ruthless, business-oriented empire, using branded drug products and competitive pricing to dominate the narcotics trade. Their operations stretch far beyond street-level crime, with money laundering, contract killings, and arms trafficking all part of their playbook. Despite law enforcement crackdowns—most notably, the 2024 sentencing of key member Aman Kang to 11 years in prison—the gang remains a dominant force, with ties to organized crime stretching far beyond Vancouver. Investigators warn that even with leadership shakeups, the Brothers Keepers continue to adapt and expand, cementing their place as one of Canada’s most dangerous criminal organizations. 💀 How did they rise to power? Who’s still running the show?   Read the full breakdown here → Hells Angels in British Columbia The Hells Angels in BC are more than just an outlaw motorcycle gang; they are an organized crime empire entrenched in drug trafficking, extortion, and financial crimes. Operating through multiple chapters across the province, the East End Vancouver chapter remains one of the wealthiest in the country, controlling key smuggling routes through the Port of Vancouver. Hells Angels B.C. Chapters & Territories The Hells Angels have a presence across British Columbia, with major chapters in: East End Vancouver White Rock Nanaimo Kelowna Haney, Mission City, and Hardside Despite law enforcement crackdowns, they continue to operate discreetly, using business fronts, puppet clubs, and international partnerships to maintain their dominance. Clubhouses & Criminal Operations Several Hells Angels clubhouses have been seized by the B.C. government, including those in Vancouver, Nanaimo, and Kelowna. But, the gang continues to function, with new meeting spots and underground networks that avoid detection. Their grip on drug trafficking is strengthened by their access to Vancouver’s ports, where shipments of cocaine, fentanyl precursors, and methamphetamine are smuggled in and out with minimal interference. Strict Membership Rules and Internal Enforcement Membership in the Hells Angels is exclusive, with severe consequences for anyone attempting to leave or defy the club. Wearing their patch without permission is forbidden, and internal discipline is often violent and permanent. Their numerical codes—81 and 86—represent their allegiance and ruthless enforcement tactics. Read the full breakdown here → Independent Soldiers The Independent Soldiers (IS) emerged in Vancouver’s gangland during the 1990s, first as street-level drug dealers before evolving into a feared mid-tier gang. After Bindy Johal’s 1998 assassination, the group tried to establish itself as an independent force but quickly fell under the influence of the Hells Angels. By the early 2000s, the IS was no longer independent. The Loft Six nightclub shooting in 2003 led to their eventual absorption into the Hells Angels' criminal network, where they served as enforcers and drug traffickers. Under Randy Naicker’s leadership, the IS briefly attempted to expand, aligning with the Wolfpack Alliance—a coalition of the Hells Angels, Red Scorpions, and various other crime groups. However, Naicker was executed in 2012, effectively ending the gang’s independence. By the 2020s, the Wolfpack Alliance fractured, leaving IS members vulnerable. The murder of Don Lyons in 2024, one of the gang’s original figures, marked yet another nail in their coffin. Today, the Independent Soldiers exist in name only, their remnants either absorbed into other gangs or targeted for elimination. Read the full breakdown here → Dhak-Duhre Group The assassination of Gurmit Singh Dhak in 2010 stirred a series of events. Dhak, a key figure in the Dhak-Duhre Group , was executed in what many believe was a calculated move by the Wolfpack Alliance—a powerful coalition that included the Hells Angels, Red Scorpions, and Independent Soldiers. His death triggered a relentless cycle of retaliatory killings, including the Kelowna shooting in 2011, which left Red Scorpions leader Jonathan Bacon dead and Hells Angel Larry Amero critically injured. The war escalated with the public execution of Sandip Duhre in 2012 at Vancouver’s Sheraton Wall Centre, followed by the murder of Sukh Dhak in the lobby of the Executive Hotel in Burnaby. By 2013, the Dhak-Duhre Group was effectively dismantled, but the violence did not end—it evolved. In the years that followed, new factions emerged, including the Brothers Keepers, a gang with ties to former Dhak-Duhre associates. The conflict intensified once again, culminating in the brazen public execution of Brothers Keepers leader Meninder Dhaliwal in Whistler in 2021. As rival groups weakened each other, a new power rose in the shadows—the Kang Group, a strategic and highly organized faction of the Brothers Keepers. Led by Barinder “Shrek” Dhaliwal, the Kang Group dominated the Lower Mainland drug trade by recruiting young gangsters early, forging direct alliances with the Hells Angels, and eliminating competitors with precision. Read the full Dhak-Duhre Group story here. Kang Crime Group The Kang Crime Group  emerged as a dominant force in BC’s gangland warfare, led by Sameet, Gary, and Randeep Kang. Initially aligned with the Brothers Keepers, internal power struggles led to their violent split, escalating the Lower Mainland gang war into one of the deadliest conflicts in Vancouver’s history. This rivalry resulted in a string of high-profile assassinations, including: Randeep Kang (2017) – Gunned down outside his home in Surrey. Gary Kang (2021) – Executed inside his parents’ South Surrey residence. Meninder Dhaliwal (2022) – A Brothers Keepers leader killed in Whistler in broad daylight. At the heart of the gang’s operations was a multi-million-dollar drug empire, trafficking fentanyl, cocaine, and methamphetamine across BC and Alberta. Their influence extended into money laundering through real estate and casinos, as well as illegal firearms smuggling from the U.S. However, by 2024, the Kang Crime Group had collapsed. Sameet Kang’s imprisonment cut off leadership. The deaths of Randeep and Gary dismantled their power base. Police crackdowns resulted in major drug seizures, arrests, and financial asset forfeitures. Despite the Kang Crime Group’s downfall, organized crime in Metro Vancouver remains active. The power vacuum left behind has already given rise to new factions and rivalries, ensuring that BC’s underworld war is far from over. Read the full breakdown here → The Red Scorpions Gang The Red Scorpions emerged in early 2000s BC, founded by Michael Le, Konaam Shirzad, Matthew Johnston and Tejinder Malli inside a youth detention center. Unlike ethnically exclusive gangs, the Red Scorpions prioritized loyalty over race, growing into a ruthless drug-trafficking empire. Their dial-a-dope operations and violent enforcement tactics quickly made them one of Vancouver’s most dangerous criminal organizations. The gang’s notoriety peaked in 2007 with the Surrey Six massacre, where six people, including two innocent bystanders, were executed under orders from Jamie Bacon. This crime triggered a major police crackdown, leading to the arrests and convictions of key figures, including Cody Haevischer, Matthew Johnston, and Michael Le. Despite the fall of its original leaders, the Red Scorpions remained active, though fractured by internal disputes, law enforcement pressure, and violent conflicts with rival gangs like the United Nations and Brothers Keepers. Read the full breakdown here → Shui Fong Triad Gang The Shui Fong gang (Chinese: 水房幫), also known as Wo On Lok (和安樂), is one of Hong Kong’s most powerful triad groups, with origins in 1930s Sham Shui Po. Founded as a workers’ union at the Connaught Aerated Water Company, it has grown into a transnational syndicate involved in extortion, drug trafficking, loan sharking, and vice operations across Asia and beyond. The gang’s Canadian presence came to light with the case of Lai Tong Sang, alleged dragon head of the Shui Fong in Macau. In summary: Lai arrived in Vancouver on October 28, 1996, during a violent gang war in Macau involving rival triad 14K and its leader “Broken Tooth Koi.”  Less than a year later, in July 1997, Lai’s home was the target of a drive-by shooting, reportedly ordered by 14K members in Canada on behalf of Hong Kong counterparts. Despite mounting evidence of criminal ties and money laundering—including $2.1 million CAD and $140,000 USD transferred through 49 electronic transactions—Canadian authorities faced years of delay. Police wiretaps, previously inaccessible, revealed a HK$1 million bounty on Lai’s life, confirming his senior rank within the Shui Fong. Deportation In August 2013, the Immigration and Refugee Board ruled Lai inadmissible and ordered his deportation. His case exposed a significant flaw in Canada’s ability to act against transnational organized crime when reliant on foreign intelligence. Beyond Canada, the Shui Fong is active in Ireland, Benelux, and the United Kingdom, where its activities have included illegal gambling, video piracy, and contract killings. In 1985, Glasgow businessman Philip Wong, an alleged Shui Fong adviser (白紙扇), was murdered with machetes. In 1991, London businessman Ying Kit Lam was shot four times during an internal power struggle. The resulting Old Bailey trial in 1992 was the first British court case where a member of a Chinese criminal society gave evidence. Although Canadian authorities have not confirmed broader Shui Fong operations within the country, the Lai Tong Sang case illustrates how triads can quietly extend their influence across borders—and how long it can take to remove them. Read the full breakdown here → United Nations Gang On May 9, 2008, 23-year-old audio installer Jonathan Barber was shot dead while driving a custom Porsche Cayenne along Kingsway in Burnaby. The vehicle belonged to Red Scorpion gang member Jonathan Bacon, but Barber had no gang affiliations. He was mistaken for Bacon by members of the rival United Nations (UN) gang , who had been surveilling the SUV. As Barber passed 14th Avenue, the gunmen opened fire. His girlfriend, following in a separate vehicle, was also shot but survived. The attack pulled public attention to a group that had been operating in the shadows. Founded in the late 1990s by Clayton Roueche, the UN gang was based in the Fraser Valley and unique for its multi-ethnic membership. Members smuggled marijuana into the U.S. using helicopters and returned with cocaine from Mexico. Roueche was arrested in 2008 while en route to a wedding in Mexico and sentenced to 30 years in U.S. prison. Barzan Tilli-Choli took over as operational head in 2008. Born in Iraqi Kurdistan and brought to Canada as a refugee in 1999, Tilli-Choli led plots to kill Red Scorpion members, including a failed hit outside a Lil Wayne concert in 2009. He pleaded guilty in 2013 to conspiracy to commit murder and was deported to Iraq in 2017. Other key members included former wrestler Ion “Johnny K-9” Croitoru, who also pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder and died in 2017; and Jing Bon Chan, accused of attempted murder in 2003 and believed to be a trusted lieutenant in early cross-border drug operations. Internationally, Elliot Castañeda and Ahmed “Lou” Kaawach managed relationships with Mexican suppliers. Both were killed in Guadalajara in 2008, a suspected cartel hit. Their successor, Salih Sahbaz, a Canadian of Iraqi origin, was murdered in Sinaloa in 2012 while trying to rebuild the gang’s Mexican network. Conor D’Monte, another top UN member, was charged in 2011 with the murder of Red Scorpion Kevin LeClair and disappeared soon after. He was arrested in Puerto Rico in 2022, extradited in 2024, and remains in custody. In 2009, Doug Vanalstine and Daryl Johnson were arrested during a 100-kg cocaine sting and later sentenced to multi-year prison terms. Vanalstine had also been linked to a 2005 shooting in Osoyoos that ended in a civil court judgment against him. The gang war between the UN and Red Scorpions peaked in 2008–2009, with a spike in daylight shootings, including LeClair’s murder. In response, police launched Project Rebellion, a multi-agency crackdown that led to dozens of arrests. Read the full breakdown here → BC Gangsters List: Wolfpack Alliance 856 Gang The Alkhalil family Bacon Brothers Brothers Keepers Gang The Big Circle Gang Hells Angels Independent Soldiers Dhak-Duhre Group Kang Crime Group The Red Scorpions Shui Fong Triad Gang United Nations Gang

In BC, violent offenders are being released on bail even when they’re known to police and already facing charges. Vancouver  recorded 6,256 violent crimes in 2023, including 4,910 assaults, a rise of 451 incidents compared to 2019. According to police data, assaults on officers increased by 28% between the first quarters of 2024 and 2025. Still, nearly 80% of violent offenders in BC are released after arrest, even when Crown prosecutors argue against it. Our legal system places constitutional rights above clear patterns of repeat violence. Let's look at cases that show how this system fails, and why dangerous offenders keep getting out. 3 Times Repeat Violent Offenders in BC Were Released on Bail and Reoffended 1. Toronto Woman Attacked In Vancouver By A Stranger On April 15, 2025, a Toronto tourist was walking alone near Coal Harbour, close to the entrance of Stanley Park, just after midnight. A stranger suddenly attacked her, slamming her to the ground and assaulting her repeatedly—according to her own account, she believed he intended to kill her. She suffered a broken nose, swelling around both eyes, and facial bruises. Police arrested the suspect, 34‑year‑old Peterhans Jalo Nungu , later that night. He was charged with assault causing bodily harm. Despite the severity of the attack: He had been released from custody on April 23, 2025, following an earlier court appearance relating to other charges. A provincial court judge granted bail under several conditions. After his release, he entered a secure medical facility, and later was placed on 24‑hour house arrest at his mother's residence in Vancouver’s River District. He was closely monitored by Vancouver Police. His bail conditions included no contact with the victim, no weapons, no alcohol or drugs, and no sharp instruments outside his home. 2. Vancouver Police Officer Set on Fire During Arrest On April 10, 2025, two Vancouver Police officers approached a man for jaywalking near East Hastings and Carrall Street. The man, later identified as Jordan Paul Campbell Mutual, had 10 outstanding warrants, several for violent offenses. While being arrested, he ignited a flammable substance and set one officer's jacket on fire. The other officer’s uniform was also burned. The suspect had already been released multiple times before this incident. At the time of the attack, he was wanted across the province and was not in custody despite the serious charges against him. 3. Mohammed Majidpour Reoffended Repeatedly on Bail In October 2022, Mohammed Majidpour assaulted a 19-year-old woman in downtown Vancouver. He struck her with a metal pole while shouting anti-Asian slurs, then set fire to a nearby car later that same day. At the time of the incident, Majidpour had more than 24 prior criminal convictions. He was arrested within a week. Despite the seriousness of the attack and his criminal history, he was released on bail after spending only one weekend in custody. Over the next several days, Majidpour was arrested twice more. In one of those instances, police detained him just two hours and 18 minutes after his most recent release. Officers found him attempting to steal merchandise from a downtown retail store. Vancouver Police publicly noted that they had arrested Majidpour multiple times in a matter of days. This case drew national media attention not just for the violence involved, but because it highlighted a structural gap in Canada’s bail system. Even when an individual has a documented history of violent behavior and reoffends within days or hours of release, courts remain bound by Charter protections and Criminal Code standards that require release unless very specific criteria are met. So, why was he and other offenders released so often? Let's break down why. How Bail Law Works — And Why Judges Must Often Release Violent Repeat Offenders Canada’s legal system under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms  mandates that accused individuals have a right to reasonable bail unless the Crown proves just cause to deny it. That includes demonstrating a high risk of: Reoffending while on release Failing to appear in court Disrupting the administration of justice Judges must apply the least restrictive conditions necessary (e.g., house arrest or electronic monitoring) rather than deny bail outright. Why Repeat Offenders May Still Qualify for Bail Even high-risk individuals can be released if the Crown cannot meet legal standards with current, case-specific evidence: Jordan Paul Campbell Mutual , wanted on 10 outstanding warrants and accused of setting a police officer’s jacket on fire, had previously been granted bail multiple times. Unless the Crown produced new evidence — like prior bail breaches or behavior indicating imminent risk — judges were legally required to release him under the usual bail framework (even though a bail hearing for these specific charges may not yet have occurred). Mohammed Majidpour , despite having more than 30 prior convictions , including assault with a weapon, was released on bail multiple times in 2022 and 2023. He was ordered by the court to attend a mental health program if he accessed Downtown Community Court—but only on a consent basis. A Global News report highlighted limited therapeutic supervision and named concerns that his release conditions may not have been robust enough to reduce reoffending risk. Peterhans Jalo Nungu , accused of a violent assault on a tourist near Stanley Park, had documented mental health concerns. His family said he experienced a crisis and stopped taking medication before being arrested for threatening behavior. The court granted bail with conditions, including house arrest and mandated psychiatric intake. This reflects how mental health considerations can influence release decisions — even when violent behavior is alleged. Cases like this highlight how mental health considerations interact with broader legal obligations — because ultimately, every release decision in BC is made within the bounds of Canada’s federal bail laws. Canada’s Criminal Code and Charter of Rights and Freedoms govern how bail decisions are made, including in BC. Section 11(e) of the Charter guarantees the right to reasonable bail unless just cause is shown. The law also requires that the least restrictive release conditions be applied, even for individuals with serious or lengthy criminal histories. This federal framework limits how much provincial governments can do to detain violent repeat offenders before trial. The result is a justice system where police and prosecutors often know the risk an offender poses — but are legally required to release them unless strict thresholds are met. This is not about oversight or negligence. It's about a legal structure that prioritizes the presumption of innocence and liberty, even in cases involving violent histories. And it's directly linked to the core issue: violent offenders in BC are being released, reoffending, and endangering the public — within the bounds of existing national law. Bail Reform & Its Limits In 2023, Parliament passed Bill C‑48, aiming to reduce the number of violent repeat offenders being released on bail. The law expanded reverse-onus provisions, meaning that in certain cases, the accused must prove why they should be released, rather than the Crown proving why they should be detained. Reverse-onus now applies when: The accused is charged with a violent offence involving a weapon, and They have a prior conviction for a similar offence within the past five years. Despite this change, data from the BC Prosecution Service shows the impact has been limited: In the first months following Bill C-48, Crown prosecutors requested detention in only 44% of violent repeat offender bail hearings. Of those, judges granted detention in fewer than half, meaning over 80% of repeat violent offenders were still granted bail, even under the new law. Legal experts say this is partly due to the structure of Canada’s Charter protections. Courts must still release the accused unless strict, case-specific criteria are met. Judges must also consider mental health, housing stability, and risk of flight, which can result in release even after serious charges or prior convictions. In practice, Bill C-48 has not eliminated the catch-and-release pattern that puts high-risk individuals back on BC streets — often with tragic consequences. Ongoing Debate Over Bail and Public Safety in BC The issue of repeat violent offenders in BC continues to draw attention from lawmakers, police, and the public. While Bill C-48 marked a shift toward tougher standards for certain high-risk cases, provincial leaders say the early numbers show little change in how often these offenders are released. Supporters of further reform argue that public safety must weigh more heavily in bail decisions, while legal experts caution against measures that could erode Charter protections. As new data emerges and more cases work through the courts, the balance between protecting communities and upholding fundamental rights will remain at the centre of BC’s bail debate.

How much does Vancouver spend on homelessness? It's one of the city’s most persistent and visible challenges and also one of the most expensive. In 2024, the City of Vancouver estimated it spent $46.7 million per year in the Downtown Eastside on programs and services related to homelessness, mental illness, and addiction. What Vancouver Spends Here’s how that $46.7 million breaks down: Community Services - $21.5 million: This includes funding for inner-city social service centres, grants to non-profits focused on homelessness, and staffing for the city’s homelessness services department. It also includes a grant to Vancouver Coastal Health for mental health and substance use programs, as well as funding for low-barrier employment initiatives like street vending. Vancouver Fire Rescue Services - $10.8 million: This portion covers the cost of overdose response and fire calls related to mental health and addiction, plus the work of the “urban issues team” that inspects single-room occupancy (SRO) buildings. Engineering Services - $9.1 million: This includes operational costs like flushing and cleaning sidewalks, collecting abandoned items, enforcing bylaws, and funding micro-cleaning initiatives run by non-profits. Parks and Recreation - $5.3 million: These funds are used for managing overnight sheltering in parks, providing daytime park services, and handling repairs and janitorial work. These costs reflect only the city’s spending. They do not include what the provincial or federal governments contribute. In 2022, the Vancouver Police Department released a separate report estimating that $5 billion per year  was being spent by governments and charities citywide on services for vulnerable residents. The Downtown Eastside was a key focus of that report. According to the data, around $406 million per year  in charitable funding alone went to organizations based in that neighborhood. That works out to over $1 million per day. Dr. Alina Turner, co-founder of HelpSeeker, told Business Intelligence , that the data had limitations but said it was useful as a starting point. Police Chief Adam Palmer pointed to the report as evidence that while there is significant funding in the system, the way it is used may not be delivering the best results for the people who need it. Vancouver City Council continues to debate how best to assess the effectiveness of these investments. In 2024, Councillor Brian Montague successfully passed a motion to create a comprehensive list of non-profit and NGO service providers in the Downtown Eastside, including their funding sources and outcomes. Others on council disagreed. Councillor Rebecca Bligh called the motion a “colossal waste of time,” arguing that the problem isn’t the services but rather poverty, housing insecurity, and untreated health conditions. Final Thoughts: How Much Does Homelessness Cost Vancouver When you ask how much homelessness costs Vancouver, the most concrete figure is the city’s own: $46.7 million annually in operating expenses within the Downtown Eastside alone. But that number sits within a much larger financial landscape. Across Metro Vancouver, total annual spending—by governments and charities—may reach into the billions, with charitable investments in the Downtown Eastside alone estimated at about $406 million per year  Related reading: Top 10 Self-Defense Weapons In The US You Can Use 10 Self Defense Tools You Can Legally Carry In Canada Best Byrna Gun On Amazon